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Idaho Demographic-Economic Characteristics and Patterns

This section provides an update on Census 2010 demographics and a richer set of demographic-economic measures for 2012 and 2014 for the state of Idaho.

The table presented below shows demographic-economic characteristics for the state based on the American Community Survey (ACS). ACS provides post-Census 2010 annual updates for a wide array of demographic-economic data not available from Census 2010.

ACS estimates are available for all geographies (U.S. wall-to-wall) using the 5-year estimates. For areas of 65,000 population or more, 1-year estimates are available.
See more about ACS. Estimates shown in this profile are based on ACS 1-year estimates. See more about comparing these data over time.

Idaho Demographic-Economic Characteristics
  -- ACS 2012 1 year -- -- ACS 2014 1 year -- -- Change 2012-14 --
 ValuePercentValuePercentValuePercent
Total Population 1,595,728 100.00 1,634,464 100.00 38,736 2.43
  Male 798,712 50.05 817,050 49.99 18,338 2.30
  Female 797,016 49.95 817,414 50.01 20,398 2.56
  Age
    Under 5 years 113,736 7.13 111,707 6.83 -2,029 -1.78
    5-9 years 118,556 7.43 123,312 7.54 4,756 4.01
    10-14 years 123,915 7.77 125,022 7.65 1,107 0.89
    15-19 years 113,794 7.13 118,757 7.27 4,963 4.36
    20-24 years 112,941 7.08 110,473 6.76 -2,468 -2.19
    25-34 years 210,429 13.19 211,307 12.93 878 0.42
    35-44 years 196,439 12.31 202,500 12.39 6,061 3.09
    45-54 years 202,275 12.68 196,806 12.04 -5,469 -2.70
    55-59 years 96,922 6.07 99,858 6.11 2,936 3.03
    60-64 years 95,689 6.00 99,743 6.10 4,054 4.24
    65-74 years 123,015 7.71 140,968 8.62 17,953 14.59
    75-84 years 61,672 3.86 67,570 4.13 5,898 9.56
    85+ years 26,345 1.65 26,441 1.62 96 0.36
    Median age 35.20 35.90 0.70 1.99
Race/Origin
  One Race 1,556,204 97.52 1,593,668 97.50 37,464 2.41
    White 1,458,371 91.39 1,498,107 91.66 39,736 2.72
    Black/African American 8,759 0.55 11,354 0.69 2,595 29.63
    American Indian/Alaska Native 20,764 1.30 21,550 1.32 786 3.79
    Asian 20,613 1.29 24,009 1.47 3,396 16.48
    Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 1,686 0.11 1,984 0.12 298 17.67
    Some other race 46,011 2.88 36,664 2.24 -9,347 -20.31
  Two or more races 39,524 2.48 40,796 2.50 1,272 3.22
  Hispanic (of any race) 185,159 11.60 196,912 12.05 11,753 6.35
Households by Type
  Total households 583,106 100.00 591,587 100.00 8,481 1.45
    Families 405,908 69.61 407,499 68.88 1,591 0.39
    Nonfamily households 177,198 30.39 184,088 31.12 6,890 3.89
    Average Household Size 2.69 2.71 0.02 0.74
    Average Family Size 3.21 3.27 0.06 1.87
Relationship
  Population in households 1,566,205 98.15 1,604,863 98.19 38,658 2.47
School Enrollment
  Population 3 & over enrolled 454,364 100.00 445,627 100.00 -8,737 -1.92
    Nursery school, preschool 20,738 4.56 20,427 4.58 -311 -1.50
    Kindergarten 23,489 5.17 25,504 5.72 2,015 8.58
    Elementary school (grades 1-8) 193,262 42.53 193,107 43.33 -155 -0.08
    High school (grades 9-12) 92,670 20.40 98,389 22.08 5,719 6.17
    College or graduate school 124,205 27.34 108,200 24.28 -16,005 -12.89
Educational Attainment
  Population 25 years & over 1,012,786 100.00 1,045,193 100.00 32,407 3.20
    Less than 9th grade 41,438 4.09 40,558 3.88 -880 -2.12
    9th to 12th grade, no diploma 61,919 6.11 62,620 5.99 701 1.13
    High school graduate (incl equiv) 280,462 27.69 294,862 28.21 14,400 5.13
    Some college, no degree 279,779 27.62 288,457 27.60 8,678 3.10
    Associate's degree 91,295 9.01 97,174 9.30 5,879 6.44
    Bachelor's degree 175,020 17.28 175,108 16.75 88 0.05
    Graduate or professional degree 82,873 8.18 86,414 8.27 3,541 4.27
    Percent high school graduate or higher 89.80 90.10 0.30 0.33
    Percent bachelor's degree or higher 25.50 25.00 -0.50 -1.96
Residence 1 year ago 1,573,036 100.00 1,613,068 100.00 40,032 2.54
  Same house 1,296,975 82.45 1,335,689 82.80 38,714 2.98
  Different house in U.S. 269,434 17.13 271,688 16.84 2,254 0.84
    Same county 152,985 9.73 148,695 9.22 -4,290 -2.80
    Different county 116,449 7.40 122,993 7.62 6,544 5.62
      Same state 57,166 3.63 58,360 3.62 1,194 2.09
      Different state 59,283 3.77 64,633 4.01 5,350 9.02
  Abroad 6,627 0.42 5,691 0.35 -936 -14.12
Language Spoken at Home
  Population 5 years & over 1,481,992 100.00 1,522,757 100.00 40,765 2.75
    English only 1,327,339 89.56 1,365,316 89.66 37,977 2.86
    Language other than English 154,653 10.44 157,441 10.34 2,788 1.80
      Speak English less than very well 58,080 3.92 62,815 4.13 4,735 8.15
    Spanish 113,521 7.66 118,068 7.75 4,547 4.01
      Speak English less than very well 46,200 3.12 48,796 3.20 2,596 5.62
Employment Status
  Population 16 years & over 1,216,830 100.00 1,250,127 100.00 33,297 2.74
    In labor force 774,831 63.68 773,462 61.87 -1,369 -0.18
      Civilian labor force 772,111 63.45 769,337 61.54 -2,774 -0.36
        Employed 710,247 58.37 726,768 58.14 16,521 2.33
        Unemployed 61,864 5.08 42,569 3.41 -19,295 -31.19
      Armed forces 2,720 0.22 4,125 0.33 1,405 51.65
    Not in labor force 441,999 36.32 476,665 38.13 34,666 7.84
  Civilian labor force 772,111 63.45 769,337 61.54 -2,774 -0.36
    Percent unemployed 8.00 5.50 -2.50 -31.25
Employment by Industry
  Civilian employed population 16 years & over 710,247 100.00 726,768 100.00 16,521 2.33
    Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting, mining 39,992 5.63 41,164 5.66 1,172 2.93
    Construction 53,569 7.54 51,010 7.02 -2,559 -4.78
    Manufacturing 68,010 9.58 69,692 9.59 1,682 2.47
    Wholesale trade 21,184 2.98 16,857 2.32 -4,327 -20.43
    Retail trade 86,395 12.16 88,074 12.12 1,679 1.94
    Transportation, warehousing, utilities 31,574 4.45 36,576 5.03 5,002 15.84
    Information 13,100 1.84 15,837 2.18 2,737 20.89
    Finance, insurance, real estate 36,285 5.11 37,642 5.18 1,357 3.74
    Professional, scientific, management 63,258 8.91 78,772 10.84 15,514 24.52
    Education & health care 165,313 23.28 159,845 21.99 -5,468 -3.31
    Arts, entertainment, recreation 66,897 9.42 65,419 9.00 -1,478 -2.21
    Other services 30,742 4.33 31,340 4.31 598 1.95
    Public administration 33,928 4.78 34,540 4.75 612 1.80
Household Income
  Total households 583,106 100.00 591,587 100.00 8,481 1.45
    Less than $10,000 40,098 6.88 41,985 7.10 1,887 4.71
    $10,000 to $14,999 33,758 5.79 31,581 5.34 -2,177 -6.45
    $15,000 to $24,999 74,335 12.75 69,578 11.76 -4,757 -6.40
    $25,000 to $34,999 74,065 12.70 72,035 12.18 -2,030 -2.74
    $35,000 to $49,999 92,827 15.92 91,540 15.47 -1,287 -1.39
    $50,000 to $74,999 119,199 20.44 117,280 19.82 -1,919 -1.61
    $75,000 to $99,999 65,127 11.17 69,911 11.82 4,784 7.35
    $100,000 to $149,999 55,088 9.45 61,540 10.40 6,452 11.71
    $150,000 to $199,999 15,995 2.74 17,184 2.90 1,189 7.43
    $200,000 or more 12,614 2.16 18,953 3.20 6,339 50.25
    Median household income 45,489 47,861 2,372 5.21
    Mean household income 58,716 64,115 5,399 9.20
Percent Families & People in Poverty
  All families 11.70 10.20 -1.50 -12.82
  All people 15.90 14.80 -1.10 -6.92
Housing Occupancy
  Total housing units 673,048 100.00 685,098 100.00 12,050 1.79
    Occupied housing units 583,106 86.64 591,587 86.35 8,481 1.45
    Vacant housing units 89,942 13.36 93,511 13.65 3,569 3.97
    Homeowner vacancy rate 1.80 2.10 0.30 16.67
    Rental vacancy rate 6.40 5.20 -1.20 -18.75
Units in Structure
  Total housing units 673,048 100.00 685,098 100.00 12,050 1.79
    1-unit, detached 495,241 73.58 498,957 72.83 3,716 0.75
    1-unit, attached 20,320 3.02 18,763 2.74 -1,557 -7.66
    2 units 14,898 2.21 14,992 2.19 94 0.63
    3 or 4 units 29,444 4.37 31,312 4.57 1,868 6.34
    5 to 9 units 21,985 3.27 20,859 3.04 -1,126 -5.12
    10 to 19 units 13,797 2.05 15,592 2.28 1,795 13.01
    20 or more units 20,587 3.06 23,550 3.44 2,963 14.39
    Mobile home, boat, RV etc. 55,888 8.30 60,050 8.77 4,162 7.45
Year Structure Built
  Total housing units 673,048 100.00 685,098 100.00 12,050 1.79
    2010 or later 8,794 1.31 17,480 2.55 8,686 98.77
    2000 to 2009 153,843 22.86 146,043 21.32 -7,800 -5.07
    1990 to 1999 122,893 18.26 132,317 19.31 9,424 7.67
    1980 to 1989 69,707 10.36 77,088 11.25 7,381 10.59
    1970 to 1979 130,436 19.38 133,078 19.42 2,642 2.03
    1960 to 1969 47,886 7.11 45,052 6.58 -2,834 -5.92
    1950 to 1959 46,757 6.95 47,223 6.89 466 1.00
    1940 to 1949 31,988 4.75 28,870 4.21 -3,118 -9.75
    1939 or earlier 60,744 9.03 57,947 8.46 -2,797 -4.60
Housing Tenure
  Occupied housing units 583,106 100.00 591,587 100.00 8,481 1.45
    Owner-occupied 398,671 68.37 402,394 68.02 3,723 0.93
    Renter-occupied 184,435 31.63 189,193 31.98 4,758 2.58
    Avg household size, owner-occupied 2.71 2.75 0.04 1.48
    Avg household size, renter-occupied 2.63 2.64 0.01 0.38
Year Householder Moved Into Unit
  Occupied housing units 583,106 100.00 591,587 100.00 8,481 1.45
    2010 or later 175,983 30.18 243,031 41.08 67,048 38.10
    2000 to 2009 238,042 40.82 198,293 33.52 -39,749 -16.70
    1990 to 1999 91,188 15.64 80,823 13.66 -10,365 -11.37
    1980 to 1989 38,406 6.59 33,890 5.73 -4,516 -11.76
    1970 to 1979 25,633 4.40 22,405 3.79 -3,228 -12.59
    1969 or earlier 13,854 2.38 13,145 2.22 -709 -5.12
Occupants per room
  1.00 or less 566,738 97.19 575,418 97.27 8,680 1.53
  1.01 to 1.50 11,527 1.98 13,257 2.24 1,730 15.01
  1.51 or more 4,841 0.83 2,912 0.49 -1,929 -39.85
Housing Value (owner occupied units) 398,671 100.00 402,394 100.00 3,723 0.93
  Less than $50,000 28,416 7.13 33,506 8.33 5,090 17.91
  $50,000 to $99,999 64,828 16.26 48,238 11.99 -16,590 -25.59
  $100,000 to $149,999 97,134 24.36 91,295 22.69 -5,839 -6.01
  $150,000 to $199,999 78,585 19.71 82,352 20.47 3,767 4.79
  $200,000 to $299,999 73,899 18.54 81,843 20.34 7,944 10.75
  $300,000 to $499,999 39,614 9.94 46,029 11.44 6,415 16.19
  $500,000 to $999,999 12,870 3.23 15,758 3.92 2,888 22.44
  $1,000,000 or more 3,325 0.83 3,373 0.84 48 1.44
  Median 154,500 165,300 10,800 6.99
Selected Monthly Owner Costs (SMOC)
  Housing units with a mortgage 270,378 100.00 264,640 100.00 -5,738 -2.12
    Less than $300 782 0.29 1,500 0.57 718 91.82
    $300 to $499 6,333 2.34 5,748 2.17 -585 -9.24
    $500 to $699 23,599 8.73 24,526 9.27 927 3.93
    $700 to $999 64,534 23.87 70,867 26.78 6,333 9.81
    $1,000 to $1,499 99,249 36.71 93,552 35.35 -5,697 -5.74
    $1,500 to $1,999 46,114 17.06 38,747 14.64 -7,367 -15.98
    $2,000 or more 29,767 11.01 29,700 11.22 -67 -0.23
    Median 1,174 1,138 -36 -3.07
Gross Rent
  Occupied units paying rent 172,082 100.00 174,830 100.00 2,748 1.60
    Less than $200 2,393 1.39 2,048 1.17 -345 -14.42
    $200 to $299 6,281 3.65 6,333 3.62 52 0.83
    $300 to $499 23,553 13.69 19,051 10.90 -4,502 -19.11
    $500 to $749 65,456 38.04 58,601 33.52 -6,855 -10.47
    $750 to $999 40,728 23.67 47,055 26.91 6,327 15.53
    $1,000 to $1,499 27,524 15.99 32,999 18.87 5,475 19.89
    $1,500 or more 6,147 3.57 8,743 5.00 2,596 42.23
    Median 702 755 53 7.55

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