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Oklahoma Demographic-Economic Characteristics and Patterns
This section provides an update on Census 2010 demographics and a richer set of demographic-economic measures for 2012 and 2014
for the state of Oklahoma.
The table presented below shows demographic-economic characteristics for the state based on the American Community Survey (ACS).
ACS provides post-Census 2010 annual updates for a wide array of demographic-economic data not available from Census 2010.
ACS estimates are available for all geographies (U.S. wall-to-wall) using the 5-year estimates. For areas of 65,000 population or more, 1-year estimates are available.
See more about ACS. Estimates shown in this profile are based on ACS 1-year estimates. See more about comparing these data over time.
Oklahoma Demographic-Economic Characteristics
| | -- ACS 2012 1 year -- | -- ACS 2014 1 year -- | -- Change 2012-14 --
| | | Value | Percent | Value | Percent | Value | Percent |
| Total Population | 3,814,820 | 100.00 | 3,878,051 | 100.00 | 63,231 | 1.66 |
| Male | 1,889,807 | 49.54 | 1,920,562 | 49.52 | 30,755 | 1.63 |
| Female | 1,925,013 | 50.46 | 1,957,489 | 50.48 | 32,476 | 1.69 |
| Age | | | | | | |
| Under 5 years | 262,161 | 6.87 | 263,798 | 6.80 | 1,637 | 0.62 |
| 5-9 years | 265,322 | 6.96 | 274,653 | 7.08 | 9,331 | 3.52 |
| 10-14 years | 260,737 | 6.83 | 258,860 | 6.68 | -1,877 | -0.72 |
| 15-19 years | 258,439 | 6.77 | 267,064 | 6.89 | 8,625 | 3.34 |
| 20-24 years | 280,705 | 7.36 | 283,791 | 7.32 | 3,086 | 1.10 |
| 25-34 years | 516,852 | 13.55 | 527,616 | 13.61 | 10,764 | 2.08 |
| 35-44 years | 467,408 | 12.25 | 476,104 | 12.28 | 8,696 | 1.86 |
| 45-54 years | 506,542 | 13.28 | 490,295 | 12.64 | -16,247 | -3.21 |
| 55-59 years | 249,369 | 6.54 | 252,984 | 6.52 | 3,615 | 1.45 |
| 60-64 years | 211,278 | 5.54 | 221,318 | 5.71 | 10,040 | 4.75 |
| 65-74 years | 303,674 | 7.96 | 322,929 | 8.33 | 19,255 | 6.34 |
| 75-84 years | 165,962 | 4.35 | 172,176 | 4.44 | 6,214 | 3.74 |
| 85+ years | 66,371 | 1.74 | 66,463 | 1.71 | 92 | 0.14 |
| Median age | 36.30 | | 36.20 | | -0.10 | -0.28 |
| Race/Origin | | | | | | |
| One Race | 3,520,320 | 92.28 | 3,580,103 | 92.32 | 59,783 | 1.70 |
| White | 2,805,612 | 73.55 | 2,827,481 | 72.91 | 21,869 | 0.78 |
| Black/African American | 272,820 | 7.15 | 287,254 | 7.41 | 14,434 | 5.29 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 278,028 | 7.29 | 289,732 | 7.47 | 11,704 | 4.21 |
| Asian | 70,527 | 1.85 | 76,654 | 1.98 | 6,127 | 8.69 |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 3,925 | 0.10 | 4,995 | 0.13 | 1,070 | 27.26 |
| Some other race | 89,408 | 2.34 | 93,987 | 2.42 | 4,579 | 5.12 |
| Two or more races | 294,500 | 7.72 | 297,948 | 7.68 | 3,448 | 1.17 |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 356,299 | 9.34 | 378,879 | 9.77 | 22,580 | 6.34 |
| Households by Type | | | | | | |
| Total households | 1,446,667 | 100.00 | 1,459,759 | 100.00 | 13,092 | 0.90 |
| Families | 957,067 | 66.16 | 966,516 | 66.21 | 9,449 | 0.99 |
| Nonfamily households | 489,600 | 33.84 | 493,243 | 33.79 | 3,643 | 0.74 |
| Average Household Size | 2.56 | | 2.58 | | 0.02 | 0.78 |
| Average Family Size | 3.14 | | 3.17 | | 0.03 | 0.96 |
| Relationship | | | | | | |
| Population in households | 3,704,904 | 97.12 | 3,767,999 | 97.16 | 63,095 | 1.70 |
| School Enrollment | | | | | | |
| Population 3 & over enrolled | 985,249 | 100.00 | 997,987 | 100.00 | 12,738 | 1.29 |
| Nursery school, preschool | 63,848 | 6.48 | 66,460 | 6.66 | 2,612 | 4.09 |
| Kindergarten | 56,527 | 5.74 | 57,813 | 5.79 | 1,286 | 2.28 |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8) | 419,653 | 42.59 | 427,648 | 42.85 | 7,995 | 1.91 |
| High school (grades 9-12) | 194,611 | 19.75 | 204,032 | 20.44 | 9,421 | 4.84 |
| College or graduate school | 250,610 | 25.44 | 242,034 | 24.25 | -8,576 | -3.42 |
| Educational Attainment | | | | | | |
| Population 25 years & over | 2,487,456 | 100.00 | 2,529,885 | 100.00 | 42,429 | 1.71 |
| Less than 9th grade | 113,362 | 4.56 | 106,853 | 4.22 | -6,509 | -5.74 |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma | 218,198 | 8.77 | 215,077 | 8.50 | -3,121 | -1.43 |
| High school graduate (incl equiv) | 786,275 | 31.61 | 801,435 | 31.68 | 15,160 | 1.93 |
| Some college, no degree | 597,927 | 24.04 | 609,238 | 24.08 | 11,311 | 1.89 |
| Associate's degree | 180,387 | 7.25 | 185,914 | 7.35 | 5,527 | 3.06 |
| Bachelor's degree | 393,930 | 15.84 | 405,799 | 16.04 | 11,869 | 3.01 |
| Graduate or professional degree | 197,377 | 7.93 | 205,569 | 8.13 | 8,192 | 4.15 |
| Percent high school graduate or higher | 86.70 | | 87.30 | | 0.60 | 0.69 |
| Percent bachelor's degree or higher | 23.80 | | 24.20 | | 0.40 | 1.68 |
| Residence 1 year ago | 3,762,311 | 100.00 | 3,827,288 | 100.00 | 64,977 | 1.73 |
| Same house | 3,107,367 | 82.59 | 3,148,699 | 82.27 | 41,332 | 1.33 |
| Different house in U.S. | 640,319 | 17.02 | 661,495 | 17.28 | 21,176 | 3.31 |
| Same county | 370,517 | 9.85 | 382,932 | 10.01 | 12,415 | 3.35 |
| Different county | 269,802 | 7.17 | 278,563 | 7.28 | 8,761 | 3.25 |
| Same state | 160,830 | 4.27 | 167,217 | 4.37 | 6,387 | 3.97 |
| Different state | 108,972 | 2.90 | 111,346 | 2.91 | 2,374 | 2.18 |
| Abroad | 14,625 | 0.39 | 17,094 | 0.45 | 2,469 | 16.88 |
| Language Spoken at Home | | | | | | |
| Population 5 years & over | 3,552,659 | 100.00 | 3,614,253 | 100.00 | 61,594 | 1.73 |
| English only | 3,207,801 | 90.29 | 3,253,565 | 90.02 | 45,764 | 1.43 |
| Language other than English | 344,858 | 9.71 | 360,688 | 9.98 | 15,830 | 4.59 |
| Speak English less than very well | 142,056 | 4.00 | 150,293 | 4.16 | 8,237 | 5.80 |
| Spanish | 235,727 | 6.64 | 242,777 | 6.72 | 7,050 | 2.99 |
| Speak English less than very well | 108,984 | 3.07 | 110,034 | 3.04 | 1,050 | 0.96 |
| Employment Status | | | | | | |
| Population 16 years & over | 2,975,401 | 100.00 | 3,029,228 | 100.00 | 53,827 | 1.81 |
| In labor force | 1,837,468 | 61.76 | 1,857,721 | 61.33 | 20,253 | 1.10 |
| Civilian labor force | 1,818,434 | 61.12 | 1,840,095 | 60.74 | 21,661 | 1.19 |
| Employed | 1,694,799 | 56.96 | 1,735,761 | 57.30 | 40,962 | 2.42 |
| Unemployed | 123,635 | 4.16 | 104,334 | 3.44 | -19,301 | -15.61 |
| Armed forces | 19,034 | 0.64 | 17,626 | 0.58 | -1,408 | -7.40 |
| Not in labor force | 1,137,933 | 38.24 | 1,171,507 | 38.67 | 33,574 | 2.95 |
| Civilian labor force | 1,818,434 | 61.12 | 1,840,095 | 60.74 | 21,661 | 1.19 |
| Percent unemployed | 6.80 | | 5.70 | | -1.10 | -16.18 |
| Employment by Industry | | | | | | |
| Civilian employed population 16 years & over | 1,694,799 | 100.00 | 1,735,761 | 100.00 | 40,962 | 2.42 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting, mining | 88,539 | 5.22 | 96,515 | 5.56 | 7,976 | 9.01 |
| Construction | 119,676 | 7.06 | 126,836 | 7.31 | 7,160 | 5.98 |
| Manufacturing | 164,156 | 9.69 | 173,489 | 9.99 | 9,333 | 5.69 |
| Wholesale trade | 40,802 | 2.41 | 47,516 | 2.74 | 6,714 | 16.46 |
| Retail trade | 192,875 | 11.38 | 196,160 | 11.30 | 3,285 | 1.70 |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 88,230 | 5.21 | 85,108 | 4.90 | -3,122 | -3.54 |
| Information | 29,940 | 1.77 | 29,203 | 1.68 | -737 | -2.46 |
| Finance, insurance, real estate | 98,555 | 5.82 | 95,889 | 5.52 | -2,666 | -2.71 |
| Professional, scientific, management | 138,421 | 8.17 | 137,996 | 7.95 | -425 | -0.31 |
| Education & health care | 385,636 | 22.75 | 394,769 | 22.74 | 9,133 | 2.37 |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 154,460 | 9.11 | 155,852 | 8.98 | 1,392 | 0.90 |
| Other services | 88,704 | 5.23 | 90,299 | 5.20 | 1,595 | 1.80 |
| Public administration | 104,805 | 6.18 | 106,129 | 6.11 | 1,324 | 1.26 |
| Household Income | | | | | | |
| Total households | 1,446,667 | 100.00 | 1,459,759 | 100.00 | 13,092 | 0.90 |
| Less than $10,000 | 123,562 | 8.54 | 114,947 | 7.87 | -8,615 | -6.97 |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 96,280 | 6.66 | 86,550 | 5.93 | -9,730 | -10.11 |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 185,807 | 12.84 | 175,964 | 12.05 | -9,843 | -5.30 |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 169,850 | 11.74 | 168,359 | 11.53 | -1,491 | -0.88 |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 221,692 | 15.32 | 212,161 | 14.53 | -9,531 | -4.30 |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 269,303 | 18.62 | 278,012 | 19.05 | 8,709 | 3.23 |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 162,519 | 11.23 | 168,790 | 11.56 | 6,271 | 3.86 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 137,381 | 9.50 | 156,397 | 10.71 | 19,016 | 13.84 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 41,474 | 2.87 | 49,846 | 3.41 | 8,372 | 20.19 |
| $200,000 or more | 38,799 | 2.68 | 48,733 | 3.34 | 9,934 | 25.60 |
| Median household income | 44,312 | | 47,529 | | 3,217 | 7.26 |
| Mean household income | 60,298 | | 64,584 | | 4,286 | 7.11 |
| Percent Families & People in Poverty | | | | | | |
| All families | 13.10 | | 12.20 | | -0.90 | -6.87 |
| All people | 17.20 | | 16.60 | | -0.60 | -3.49 |
| Housing Occupancy | | | | | | |
| Total housing units | 1,677,646 | 100.00 | 1,699,556 | 100.00 | 21,910 | 1.31 |
| Occupied housing units | 1,446,667 | 86.23 | 1,459,759 | 85.89 | 13,092 | 0.90 |
| Vacant housing units | 230,979 | 13.77 | 239,797 | 14.11 | 8,818 | 3.82 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 2.30 | | 2.10 | | -0.20 | -8.70 |
| Rental vacancy rate | 8.20 | | 8.10 | | -0.10 | -1.22 |
| Units in Structure | | | | | | |
| Total housing units | 1,677,646 | 100.00 | 1,699,556 | 100.00 | 21,910 | 1.31 |
| 1-unit, detached | 1,220,324 | 72.74 | 1,234,457 | 72.63 | 14,133 | 1.16 |
| 1-unit, attached | 34,499 | 2.06 | 33,800 | 1.99 | -699 | -2.03 |
| 2 units | 32,072 | 1.91 | 36,772 | 2.16 | 4,700 | 14.65 |
| 3 or 4 units | 39,736 | 2.37 | 44,838 | 2.64 | 5,102 | 12.84 |
| 5 to 9 units | 57,433 | 3.42 | 65,855 | 3.87 | 8,422 | 14.66 |
| 10 to 19 units | 60,353 | 3.60 | 57,680 | 3.39 | -2,673 | -4.43 |
| 20 or more units | 68,768 | 4.10 | 63,493 | 3.74 | -5,275 | -7.67 |
| Mobile home, boat, RV etc. | 162,489 | 9.69 | 159,733 | 9.40 | -2,756 | -1.70 |
| Year Structure Built | | | | | | |
| Total housing units | 1,677,646 | 100.00 | 1,699,556 | 100.00 | 21,910 | 1.31 |
| 2010 or later | 24,366 | 1.45 | 52,663 | 3.10 | 28,297 | 116.13 |
| 2000 to 2009 | 238,044 | 14.19 | 238,508 | 14.03 | 464 | 0.19 |
| 1990 to 1999 | 186,401 | 11.11 | 202,487 | 11.91 | 16,086 | 8.63 |
| 1980 to 1989 | 253,384 | 15.10 | 257,868 | 15.17 | 4,484 | 1.77 |
| 1970 to 1979 | 334,375 | 19.93 | 323,891 | 19.06 | -10,484 | -3.14 |
| 1960 to 1969 | 207,732 | 12.38 | 203,062 | 11.95 | -4,670 | -2.25 |
| 1950 to 1959 | 187,472 | 11.17 | 182,351 | 10.73 | -5,121 | -2.73 |
| 1940 to 1949 | 102,220 | 6.09 | 94,455 | 5.56 | -7,765 | -7.60 |
| 1939 or earlier | 143,652 | 8.56 | 144,271 | 8.49 | 619 | 0.43 |
| Housing Tenure | | | | | | |
| Occupied housing units | 1,446,667 | 100.00 | 1,459,759 | 100.00 | 13,092 | 0.90 |
| Owner-occupied | 960,369 | 66.38 | 950,817 | 65.14 | -9,552 | -0.99 |
| Renter-occupied | 486,298 | 33.62 | 508,942 | 34.86 | 22,644 | 4.66 |
| Avg household size, owner-occupied | 2.59 | | 2.62 | | 0.03 | 1.16 |
| Avg household size, renter-occupied | 2.49 | | 2.51 | | 0.02 | 0.80 |
| Year Householder Moved Into Unit | | | | | | |
| Occupied housing units | 1,446,667 | 100.00 | 1,459,759 | 100.00 | 13,092 | 0.90 |
| 2010 or later | 429,286 | 29.67 | 607,902 | 41.64 | 178,616 | 41.61 |
| 2000 to 2009 | 566,733 | 39.18 | 449,357 | 30.78 | -117,376 | -20.71 |
| 1990 to 1999 | 213,052 | 14.73 | 194,997 | 13.36 | -18,055 | -8.47 |
| 1980 to 1989 | 112,461 | 7.77 | 97,653 | 6.69 | -14,808 | -13.17 |
| 1970 to 1979 | 76,626 | 5.30 | 69,070 | 4.73 | -7,556 | -9.86 |
| 1969 or earlier | 48,509 | 3.35 | 40,780 | 2.79 | -7,729 | -15.93 |
| Occupants per room | | | | | | |
| 1.00 or less | 1,407,546 | 97.30 | 1,418,436 | 97.17 | 10,890 | 0.77 |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 30,910 | 2.14 | 31,501 | 2.16 | 591 | 1.91 |
| 1.51 or more | 8,211 | 0.57 | 9,822 | 0.67 | 1,611 | 19.62 |
| Housing Value (owner occupied units) | 960,369 | 100.00 | 950,817 | 100.00 | -9,552 | -0.99 |
| Less than $50,000 | 153,344 | 15.97 | 147,496 | 15.51 | -5,848 | -3.81 |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 256,025 | 26.66 | 240,384 | 25.28 | -15,641 | -6.11 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 217,888 | 22.69 | 205,378 | 21.60 | -12,510 | -5.74 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 144,846 | 15.08 | 150,544 | 15.83 | 5,698 | 3.93 |
| $200,000 to $299,999 | 113,374 | 11.81 | 124,692 | 13.11 | 11,318 | 9.98 |
| $300,000 to $499,999 | 51,842 | 5.40 | 56,295 | 5.92 | 4,453 | 8.59 |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 17,884 | 1.86 | 19,786 | 2.08 | 1,902 | 10.64 |
| $1,000,000 or more | 5,166 | 0.54 | 6,242 | 0.66 | 1,076 | 20.83 |
| Median | 114,300 | | 119,800 | | 5,500 | 4.81 |
| Selected Monthly Owner Costs (SMOC) | | | | | | |
| Housing units with a mortgage | 554,903 | 100.00 | 532,133 | 100.00 | -22,770 | -4.10 |
| Less than $300 | 1,792 | 0.32 | 1,985 | 0.37 | 193 | 10.77 |
| $300 to $499 | 18,271 | 3.29 | 14,149 | 2.66 | -4,122 | -22.56 |
| $500 to $699 | 59,241 | 10.68 | 50,514 | 9.49 | -8,727 | -14.73 |
| $700 to $999 | 145,256 | 26.18 | 134,998 | 25.37 | -10,258 | -7.06 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 195,507 | 35.23 | 189,691 | 35.65 | -5,816 | -2.97 |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 80,416 | 14.49 | 79,588 | 14.96 | -828 | -1.03 |
| $2,000 or more | 54,420 | 9.81 | 61,208 | 11.50 | 6,788 | 12.47 |
| Median | 1,111 | | 1,143 | | 32 | 2.88 |
| Gross Rent | | | | | | |
| Occupied units paying rent | 442,579 | 100.00 | 463,054 | 100.00 | 20,475 | 4.63 |
| Less than $200 | 8,579 | 1.94 | 8,493 | 1.83 | -86 | -1.00 |
| $200 to $299 | 19,224 | 4.34 | 16,216 | 3.50 | -3,008 | -15.65 |
| $300 to $499 | 64,923 | 14.67 | 50,273 | 10.86 | -14,650 | -22.57 |
| $500 to $749 | 166,669 | 37.66 | 165,345 | 35.71 | -1,324 | -0.79 |
| $750 to $999 | 104,401 | 23.59 | 125,720 | 27.15 | 21,319 | 20.42 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 60,740 | 13.72 | 77,824 | 16.81 | 17,084 | 28.13 |
| $1,500 or more | 18,043 | 4.08 | 19,183 | 4.14 | 1,140 | 6.32 |
| Median | 686 | | 737 | | 51 | 7.43 |
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