K-12 Private Schools 2009-10, 2011-12, 2013-14, 2015-16
See related section http://proximityone.com/k12privateschools.htm.
Illustrative view of K1-2 private schools; schools with 100+ enrollment
US1_2019 GIS project using CV XE GIS http://proximityone.com/us1_2019.htm
GIS project: c:\us1_2019\us1_2019.gis
Overview of Private School Survey (PSS) Data
The PSS covers all schools in the 50 states and the District of Columbia that are not supported primarily by public funds, provide classroom instruction for one or more of grades kindergarten through 12 (or comparable ungraded levels), and have one or more teachers. Organizations or institutions that provide support for home schooling, but do not provide classroom instruction, are not included.
The 2015–16 PSS data were collected between September 2015 and September 2016. All data are for the 2015–16 school year except the high school graduate data, which are for the 2014–15 school year. The PSS data are collected every two years
In the fall of 2015, there were 34,576 private elementary and secondary schools with 4,903,596 students and 481,558 full-time-equivalent (FTE) teachers in the United States.
The PSS data file includes one record for each of 22,429 schools. The data include the fields described below. These data were used to develop the map shown above. The 22,429 schools are a sample of the universe of 34,576 schools.
Sixty-seven percent of private schools, enrolling 78 percent of private school students and employing 70 percent of private school FTE teachers in 2015–16, had a religious orientation or purpose.
Sixty-eight percent of private schools in 2015–16 emphasized a regular elementary/secondary program, 10 percent emphasized a Montessori program, 3 percent emphasized a special program emphasis, 5 percent emphasized a special education program, 3 percent emphasized an alternative program, and 10 percent emphasized an early childhood program.
In 2015–16 there were more private schools in suburban locations (12,662), followed by those in cities (11,476), followed by those in rural areas (7,539), and then by those in towns (2,900).
More private school students in 2015–16 were enrolled in schools located in cities (2,140,625), followed by those enrolled in suburban schools (1,903,824), followed by those in rural areas (557,148), and then by those in towns (301,999).
More private school students in 2015–16 were enrolled in kindergarten (466,475) than in any other grade level/
The average school size in 2015–16 was 142 students across all private schools. Private school size differed by instructional level. On average, elementary schools had 100 students, secondary schools had 263 students, and combined schools had 199 students.
Forty-six percent of all private schools in 2015–16 enrolled less than 50 students.
Sixty-nine percent of private school students in 2015–16 were White non-Hispanic; 10 percent were Hispanic or Latino, regardless of race; 9 percent were Black or African American non-Hispanic; 6 percent were Asian non-Hispanic; 4 percent were of Two or more races non-Hispanic, and less than 1 percent was American Indian or Alaska Native non-Hispanic, or Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander non-Hispanic.
Ninety-six percent of all private schools in 2015–16 were coeducational, while 2 percent enrolled all girls and 2 percent enrolled all boys.
Seventy-eight percent of private school teachers in 2015–16 were full-time teachers; 5 percent taught less than full time, but at least three-quarter time; 9 percent taught less than three-quarter time, but at least one-half time; 5 percent taught less than one-half time, but at least one-quarter time; and 3 percent taught less than one-quarter time.
The average pupil/teacher ratio in 2015–16 was 10.2 across all private schools. Private school pupil/teacher ratios differed by instructional level. On average, the pupil/teacher ratio was 11.1 in secondary schools, 10.8 in elementary schools, and 9.3 in combined schools.
Ninety-seven percent of 12th-graders enrolled in private schools around October 1, 2014 graduated in 2014–15.
Of the 343,252 private high school graduates in 2014–15, some 65 percent attended 4-year colleges by the fall of 2015.
In 2015–16, there were 11,341 private schools that did not report membership in any private school association/
In 2015–16, there were 200,000 or more students enrolled in private schools in each of California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, and Texas.
Data Item/Fields
Item Description | ItemName | Notes | Format |
Federal School ID | ID1 | C,8 | |
ID Code2 | ID2 | C,8 | |
School Name | NAME | C,50 | |
Mailing street | ADDR | C,50 | |
Mailing City | CITY | C,28 | |
Mailing State USPS abbv | STAB | C,2 | |
Mailing ZIP5 code | ZIP | C,5 | |
Mailing ZIP4 code | ZIP4 | C,4 | |
Telephone number | PHONE | C,10 | |
State FIPS Code | STFIPS | C,2 | |
County FIPS Code | CTYFIPS | C,3 | |
County Name | CTYNAME | C,40 | |
Location Street | ADDRL | C,50 | |
Location City | CITYL | C,28 | |
Location State USPS abbv | STABL | C,2 | |
Location ZIP5 code | ZIPL | C,5 | |
Location ZIP4 code | ZIP4L | C,4 | |
Region
1 = Northeast: ME NH VT MA RI CT NY NJ PA 2 = Midwest: OH IN IL, MI WI MN IA MO ND SD NE KS 3 = South: DE MD DC VA WV NC SC GA FL KY TN AL MS AR LA OK TX 4 = West: MT ID WY CO NM AZ UT NV WA OR CA AK HI | REGION | C,1,0 | |
Locale Code
where UA: Urbanized Area; UC: Urban Cluster; PC: Principal City 11 = City, Large: area inside UA & inside PC & population >= 250,000. 12 = City, Midsize: area inside UA & inside PC & population 100,000-250,000. 13 = City, Small: area inside UA & inside PC & population < 100,000. 21 = Suburb, Large: area outside PC & inside UA & population >= 250,000. 22 = Suburb, Midsize: area outside PC & inside UA & population 100,000-250,000. 23 = Suburb, Small: area outside PC & inside UA & population < 100,000. 31 = Town, Fringe: area inside UC that is <= 10 miles from UA. 32 = Town, Distant: area inside UC that is 10-35 miles from UA. 33 = Town, Remote: area inside UC that is > 35 miles from UA. 41 = Rural, Fringe: non-urban area <= 5 miles from UA & <= 2.5 miles from UC 42 = Rural, Distant: non-urban area 5-25 miles from UA & 2.5-10 miles from UC 43 = Rural, Remote: non-urban area >= 25 miles from UA & >= 10 miles from UC | LOCALE | C,2,0 | |
Latitude | LATITUDE | N,12,6 | |
Longitude | LONGITUDE | N,12,6 | |
Low Grade Offered
1 = All Ungraded (P135 =1) 2 = prekindergarten (P145 = 1 and P135 = 2) 3 = kindergarten (P155 = 1 and P135-P145 = 2) 4 = transitional kindergarten (P165 = 1 and P135-P155 =2) 5 = transitional 1st grade (P175 = 1 and P135-P165 = 2) 6 = 1st grade (P185 = 1 and P135-P175 = 2) 7 = 2nd grade (P195 = 1 and P135-P185 = 2) 8 = 3rd grade (P205 = 1 and P135-P195 = 2) 9 = 4th grade (P215 = 1 and P135-P205 = 2) 10 = 5th grade (P225 = 1 and P135-P215 = 2) 11 = 6th grade (P235 = 1 and P135-P225 = 2) 12 = 7th grade (P245 = 1 and P135-P235 = 2) 13 = 8th grade (P255 = 1 and P135-P245 = 2) 14 = 9th grade (P265 = 1 and P135-P255 = 2) 15 = 10th grade (P275 = 1 and P135-P265 = 2) 16 = 11th grade (P285 = 1 and P135-P275 = 2) 17 = 12th grade (P295 = 1 and P135-P285 = 2) | LOGR | N,9,0 | |
High Grade Offered (see values in Low Grade Offered) | HIGR | N,9,0 | |
Low Grade Offered2 | LOGRADE | C,2,0 | |
High Grade Offered2 | HIGRADE | C,2,0 | |
Tabulation flag
1 = Schools offering ungraded or grade 1 or above (HIGHR2010 ne 3, 4 or 5) 2 = Schools offering no grade higher than kindergarten (HIGHR2010 = 3, 4 or 5) | TABFLAG | C,2,0 | |
School Typology
1 = Catholic, parochial – Catholic schools with a parochial or inter-parochial governance structure (RELIG =1 and P445 = 1) 2 = Catholic, diocesan – Catholic schools with a Diocesan governance structure (RELIG = 1 and P445=2) 3 = Catholic, private – Catholic schools with a private governance structure (RELIG = 1 and P445 = 3) 4 = Other Religious, Conservative Christian – Other religious schools with membership in at least one of four associations: Accelerated Christian Education, American Association of Christian Schools, Association of Christian Schools International, or Oral Roberts University Education Fellowship (RELIG = 2 and P455, P460, P465, or P520 = 1) 5 = Other Religious, affiliated – Other religious schools not classified as Conservative Christian with membership in at least one of eleven associations—Association of Christian Teachers and Schools, Christian Schools International, Evangelical Lutheran Education Association, Friends Council on Education, General Conference of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church, Islamic School League of America, National Association of Episcopal Schools, National Christian School Association, National Society for Hebrew Day Schools, Solomon Schechter Day Schools, Southern Baptist Association of Christian Schools—or indicating membership in “other religious school associations.” (RELIG = 2, TYPOLOGY ne 4, and P467, P470, P480, P485, P490, P492, P500, P510, P515, P525, P530, or P535 = 1) 6= Other Religious, unaffiliated – Other religious schools not classified as Conservative Christian or affiliated (RELIG = 2 and TYPOLOGY ne 4 or 5) 7 = Nonsectarian, Regular – Nonsectarian schools with a regular or early childhood program emphasis (RELIG = 3 and P415 = 1 or 7) 8 = Nonsectarian, special emphasis – Nonsectarian schools with a Montessori, career/technical/vocational, alternative, or special program emphasis (RELIG = 3 and P415 = 2, 3, 5, or 6) 9 = Nonsectarian, special education – Nonsectarian schools with a special education program emphasis (RELIG = 3 and P415 =45) | TYPOLOGY | C,2,0 | |
Affiliation
1 = Catholic (P430 =1 and P440 =1) 2 = Other religious (P430 = 1 and P440 ne 1) 3 = Nonsectarian (P430 = 2) | RELIG | C,2,0 | |
School orientation
1 = Roman Catholic (P440 = 1) 2 = African Methodist Episcopal (P440 = 2) 3 = Amish (P440 = 3) 4 = Assembly of God (P440 = 4) 5 = Baptist (P440 = 5) 6 = Brethren (P440 =6) 7 = Calvinist (P440 = 7) 8 = Christian, no specific denomination (P440 = 8) 9 = Church of Christ (P440 = 9) 10 = Church of God (P440 = 10) 11 = Church of God in Christ (P440 = 11) 12 = Church of the Nazarene (P440 = 12) 13 = Disciples of Christ (P440 = 13) 14 = Episcopal (P440 = 14) 15 = Friends (P440 = 15) 16 = Greek Orthodox (P440 = 16) 17 = Islamic (P440 = 17) 18 = Jewish (P440 = 18) 19 = Latter Day Saints (P440 = 19) 20 = Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod (P440 = 20) 21 = Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (P44 = 21) 22 = Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (P440 = 22) 23 = Other Lutheran (P440 = 23) 24 = Mennonite (P440 = 24) 25 = Methodist (P440 = 25) 26 = Pentecostal (P440 = 26) 27 = Presbyterian (P440 = 27) 28 = Seventh-day Adventist (P440 = 28) 29 = Other (P440 = 29) 30 = Nonsectarian (P430 = 2) | ORIENT | C,2,0 | |
Diocese or archdiocese for Catholic schools | DIOCESE | C,2,0 | |
Level of Instruction | LEVEL | C,2,0 | |
Total number of students in school (K-12, UG) | STUDENTS | C,2,0 | |
Size of school (K-12, UG)
1 = Less than 50 students (STUDENTS = 1 – 49) 2 = 50-149 students (STUDENTS = 50 – 149) 3 = 150-299 students (STUDENTS = 150 – 299) 4 = 300-499 students (STUDENTS = 300 – 499) 5 = 500-749 students (STUDENTS = 500 – 749) 6 = 750 students or more (STUDENTS greater than 749) | SIZE | C,2,0 | |
Number of K-12 teachers (FTE) | TEACHERS | C,2,0 | |
Urban-centric community type
1 = City (LOCALE = 11, 12, or 13) 2 = Suburb (LOCALE = 21, 22, or 23) 3 = Town (LOCALE = 31, 32, or 33) 4 = Rural (LOCALE = 41, 42, or 43) | UCOMMTYP | C,2,0 | |
Length of school day in hours | TOTHRS | C,2,0 | |
Male students | MALES | C,2,0 | |
Total number of kindergarten students (S_KG = P160 + P170 + P180) | S_KG | C,2,0 | |
Percentage of American Indian or Alaska Native students | P_AIAN | C,2,0 | |
Percentage of Asian students | P_ASIAN | C,2,0 | |
Percentage of Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander students | P_NHPI | C,2,0 | |
Percentage of Hispanic students | P_HISP | C,2,0 | |
Percentage of White students | P_WHITE | C,2,0 | |
Percentage of Black students | P_BLACK | C,2,0 | |
Percentage of students of two or more races | P_TWO | C,2,0 | |
Student teacher ratio | STTCH | C,2,0 | |
Source | CSOURCE | C,2,0 | |
Ungraded Offered | P135 | N,9,0 | |
Ungraded Enrollment | P140 | N,9,0 | |
Nursery/Prekindergarten Offered | P145 | N,9,0 | |
Nursery/Prekindergarten Enrollment | P150 | N,9,0 | |
Kindergarten Offered | P155 | N,9,0 | |
Kindergarten Enrollment | P160 | N,9,0 | |
Transitional Kindergarten Offered | P165 | N,9,0 | |
Transitional Kindergarten Enrollment | P170 | N,9,0 | |
Transitional First Grade Offered | P175 | N,9,0 | |
Transitional First Grade Enrollment | P180 | N,9,0 | |
First Grade Offered | P185 | N,9,0 | |
First Grade Enrollment | P190 | N,9,0 | |
Second Grade Offered | P195 | N,9,0 | |
Second Grade Enrollment | P200 | N,9,0 | |
Third Grade Offered | P205 | N,9,0 | |
Third Grade Enrollment | P210 | N,9,0 | |
Fourth Grade Offered | P215 | N,9,0 | |
Fourth Grade Enrollment | P220 | N,9,0 | |
Fifth Grade Offered | P225 | N,9,0 | |
Fifth Grade Enrollment | P230 | N,9,0 | |
Sixth Grade Offered | P235 | N,9,0 | |
Sixth Grade Enrollment | P240 | N,9,0 | |
Seventh Grade Offered | P245 | N,9,0 | |
Seventh Grade Enrollment | P250 | N,9,0 | |
Eighth Grade Offered | P255 | N,9,0 | |
Eighth Grade Enrollment | P260 | N,9,0 | |
Ninth Grade Offered | P265 | N,9,0 | |
Ninth Grade Enrollment | P270 | N,9,0 | |
Tenth Grade Offered | P275 | N,9,0 | |
Tenth Grade Enrollment | P280 | N,9,0 | |
Eleventh Grade Offered | P285 | N,9,0 | |
Eleventh Grade Enrollment | P290 | N,9,0 | |
Twelfth Grade Offered | P295 | N,9,0 | |
Twelfth Grade Enrollment | P300 | N,9,0 | |
Total Student Enrollment | P305 | N,9,0 | |
Hispanic or Latino Students | P320 | N,9,0 | |
White Students | P330 | N,9,0 | |
Black Students | P325 | N,9,0 | |
Asian Students | P316 | N,9,0 | |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander Students | P318 | N,9,0 | |
American Indian/ Alaska Native Students | P310 | N,9,0 | |
Students of two or more races | P332 | N,9,0 | |
Is School Coeducational | P335 | N,9,0 | |
Number of Male Students | P340 | N,9,0 | |
Students in 12th Grade Last Year | P345 | N,9,0 | |
How Many In 12th Grade Last Year | P350 | N,9,0 | |
Students in 12th Grade Last Year | P360 | N,9,0 | |
Half Day Or Full Day | P365 | N,9,0 | |
Days Per Week | P370 | N,9,0 | |
Full-Time Teachers | P385 | N,9,0 | |
More Than 3/4 Time Teachers | P390 | N,9,0 | |
More Than 1/2 Time Teachers | P395 | N,9,0 | |
More Than 1/4 Time Teachers | P400 | N,9,0 | |
Less Than 1/4 Time Teachers | P405 | N,9,0 | |
Total Number Of Teachers | P410 | N,9,0 | |
Type of School | P415 | N,9,0 | |
School Support Home Schooling | P420 | N,9,0 | |
Is School Located In Private Home | P425 | N,9,0 | |
Does School Have Religious Orientation | P430 | N,9,0 | |
School Affiliated W/Religious | P435 | N,9,0 | |
Religious Orientation/Affiliation | P440 | N,9,0 | |
What Type of Catholic School | P445 | N,9,0 | |
No Associations | P450 | C,1,0 | |
Accelerated Christian Education | P455 | C,1,0 | |
American Association of Christian Schools | P460 | C,1,0 | |
Association of Christian Schools International | P465 | C,1,0 | |
Association of Christian Teachers And Schools | P467 | C,1,0 | |
Association of Classical and Christian Schools | P468 | C,1,0 | |
Christian Schools International | P470 | C,1,0 | |
Evangelical Lutheran Education Association | P480 | C,1,0 | |
Friends Council on Education | P485 | C,1,0 | |
General Conference of SDA Church | P490 | C,1,0 | |
Islamic School League of America | P492 | C,1,0 | |
Jesuit Secondary Education Association | P495 | C,1,0 | |
National Association of Episcopal Schools | P500 | C,1,0 | |
National Catholic Educational Association | P505 | C,1,0 | |
National Christian School Association | P510 | C,1,0 | |
National Society of Hebrew Day Schools | P515 | C,1,0 | |
Oral Roberts University Educational Fellowship | P520 | C,1,0 | |
The Jewish Community Day School Network | P522 | C,1,0 | |
Solomon Schechter Day Schools | P525 | C,1,0 | |
Southern Baptist Association of Christian Schools | P530 | C,1,0 | |
Other Religious School Associations | P535 | C,1,0 | |
American Montessori Society | P540 | C,1,0 | |
Association Montessori International | P542 | C,1,0 | |
Other Montessori associations | P545 | C,1,0 | |
Association Military Colleges And Schools | P550 | C,1,0 | |
Association Waldorf Schools of North America | P555 | C,1,0 | |
National Association of Private Special Educ Centers | P575 | C,1,0 | |
Other Associations For Exceptional Children | P580 | C,1,0 | |
European Council For International Schools | P585 | C,1,0 | |
National Association For the Educ of Young Children | P590 | C,1,0 | |
National Association of Laboratory Schools | P600 | C,1,0 | |
National Coalition of Girls' Schools | P602 | C,1,0 | |
Other Special Emphasis Associations | P605 | C,1,0 | |
Alternative School Network | P610 | C,1,0 | |
National Association of Independent Schools | P620 | C,1,0 | |
State or regional independent school association | P622 | C,1,0 | |
National Coalition of Alternative Community Schools | P625 | C,1,0 | |
National Independent Private Schools Association | P630 | C,1,0 | |
The Association of Boarding Schools | P635 | C,1,0 | |
Other school associations | P640 | C,1,0 | |
Days In School Year | P645 | N,9,0 | |
Hours In School Day For Students | P650 | N,9,0 | |
Minutes In School Day For Students | P655 | N,9,0 | |
Library or library media center | P660 | N,9,0 | |
Minutes To Complete Questionnaire | P665 | N,9,0 |