| Subject | Total | 18 years and over | Under 18 years | |||
| Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
| POPULATION | ||||||
| Total Population | 308,745,538 | 100.0 | 234,564,071 | 100.0 | 74,181,467 | 100.0 |
| RACE | ||||||
| One Race | 299,736,465 | 97.1 | 229,723,394 | 97.9 | 70,013,071 | 94.4 |
| White | 223,553,265 | 72.4 | 175,134,916 | 74.7 | 48,418,349 | 65.3 |
| Black or African American | 38,929,319 | 12.6 | 28,088,003 | 12.0 | 10,841,316 | 14.6 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 2,932,248 | 0.9 | 2,043,876 | 0.9 | 888,372 | 1.2 |
| Asian | 14,674,252 | 4.8 | 11,422,616 | 4.9 | 3,251,636 | 4.4 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 540,013 | 0.2 | 382,409 | 0.2 | 157,604 | 0.2 |
| Some Other Race | 19,107,368 | 6.2 | 12,651,574 | 5.4 | 6,455,794 | 8.7 |
| Two or More Races | 9,009,073 | 2.9 | 4,840,677 | 2.1 | 4,168,396 | 5.6 |
HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE | ||||||
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 50,477,594 | 16.3 | 33,346,703 | 14.2 | 17,130,891 | 23.1 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 258,267,944 | 83.7 | 201,217,368 | 85.8 | 57,050,576 | 76.9 |
| One Race | 252,301,463 | 81.7 | 198,040,458 | 84.4 | 54,261,005 | 73.1 |
| White | 196,817,552 | 63.7 | 157,100,990 | 67.0 | 39,716,562 | 53.5 |
| Black or African American | 37,685,848 | 12.2 | 27,323,665 | 11.6 | 10,362,183 | 14.0 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 2,247,098 | 0.7 | 1,599,777 | 0.7 | 647,321 | 0.9 |
| Asian | 14,465,124 | 4.7 | 11,288,995 | 4.8 | 3,176,129 | 4.3 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 481,576 | 0.2 | 345,986 | 0.1 | 135,590 | 0.2 |
| Some Other Race | 604,265 | 0.2 | 381,045 | 0.2 | 223,220 | 0.3 |
| Two or More Races | 5,966,481 | 1.9 | 3,176,910 | 1.4 | 2,789,571 | 3.8 |
HOUSING UNITS | ||||||
| Total housing units | 131,704,730 | 100.0 | ||||
OCCUPANCY STATUS | ||||||
| Occupied housing units | 116,716,292 | 88.6 | ||||
| Vacant housing units | 14,988,438 | 11.4 | ||||