Navigation:  »No topics above this level«

Census Tract GeoDemographic Shapefiles

Previous pageReturn to chapter overviewNext page
Show/Hide Hidden Text

Create thematic maps, such as the one shown at right, for the U.S. or any state using the Proximity national scope or state by census tract shapefiles with integrated demographics.  This map shows the pattern of median household income by census tract for Texas.  The map was developed using the CommunityViewer (CV -- http://proximityone.com/cv.htm) GIS software. Examine wide-ranging demographic subject matter; choose from hundreds of ready-to-use demographic subject matter items (see list) to meet your needs. This section reviews how you can acquire and use these resources and covers these topics:

 

1.Installing the CV GIS software and Texas tract geodemographic files on your computer
2.Installing [any state] tract geodemographic shapefiles on your computer
3.Using CV GIS with state by tract geodemographic shapefiles

 

If you are already a CommunityViewer user, or you want to just examine the state by census tract data/shapefiles, skip section 1 and instead expand the Texas census tracts project fileset (29 MB) to the folder c:\cv\tracts. Sections 2 and 3 apply to all users.

 

1 - Installing CV GIS and Texas tract geodemographic files on your computer

 

Click Install CommunityViewer to install the no fee CommunityViewer (CV) GIS software on your Win32 computer.  Learn more about CommunityViewer GIS at http://proximityone.com/cv.htm.

 
The installer (21 MB) installs the CV software and the Texas census tracts project fileset.  When prompted, choose either Run or Save the cvinstaller program (if you save it, you will need to run the installer from the saved location).  The CV software is installed in the folder c:\cv.  The Texas census tract files are installed in the folder c:\cv\tracts.  The software and data may be removed by using the uninstaller or by deleting the folder c:\cv.

 

The Texas census tracts shapefile included in the project fileset contains only the geocodes, geography attributes and subject matter fields DP1001, DP1023 and DP3058.  See full list of subject matter items.

 

Many CV features are not enabled in this no fee version.  A project cannot be saved using the no fee version.  Upgrade this version of CV to meet your application needs. Ordering information.

 

Start-up View

 

 

 

2 - Installing [any state] tract geodemographic shapefiles on your computer

 

Individual state or the U.S. by census tract shapefiles with integrated demographics may be installed and used with the CV GIS.  Order shapefiles using secure charge links provided below. Please also complete the tracts order form and (indicate state in text section when ordering a single state).

 

  State by Census Tract Shapefile with Integrated Demographics -- $95
  # SD_TRC_00
  U.S. Census Tracts with Integrated Demographics -- $995
  # ND_TRC_00

 

When your order is processed, you will be sent information to download the data.

 

Sample View -- California

 

 

Sample View -- Florida

 

 

 

About the shapefiles.  Both the census tract boundaries and demographics are Census 2000 vintage.  The boundary files updates reflect more detailed and precise boundaries than earlier smoothed versions.  Boundaries exactly match all geographies updated in the Census Bureau MAF/TIGER Accuracy Improvement Project (counties, census blocks, places, roads, water features, etc.) .  For coastal states, tract boundaries extending to 3-mile limit have been clipped to the state smoothed water edge boundary.

 

Integrated demographics.  Using the CV dBMerge feature we have integrated approximately 250 demographic subject matter items into the shapefile. Derived from the Proximity Demographic Profile datasets (DP1 ... DP2 ... DP3 ... DP4), the items/fields are listed below.

 

Subject Matter Items

Codes & Geography
Tract Geocode (State+County+Tract)STFID
State FIPS CodeSTATE
County FIPS CodeCOUNTY
Tract CodeTRACT
Land Area Square MetersLASQMT
Water Area Square MetersWASQMT
LatitudeLAT
LongitudeLON
Population by Age-Race/Ethnicity-Gender
Total populationDP1001
    MaleDP1002
    FemaleDP1003
    Under 5 yearsDP1004
    5 to 9 yearsDP1005
    10 to 14 yearsDP1006
    15 to 19 yearsDP1007
    20 to 24 yearsDP1008
    25 to 34 yearsDP1009
    35 to 44 yearsDP1010
    45 to 54 yearsDP1011
    55 to 59 yearsDP1012
    60 to 64 yearsDP1013
    65 to 74 yearsDP1014
    75 to 84 yearsDP1015
    85 years and overDP1016
    Median age (years)DP1017
    18 years and overDP1018
        MaleDP1019
        FemaleDP1020
    21 years and overDP1021
    62 years and overDP1022
    65 years and overDP1023
        MaleDP1024
        FemaleDP1025
RACE 
    One raceDP1026
        WhiteDP1027
        Black or African AmericanDP1028
        American Indian and Alaska NativeDP1029
        AsianDP1030
        Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific IslanderDP1038
        Some other raceDP1043
    Two or more racesDP1044
ETHNICITY 
  Hispanic or LatinoDP1051
  Not Hispanic or LatinoDP1057
Relationship & Households by Type
RELATIONSHIP 
Total populationDP1059
    In householdsDP1060
        HouseholderDP1061
        SpouseDP1062
        ChildDP1063
        Own child under 18 yearsDP1064
        Other relativesDP1065
        Under 18 yearsDP1066
        NonrelativesDP1067
        Unmarried partnerDP1068
    In group quartersDP1069
        Institutionalized populationDP1070
        Noninstitutionalized populationDP1071
HOUSEHOLD BY TYPE 
Total householdsDP1072
    Family households (families)DP1073
        With own children under 18 yearsDP1074
        Married-couple familyDP1075
            With own children under 18 yearsDP1076
        Female householder,no husband presentDP1077
            With own children under 18 yearsDP1078
    Nonfamily householdsDP1079
DP1080
    Householder 65 years and overDP1081
    Households with individuals under 18 yearsDP1082
    Households with individuals 65 years and overDP1083
    Average household sizeDP1084
    Average family sizeDP1085
Enrollment & Educational Attainment
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT 
Population 3 years and over enrolled in schoolDP2001
    Nursery school, preschoolDP2002
    KindergartenDP2003
    Elementary school (grades 1-8)DP2004
    High school (grades 9-12)DP2005
    College or graduate schoolDP2006
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 
Population 25 years and overDP2007
    Less than 9th gradeDP2008
    9th to 12th grade, no diplomaDP2009
    High school graduate (includes equivalency)DP2010
    Some college, no degreeDP2011
    Associate degreeDP2012
    Bachelor's degreeDP2013
    Graduate or professional degreeDP2014
    Percent high school graduate or higher (1 expressed decimal)DP2015
    Percent bachelor's degree or higher (1 expressed decimal)DP2016
Marital Status & Grandparents
MARITAL STATUS 
Population 15 years and overDP2017
    Never marriedDP2018
    Now married, except separatedDP2019
    SeparatedDP2020
    WidowedDP2021
        FemaleDP2022
    DivorcedDP2023
        FemaleDP2024
GRANDPARENTS AS CAREGIVERS 
    Grandparent living in household with one or more own grandchildren under 18 yearsDP2025
    Grandparent responsible for grandchildrenDP2026
Veteran Status
VETERAN STATUS 
    Civilian population 18 years and overDP2027
    Civilian veteransDP2028
Disability Status
DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION 
Population 5 to 20 yearsDP2029
    With a disabilityDP2030
Population 21 to 64 yearsDP2031
    With a disabilityDP2032
        Percent employed (1 expressed decimal)DP2033
    No disabilityDP2034
        Percent employed (1 expressed decimal)DP2035
Population 65 years and overDP2036
    With a disabilityDP2037
Residence 5 Years Earlier
RESIDENCE 5 YEARS EARLIER 
Population 5 years and overDP2038
    Same house 5 years earlierDP2039
    Different house in the U.S. 5 years earlierDP2040
        Same countyDP2041
        Different countyDP2042
            Same stateDP2043
            Different stateDP2044
    Elsewhere 5 years earlierDP2045
Nativity & Place of Birth; Region of Birth
NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH 
Total populationDP2046
    NativeDP2047
    Born in United StatesDP2048
        State of residenceDP2049
        Different stateDP2050
    Born outside United StatesDP2051
        Foreign bornDP2052
            Entered 1990 to March 2000DP2053
        Naturalized citizenDP2054
    Not a citizenDP2055
REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN 
Total (excluding born at sea)DP2056
    EuropeDP2057
    AsiaDP2058
    AfricaDP2059
    OceaniaDP2060
    Latin AmericaDP2061
    Northern AmericaDP2062
Language Spoken at Home
Population 5 years and overDP2063
    English onlyDP2064
    Language other than EnglishDP2065
        Speak English less than "very well"DP2066
        SpanishDP2067
            Speak English less than "very well"DP2068
        Other Indo-European languagesDP2069
            Speak English less than "very well"DP2070
        Asian and Pacific Island languagesDP2071
            Speak English less than "very well"DP2072
Employment Status; Occupation; Industry; Class of Worker
EMPLOYMENT STATUS 
Population 16 years and overDP3001
    In labor forceDP3002
        Civilian labor forceDP3003
            EmployedDP3004
            UnemployedDP3005
                Percent of civilian labor force (1 decimal)DP3006
        Armed ForcesDP3007
    Not in labor force DP3008
OCCUPATION 
    Management, professional, and related occupationsDP3024
    Service occupationsDP3025
    Sales and office occupationsDP3026
    Farming, fishing, and forestry occupationsDP3027
    Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupationsDP3028
    Production, transportation, and material moving occupationsDP3029
INDUSTRY 
    Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and miningDP3030
    ConstructionDP3031
    ManufacturingDP3032
    Wholesale tradeDP3033
    Retail tradeDP3034
    Transportation and warehousing,and utilitiesDP3035
    InformationDP3036
    Finance, insurance, real estate, and rental and leasingDP3037
    Professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management servicesDP3038
    Educational, health and social servicesDP3039
    Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food servicesDP3040
    Other services (except public administration)DP3041
    Public administrationDP3042
CLASS OF WORKER 
    Private wage and salary workersDP3043
    Government workersDP3044
    Self-employed workers in own not incorporated businessDP3045
    Unpaid family workerDP3046
Households by Income Interval; Family Median Household Income; Per Capita Income
INCOME IN PREVIOUS YEAR 
HouseholdsDP3047
    Less than $10,000DP3048
    $10,000 to $14,999DP3049
    $15,000 to $24,999DP3050
    $25,000 to $34,999DP3051
    $35,000 to $49,999DP3052
    $50,000 to $74,999DP3053
    $75,000 to $99,999DP3054
    $100,000 to $149,999DP3055
    $150,000 to $199,999DP3056
    $200,000 or moreDP3057
    Median household income (dollars)DP3058
FamiliesDP3069
    Median family income (dollars)DP3080
Per capita income (dollars)DP3081
Poverty Characteristics
NUMBER BELOW POVERTY LEVEL IN PREVIOUS YEAR 
    FamiliesDP3084
    IndividualsDP3090
        18 years and overDP3091
        65 years and overDP3092
NUMBER FOR WHOM POVERTY STATUS IS DETERMINED IN PREVIOUS YEAR 
    FamiliesDP3096
    IndividualsDP3102
        18 years and overDP3103
        65 years and overDP3104
Housing Characteristics: Occupancy, Tenure, Units in Structure, Year Structure Built, Occupants per Room
 
HOUSING OCCUPANCY 
Total housing unitsDP1086
    Occupied housing unitsDP1087
    Vacant housing unitsDP1088
    For seasonal,recreational,or occasional useDP1089
    Homeowner vacancy rate (percent)DP1090
    Rental vacancy rate (percent)DP1091
HOUSING TENURE 
Occupied housing unitsDP1092
    Owner-occupied housing unitsDP1093
    Renter-occupied housing unitsDP1094
    Average household size of owner-occupied unitsDP1095
    Average household size of renter-occupied unitsDP1096
UNITS IN STRUCTURE 
    1 unit, detachedDP4002
    1 unit, attachedDP4003
    2 unitsDP4004
    3 or 4 unitsDP4005
    5 to 9 unitsDP4006
    10 to 19 unitsDP4007
    20 or more unitsDP4008
    Mobile homeDP4009
    Boat, RV, van, etc. DP4010
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT 
    1999 to March 2000DP4011
    1995 to 1998DP4012
    1990 to 1994DP4013
    1980 to 1989DP4014
    1970 to 1979DP4015
    1960 to 1969DP4016
    1940 to 1959DP4017
    1939 or earlierDP4018
OCCUPANTS PER ROOM 
    1.00 or lessDP4053
    1.01 to 1.50DP4054
    1.51 or moreDP4055
Owner Occupied Housing Units by Value
OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS BY VALUEDP4056
    Less than $50,000DP4057
    $50,000 to $99,999DP4058
    $100,000 to $149,999DP4059
    $150,000 to $199,999DP4060
    $200,000 to $299,999DP4061
    $300,000 to $499,999DP4062
    $500,000 to $999,999DP4063
    $1,000,000 or moreDP4064
    Median (dollars)DP4065

 

3 - Using CV GIS with state by tract geodemographic shapefiles

 

Using the zoom tool -- zoom-in to the Dallas area

To use the zoom tool to zoom-in,

select the zoom tool from the tool bar,
left-click on the point on the map that you want as the upper left corner of the zoom-in view,
hold mouse key down and drag to position in map view that you want as the lower right corner of the zoom-in view,
release the mouse button.

The zoom-in view appears. Reverse the process to zoom out.  Refer to user guide for additional information.

 

Also illustrates use of identify tool to display mini-profile for selected tract (see pointer)

 

 

Adding a layer & selecting different subject matter -- population per square mile

The Add Layer button is used to create another instance of the state by tract boundary file.

The Layer Editor is used to select different subject matter.

The resulting thematic map shows population density by census tract.

To develop the above view, the rendering query is set for two sections/intervals in the Layer Editor -- graphic below.

The query DP1001/(lasqmt/2589988)<300 is used to display tracts meeting this criteria light blue.

DP1001 is total population; lasqmt is land area in square meters; the constant adjusts square meters to square miles.

 

Integrating your own shapefile -- an example using public K-12 schools; illustrates use of queries and labeling

The Texas statewide all public schools shapefile is included in the project setup file (CVInstaller described in Step 1).  The shapefile is named schools2008_tea.shp sourced from the Texas Education Agency.  This shapefile is included so that you can see how add and use your own point/marker shapefile.

 

Field names and selected field value descriptions

 

OBJECTID      LongInt[ 9] -- geographic object id, ignore

DISTRICT      String[  6] -- Texas state school district code

DISTNAME      String[ 42] -- Texas state school district name

CAMPUS        String[ 10] -- Texas state school/campus code

CAMPNAME      String[ 42] -- Texas state school/campus code

STREET_MAI    String[ 50] -- School mailing street address

CITY_MAIL     String[ 50] -- School mailing city

ZIP_MAIL      String[ 10] -- School mailing zip code

STREET        String[ 50] -- School street address

CITY          String[ 25] -- School city

ZIP           String[ 10] -- School zip code

COUNTY        String[  3] -- School county code

CNTYNAME      String[ 25] -- School county name

REGION        String[  2] -- School education service area code

 01 REGION I EDINBURG

 02 REGION II CORPUS CHRISTI

 03 REGION III VICTORIA

 04 REGION IV HOUSTON

 05 REGION V BEAUMONT

 06 REGION VI HUNTSVILLE

 07 REGION VII KILGORE

 08 REGION VIII MT PLEASANT

 09 REGION IX WICHITA FALLS

 10 REGION X RICHARDSON

 11 REGION XI FORT WORTH

 12 REGION XII WACO

 13 REGION XIII AUSTIN

 14 REGION XIV ABILENE

 15 REGION XV SAN ANGELO

 16 REGION XVI AMARILLO

 17 REGION XVII LUBBOCK

 18 REGION XVIII MIDLAND

 19 REGION XIX EL PASO

 20 REGION XX SAN ANTONIO

GRADERANGE    String[ 50] -- School grade range

 grade list format, examples:

 PK KG 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

 09 10 11 12

 09 10 11 12

 09 10

 PK KG 01 02 03 04 05

GRADEGRP      String[  1] -- School grade group/type

 1 elementary

 2 middle school

 3 junior high school

 4 high school

 5 elementary/secondary

 6 other (does not fit into above classifications)

 7 unclassified

VERIFY       String[  1] -- School location verification

 0 location has not been checked

 1 location checked (aerial photography, etc)

   placed on map, position not checked

INSTR_TYPE   String[ 30] -- Text description of teaching institution type

STREET_M_1   String[ 50] -- Supplemental street text

 

 

Use the Add Layer toolbar button to add another instance of the state by tracts shapefile to the project.  Add the shapefile c:\cv\tracts\tracts_tx.shp.  Uncheck the $MHI by Tract layer.  The view now appears as shown below.

 

Use the Add Layer toolbar button to add the schools shapefile to the project. Add the shapefile c:\cv\tracts\schools2008_tea.shp.  The view now appears as shown below.

 

Use the zoom tool to zoom in to the Dallas area (see pointer in above view)

 

The above view is centered in Dallas County ('square-ish' boundary).  Zoom further to the pointer in the above view and expand the overall window. dbl-click on the new tracts layer in the legend panel starting the Layer Editor.  Use the Label tab to add the TRACT field as the label; select the position as centered.  The view appears as shown below.

 

Suppose you only want to view middle schools.  Dbl-click the schools layer in the legend panel starting the Layer Editor.

Use the Section tab and set the query to GRADEGRP='2' and distname like 'DALLAS ISD%' (Dallas ISD Middle Schools) as shown below.

Click the Label tab and select campname (campus name) as the label.  Click OK.

 

The following view appears.  This process illustrates how to select all schools of a given type in a particular school district.  The identify tool (see pointer) is used to profile one school.

 

Site analysis with CV and census tracts (uses CV Level 2)

Selected higher income tracts are selected for a study area.  The item DP1023 (Population 65 years and over) is selected as subject matter.  There are 8,780 people 65 years and over in the selected 18 tracts (see upper right section in next graphic by pointer).  Tract codes are listed in the lower right section.

 

Add Roads to the Project

To add roads for a county, using Texas and Dallas County as an example, use a Web browser and connect to http://www2.census.gov/cgi-bin/shapefiles/county-files?county=48113 (state 48 county 113).  Dbl-click "All lines" and expand that set of files to c:\cv\tracts.  Use the CV Add Layer button to add the all lines shapefile to the project (C:\cv\tracts\tl_2008_48113_edges.shp).  To view just roads (not all lines), dbl-click the new all lines layer name in the legend panel.  In the Layer Editor panel, click the Section tab.  In the Render if edit box, key the text: ROADFLG='Y' and click OK.  The roads now appear.

 

Add Counties to the Project

To add counties, using Texas as an example, use a Web browser and connect to http://www2.census.gov/cgi-bin/shapefiles/state-files?state=48 (state 48) and dbl-click "Current County and Equivalent".  Expand all files in that zip file to c:\cv\tracts.  The following example shows the county boundaries and counties labeled with name.

 

Non-mapping applications -- open the shapefile tracts_tx.dbf directly with CV/Excel/other software

Tract 007604 (highlighted) is shown in the map view for site analysis and other tract labeled graphics above.

 

 
For more information on accessing the broader data in Proximity databases or acquiring the map files, contact Proximity.

 


Page url: http://proximityone.com/tracts/guide/index.htm?census_tract_geodemographic_shapefiles.htm