General Population & Housing Characteristics Profile: Census 2010
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Subject California
CA-040
Texas
TX-040
United States
 ValuePercentValuePercentValuePercent
 GENDER AND AGE           
    Total population 37,253,956 100.0 25,145,561 100.0 308,745,538 100.0
    Under 5 years 2,531,333 6.8 1,928,473 7.7 20,201,362 6.5
    5 to 9 years 2,505,839 6.7 1,928,234 7.7 20,348,657 6.6
    10 to 14 years 2,590,930 7.0 1,881,883 7.5 20,677,194 6.7
    15 to 19 years 2,823,940 7.6 1,883,124 7.5 22,040,343 7.1
    20 to 24 years 2,765,949 7.4 1,817,079 7.2 21,585,999 7.0
    25 to 29 years 2,744,409 7.4 1,853,039 7.4 21,101,849 6.8
    30 to 34 years 2,573,468 6.9 1,760,434 7.0 19,962,099 6.5
    35 to 39 years 2,573,579 6.9 1,763,587 7.0 20,179,642 6.5
    40 to 44 years 2,609,131 7.0 1,694,795 6.7 20,890,964 6.8
    45 to 49 years 2,689,819 7.2 1,760,467 7.0 22,708,591 7.4
    50 to 54 years 2,562,552 6.9 1,674,869 6.7 22,298,125 7.2
    55 to 59 years 2,204,296 5.9 1,422,924 5.7 19,664,805 6.4
    60 to 64 years 1,832,197 4.9 1,174,767 4.7 16,817,924 5.4
    65 to 69 years 1,303,558 3.5 853,100 3.4 12,435,263 4.0
    70 to 74 years 971,778 2.6 619,156 2.5 9,278,166 3.0
    75 to 79 years 766,971 2.1 477,245 1.9 7,317,795 2.4
    80 to 84 years 603,239 1.6 347,206 1.4 5,743,327 1.9
    85 years and over 600,968 1.6 305,179 1.2 5,493,433 1.8
            
    Median age (years) 35.2(X) 33.6(X) 37.2(X)
            
    16 years and over 29,079,048 78.1 19,035,255 75.7 243,275,505 78.8
    18 years and over 27,958,916 75.0 18,279,737 72.7 234,564,071 76.0
    21 years and over 26,228,272 70.4 17,154,807 68.2 220,958,853 71.6
    62 years and over 5,292,435 14.2 3,276,130 13.0 49,972,181 16.2
    65 years and over 4,246,514 11.4 2,601,886 10.3 40,267,984 13.0
            
    Male population 18,517,830 49.7 12,472,280 49.6 151,781,326 49.2
    Under 5 years 1,294,056 3.5 984,149 3.9 10,319,427 3.3
    5 to 9 years 1,279,563 3.4 983,814 3.9 10,389,638 3.4
    10 to 14 years 1,325,915 3.6 962,866 3.8 10,579,862 3.4
    15 to 19 years 1,455,082 3.9 968,686 3.9 11,303,666 3.7
    20 to 24 years 1,440,785 3.9 932,353 3.7 11,014,176 3.6
    25 to 29 years 1,408,698 3.8 938,966 3.7 10,635,591 3.4
    30 to 34 years 1,304,347 3.5 882,887 3.5 9,996,500 3.2
    35 to 39 years 1,291,370 3.5 876,139 3.5 10,042,022 3.3
    40 to 44 years 1,313,323 3.5 846,865 3.4 10,393,977 3.4
    45 to 49 years 1,341,984 3.6 874,863 3.5 11,209,085 3.6
    50 to 54 years 1,266,543 3.4 827,933 3.3 10,933,274 3.5
    55 to 59 years 1,069,976 2.9 691,275 2.7 9,523,648 3.1
    60 to 64 years 879,171 2.4 565,820 2.3 8,077,500 2.6
    65 to 69 years 610,224 1.6 403,269 1.6 5,852,547 1.9
    70 to 74 years 443,402 1.2 283,865 1.1 4,243,972 1.4
    75 to 79 years 337,174 0.9 208,530 0.8 3,182,388 1.0
    80 to 84 years 245,402 0.7 139,029 0.6 2,294,374 0.7
    85 years and over 210,815 0.6 100,971 0.4 1,789,679 0.6
            
    Median age (years) 34.0(X) 32.6(X) 35.8(X)
            
    16 years and over 14,337,992 38.5 9,350,891 37.2 118,315,377 38.3
    18 years and over 13,761,238 36.9 8,962,031 35.6 113,836,190 36.9
    21 years and over 12,864,559 34.5 8,383,195 33.3 106,880,414 34.6
    62 years and over 2,348,144 6.3 1,460,394 5.8 22,015,876 7.1
    65 years and over 1,847,017 5.0 1,135,664 4.5 17,362,960 5.6
            
    Female population 18,736,126 50.3 12,673,281 50.4 156,964,212 50.8
    Under 5 years 1,237,277 3.3 944,324 3.8 9,881,935 3.2
    5 to 9 years 1,226,276 3.3 944,420 3.8 9,959,019 3.2
    10 to 14 years 1,265,015 3.4 919,017 3.7 10,097,332 3.3
    15 to 19 years 1,368,858 3.7 914,438 3.6 10,736,677 3.5
    20 to 24 years 1,325,164 3.6 884,726 3.5 10,571,823 3.4
    25 to 29 years 1,335,711 3.6 914,073 3.6 10,466,258 3.4
    30 to 34 years 1,269,121 3.4 877,547 3.5 9,965,599 3.2
    35 to 39 years 1,282,209 3.4 887,448 3.5 10,137,620 3.3
    40 to 44 years 1,295,808 3.5 847,930 3.4 10,496,987 3.4
    45 to 49 years 1,347,835 3.6 885,604 3.5 11,499,506 3.7
    50 to 54 years 1,296,009 3.5 846,936 3.4 11,364,851 3.7
    55 to 59 years 1,134,320 3.0 731,649 2.9 10,141,157 3.3
    60 to 64 years 953,026 2.6 608,947 2.4 8,740,424 2.8
    65 to 69 years 693,334 1.9 449,831 1.8 6,582,716 2.1
    70 to 74 years 528,376 1.4 335,291 1.3 5,034,194 1.6
    75 to 79 years 429,797 1.2 268,715 1.1 4,135,407 1.3
    80 to 84 years 357,837 1.0 208,177 0.8 3,448,953 1.1
    85 years and over 390,153 1.0 204,208 0.8 3,703,754 1.2
            
    Median age (years) 36.3(X) 34.6(X) 38.5(X)
            
    16 years and over 14,741,056 39.6 9,684,364 38.5 124,960,128 40.5
    18 years and over 14,197,678 38.1 9,317,706 37.1 120,727,881 39.1
    21 years and over 13,363,713 35.9 8,771,612 34.9 114,078,439 36.9
    62 years and over 2,944,291 7.9 1,815,736 7.2 27,956,305 9.1
    65 years and over 2,399,497 6.4 1,466,222 5.8 22,905,024 7.4
            
 RACE           
    Total population 37,253,956 100.0 25,145,561 100.0 308,745,538 100.0
        One Race 35,438,572 95.1 24,466,560 97.3 299,736,465 97.1
            White 21,453,934 57.6 17,701,552 70.4 223,553,265 72.4
            Black or African American 2,299,072 6.2 2,979,598 11.8 38,929,319 12.6
            American Indian and Alaska Native 362,801 1.0 170,972 0.7 2,932,248 0.9
            Asian 4,861,007 13.0 964,596 3.8 14,674,252 4.8
            Asian Indian 528,176 1.4 245,981 1.0 2,843,391 0.9
            Chinese 1,253,102 3.4 156,820 0.6 3,347,229 1.1
            Filipino 1,195,580 3.2 103,074 0.4 2,555,923 0.8
            Japanese 272,528 0.7 18,360 0.1 763,325 0.2
            Korean 451,892 1.2 67,750 0.3 1,423,784 0.5
            Vietnamese 581,946 1.6 210,913 0.8 1,548,449 0.5
            Other Asian [1] 577,783 1.6 161,698 0.6 2,192,151 0.7
            Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 144,386 0.4 21,656 0.1 540,013 0.2
            Native Hawaiian 21,423 0.1 4,794 0.0 156,146 0.1
            Guamanian or Chamorro 24,299 0.1 6,591 0.0 88,310 0.0
            Samoan 40,900 0.1 2,918 0.0 109,637 0.0
            Other Pacific Islander [2] 57,764 0.2 7,353 0.0 185,920 0.1
            Some Other Race 6,317,372 17.0 2,628,186 10.5 19,107,368 6.2
        Two or More Races 1,815,384 4.9 679,001 2.7 9,009,073 2.9
            White; American Indian and Alaska Native [3] 208,833 0.6 92,305 0.4 1,432,309 0.5
            White; Asian [3] 446,563 1.2 91,963 0.4 1,623,234 0.5
            White; Black or African American [3] 180,920 0.5 109,713 0.4 1,834,212 0.6
            White; Some Other Race [3] 494,321 1.3 240,679 1.0 1,740,924 0.6
            
 Race alone or in combination with other races: [4]           
            White 22,953,374 61.6 18,276,506 72.7 231,040,398 74.8
            Black or African American 2,683,914 7.2 3,168,469 12.6 42,020,743 13.6
            American Indian and Alaska Native 723,225 1.9 315,264 1.3 5,220,579 1.7
            Asian 5,556,592 14.9 1,110,666 4.4 17,320,856 5.6
            Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 286,145 0.8 47,646 0.2 1,225,195 0.4
            Some Other Race 7,023,538 18.9 2,946,690 11.7 21,748,084 7.0
            
 HISPANIC OR LATINO           
    Total population 37,253,956 100.0 25,145,561 100.0 308,745,538 100.0
        Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 14,013,719 37.6 9,460,921 37.6 50,477,594 16.3
            Mexican 11,423,146 30.7 7,951,193 31.6 31,798,258 10.3
            Puerto Rican 189,945 0.5 130,576 0.5 4,623,716 1.5
            Cuban 88,607 0.2 46,541 0.2 1,785,547 0.6
            Other Hispanic or Latino [5] 2,312,021 6.2 1,332,611 5.3 12,270,073 4.0
        Not Hispanic or Latino 23,240,237 62.4 15,684,640 62.4 258,267,944 83.7
            
 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE           
    Total population 37,253,956 100.0 25,145,561 100.0 308,745,538 100.0
        Hispanic or Latino 14,013,719 37.6 9,460,921 37.6 50,477,594 16.3
            White alone 6,497,681 17.4 6,304,207 25.1 26,735,713 8.7
            Black or African American alone 135,268 0.4 92,773 0.4 1,243,471 0.4
            American Indian and Alaska Native alone 200,551 0.5 90,386 0.4 685,150 0.2
            Asian alone 85,937 0.2 16,170 0.1 209,128 0.1
            Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 15,809 0.0 3,736 0.0 58,437 0.0
            Some Other Race alone 6,231,785 16.7 2,594,206 10.3 18,503,103 6.0
            Two or More Races 846,688 2.3 359,443 1.4 3,042,592 1.0
        Not Hispanic or Latino 23,240,237 62.4 15,684,640 62.4 258,267,944 83.7
            White alone 14,956,253 40.1 11,397,345 45.3 196,817,552 63.7
            Black or African American alone 2,163,804 5.8 2,886,825 11.5 37,685,848 12.2
            American Indian and Alaska Native alone 162,250 0.4 80,586 0.3 2,247,098 0.7
            Asian alone 4,775,070 12.8 948,426 3.8 14,465,124 4.7
            Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 128,577 0.3 17,920 0.1 481,576 0.2
            Some Other Race alone 85,587 0.2 33,980 0.1 604,265 0.2
            Two or More Races 968,696 2.6 319,558 1.3 5,966,481 1.9
            
 RELATIONSHIP           
    Total population 37,253,956 100.0 25,145,561 100.0 308,745,538 100.0
        In households 36,434,140 97.8 24,564,422 97.7 300,758,215 97.4
            Householder 12,577,498 33.8 8,922,933 35.5 116,716,292 37.8
            Spouse [6] 6,213,310 16.7 4,515,013 18.0 56,510,377 18.3
            Child 11,308,643 30.4 7,861,974 31.3 88,820,256 28.8
            Own child under 18 years 7,839,242 21.0 5,888,009 23.4 64,778,147 21.0
            Other relatives 3,611,597 9.7 2,020,528 8.0 20,411,239 6.6
            Under 18 years 1,221,251 3.3 862,624 3.4 7,779,796 2.5
            65 years and over 541,799 1.5 233,685 0.9 2,941,638 1.0
            Nonrelatives 2,723,092 7.3 1,243,974 4.9 18,300,051 5.9
            Under 18 years 199,415 0.5 93,590 0.4 1,325,848 0.4
            65 years and over 124,544 0.3 42,923 0.2 794,726 0.3
            
            Unmarried partner 902,967 2.4 532,901 2.1 7,744,711 2.5
        In group quarters 819,816 2.2 581,139 2.3 7,987,323 2.6
            Institutionalized population 397,142 1.1 375,392 1.5 3,993,659 1.3
            Male 298,275 0.8 282,470 1.1 2,716,877 0.9
            Female 98,867 0.3 92,922 0.4 1,276,782 0.4
            Noninstitutionalized population 422,674 1.1 205,747 0.8 3,993,664 1.3
            Male 245,592 0.7 117,928 0.5 2,141,333 0.7
            Female 177,082 0.5 87,819 0.3 1,852,331 0.6
            
 HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE           
    Total households 12,577,498 100.0 8,922,933 100.0 116,716,292 100.0
        Family households (families) [7] 8,642,473 68.7 6,237,148 69.9 77,538,296 66.4
            With own children under 18 years 4,150,523 33.0 3,056,060 34.2 34,743,604 29.8
            Husband-wife family 6,213,310 49.4 4,515,013 50.6 56,510,377 48.4
            With own children under 18 years 2,942,803 23.4 2,115,498 23.7 23,588,268 20.2
            Male householder, no wife present 752,347 6.0 467,431 5.2 5,777,570 5.0
            With own children under 18 years 350,838 2.8 224,804 2.5 2,789,424 2.4
            Female householder, no husband present 1,676,816 13.3 1,254,704 14.1 15,250,349 13.1
            With own children under 18 years 856,882 6.8 715,758 8.0 8,365,912 7.2
        Nonfamily households [7] 3,935,025 31.3 2,685,785 30.1 39,177,996 33.6
            Householder living alone 2,929,442 23.3 2,163,266 24.2 31,204,909 26.7
            Male 1,311,878 10.4 1,014,605 11.4 13,906,294 11.9
            65 years and over 307,929 2.4 189,375 2.1 3,171,724 2.7
            Female 1,617,564 12.9 1,148,661 12.9 17,298,615 14.8
            65 years and over 715,148 5.7 449,350 5.0 7,823,965 6.7
            
        Households with individuals under 18 years 4,713,016 37.5 3,472,070 38.9 38,996,219 33.4
        Households with individuals 65 years and over 3,106,433 24.7 1,888,937 21.2 29,091,122 24.9
            
        Average household size 2.90(X) 2.80(X) 2.60(X)
        Average family size [7] 3.45(X) 3.31(X) 3.14(X)
            
 HOUSING OCCUPANCY           
    Total housing units 13,680,081 100.0 9,977,436 100.0 131,704,730 100.0
        Occupied housing units 12,577,498 91.9 8,922,933 89.4 116,716,292 88.6
        Vacant housing units 1,102,583 8.1 1,054,503 10.6 14,988,438 11.4
            For rent 374,610 2.7 394,310 4.0 4,137,567 3.1
            Rented, not occupied 20,347 0.1 16,509 0.2 206,825 0.2
            For sale only 154,775 1.1 121,430 1.2 1,896,796 1.4
            Sold, not occupied 34,288 0.3 30,437 0.3 421,032 0.3
            For seasonal, recreational, or occasional use 302,815 2.2 208,733 2.1 4,649,298 3.5
            All other vacants 215,748 1.6 283,084 2.8 3,676,920 2.8
            
        Homeowner vacancy rate (percent) [8] 2.10(X) 2.10(X) 2.40(X)
        Rental vacancy rate (percent) [9] 6.30(X) 10.80(X) 9.20(X)
            
 HOUSING TENURE           
    Occupied housing units 12,577,498 100.0 8,922,933 100.0 116,716,292 100.0
        Owner-occupied housing units 7,035,371 55.9 5,685,353 63.7 75,986,074 65.1
            Population in owner-occupied housing units 20,742,929(X) 16,331,580(X) 201,278,493(X)
            Average household size of owner-occupied units 2.95(X) 2.87(X) 2.65(X)
        Renter-occupied housing units 5,542,127 44.1 3,237,580 36.3 40,730,218 34.9
            Population in renter-occupied housing units 15,691,211(X) 8,232,842(X) 99,479,722(X)
            Average household size of renter-occupied units 2.83(X) 2.54(X) 2.44(X)
 X Not applicable.
[1] Other Asian alone, or two or more Asian categories.
[2] Other Pacific Islander alone, or two or more Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander categories.
[3] One of the four most commonly reported multiple-race combinations nationwide in Census 2000.
[4] In combination with one or more of the other races listed.The six numbers may add to more than the total population,and the six percentages may add to more than 100 percent because individuals may report more than one race.
[5] This category is composed of people whose origins are from the Dominican Republic, Spain, and Spanish-speaking Central or South American countries.It also includes general origin responses such as "Latino" or "Hispanic."
[6] "Spouse" represents spouse of the householder. It does not reflect all spouses in a household. Responses of "same-sex spouse" were edited during processing to "unmarried partner."
[7] "Family households" consist of a householder and one or more other people related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption.They do not include same-sex married couples even if the marriage was performed in a state issuing marriage certificatesfor same-sex couples. Same-sex couple households are included in the family households categoryif there is at least one additional person related to the householder by birth or adoption.Same-sex couple households with no relatives of the householder present are tabulated in nonfamily households."Nonfamily households" consist of people living alone and households which do not have any members related to the householder.
[8] The homeowner vacancy rate is the proportion of the homeowner inventory that is vacant "for sale."It is computed by dividing the total number of vacant units "for sale only" by the sum of owner-occupied units,vacant units that are "for sale only," and vacant units that have been sold but not yet occupied; and then multiplying by 100.
[9] The rental vacancy rate is the proportion of the rental inventory that is vacant "for rent." It is computed by dividing the total number of vacant units "for rent" by the sum of the renter-occupied units, vacant units that are "for rent," and vacant units that have been rented but not yet occupied; and then multiplying by 100.

Data source: Census 2010.