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1.1. Overview & Updates 2.1. General Demographics 2.2. Social Characteristics 2.3. Economic Characteristics 2.4. Housing Characteristics 3.1. Business Establishments |
Situation & Outlook Terms of Use Statistical Release Dates Related Resources Using this Document Glossary |
| Item | Value |
| Census 2010 Total Population | 3,825,616 |
| Census 2010 Percent Urban Population | 97.64 |
| Land area | 9224.4 square miles |
| Census 2010 Population Density | 414 persons per square mile |
| Internal latitude-longitude point | 33.346541, -112.495533 |
| County | Maricopa County, AZ (04013) |
| Metro/CBSA | Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA (38060) |
| Projected Population 2020 | 4,540,817 |
| ... 2030 | 5,354,572 |
| Housing Price Index 2014 (see HPI notes) | 499.47 .. %change from 2013 ... 12.01 |
| .. HPI 2015 | 526.10 .. %change from 2014 ... 5.33 |
| .. HPI 2016 | 567.53 .. %change from 2015 ... 7.88 |
| Business Establishments 2015 (see CBP notes) | 88,900 |
| .. Business Establishments Employment, 2015 | 1,571,313 |
| .. Business Establishments Payroll, 2015 | $75,270,642,000 .. annual pay per employee $47,903 |
| Item | 2010 ACS2010-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| Population | 3,827,371 | 4,242,997 | 415,626 | 10.86 |
| Housing Units | 1,640,448 | 1,711,390 | 70,942 | 4.32 |
| Occupied Units | 1,384,358 | 1,521,131 | 136,773 | 9.88 |
| Vacant Units | 256,090 | 190,259 | -65,831 | -25.71 |
| %H.S. Graduate | 86.3 | 87.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| %College Graduate | 28.3 | 31.9 | 3.6 | 12.7 |
| Gini Index of Income Inequality (see Gini notes) | 0.4590 | 0.4699 | 0.0109 | 2.3747 |
| Median Household Income | $50,410 | $58,737 | $8,327 | 16.52 |
| Median Housing Value | $180,800 | $239,300 | $58,500 | 32.36 |
| Median Rent | $884 | $1,042 | $158 | 17.87 |
| Item | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Total Population | 3,825,616 | 3,870,806 | 3,942,959 | 4,011,219 | 4,083,931 | 4,161,637 | 4,242,997 |
| Births | 52,488 | 53,380 | 54,293 | 54,624 | 54,616 | 56,002 | 56,073 |
| Deaths | 25,244 | 25,938 | 26,034 | 27,395 | 27,071 | 29,549 | 30,645 |
| Migration, International | 7,686 | 7,686 | 7,706 | 8,356 | 9,791 | 10,408 | 10,188 |
| Migration, Domestic | 9,363 | 9,363 | 35,963 | 31,429 | 33,358 | 39,673 | 43,189 |
| Population in Group Quarters | 53,331 | 53,097 | 54,502 | 56,515 | 59,008 | 63,614 | 64,540 |
| Population in Households | 3,772,285 | 3,817,709 | 3,888,457 | 3,954,704 | 4,024,923 | 4,098,023 | 4,178,457 |
| Population by Age | |||||||
| Ages 0-4 | 281,177 | 275,518 | 274,096 | 273,583 | 274,182 | 277,137 | 281,759 |
| Ages 5-17 | 725,008 | 726,529 | 735,119 | 742,398 | 749,026 | 753,945 | 758,354 |
| Ages 18-34 | 7,182 | 7,112 | 7,065 | 7,163 | 7,179 | 7,230 | 7,236 |
| Ages 18+ | 2,819,431 | 2,868,759 | 2,933,744 | 2,995,238 | 3,060,723 | 3,130,555 | 3,202,884 |
| Ages 85+ | 59,875 | 62,103 | 64,746 | 67,205 | 70,504 | 73,688 | 76,201 |
| Population by Gender | |||||||
| Male | 1,892,370 | 1,913,634 | 1,949,924 | 1,983,809 | 2,019,519 | 2,057,846 | 2,097,992 |
| Female | 1,933,246 | 1,957,172 | 1,993,035 | 2,027,410 | 2,064,412 | 2,103,791 | 2,145,005 |
| Population by Race/Origin | |||||||
| White alone | 3,274,089 | 3,301,986 | 3,351,567 | 3,397,656 | 3,447,658 | 3,498,848 | 3,553,135 |
| Black alone | 206,626 | 211,815 | 219,582 | 226,802 | 234,432 | 245,014 | 255,581 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native alone | 99,823 | 101,791 | 105,064 | 108,796 | 112,557 | 115,552 | 118,740 |
| Asian alone | 141,316 | 146,962 | 153,361 | 159,404 | 165,552 | 173,140 | 180,840 |
| Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander alone | 10,073 | 10,239 | 10,551 | 10,840 | 11,133 | 11,458 | 11,820 |
| Two or more races | 93,689 | 98,013 | 102,834 | 107,721 | 112,599 | 117,625 | 122,881 |
| Hispanic | 1,132,724 | 1,149,684 | 1,177,900 | 1,205,932 | 1,236,851 | 1,268,355 | 1,302,419 |
| Total Housing Units | 1,641,821 | 1,646,679 | 1,654,297 | 1,665,345 | 1,680,184 | 1,693,687 | 1,711,390 |
| Occupied Housing Units/Households | 1,413,772 | 1,417,955 | 1,424,515 | 1,434,028 | 1,458,064 | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 |
| Vacant Units | 228,049 | 228,724 | 229,782 | 231,317 | 222,120 | 213,360 | 190,259 |
| New Residential Construction (total units) | 6,429 | 8,103 | 13,691 | 16,593 | 18,523 | 20,251 | 25,563 |
| Median Household Income | $50,424 | $50,785 | $51,442 | $52,066 | $53,929 | $56,017 | $58,742 |
| Item | 2015 ACS2015-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| GENDER AND AGE | ||||
| Total population | 4,167,947 | 4,242,997 | 75,050 | 1.8 |
| Male | 2,059,938 | 2,097,936 | 37,998 | 1.8 |
| Female | 2,108,009 | 2,145,061 | 37,052 | 1.8 |
| Under 5 years | 272,590 | 281,761 | 9,171 | 3.4 |
| 5 to 9 years | 288,113 | 288,903 | 790 | 0.3 |
| 10 to 14 years | 295,063 | 292,454 | -2,609 | -0.9 |
| 15 to 19 years | 284,710 | 289,116 | 4,406 | 1.5 |
| 20 to 24 years | 284,969 | 283,922 | -1,047 | -0.4 |
| 25 to 34 years | 594,791 | 608,882 | 14,091 | 2.4 |
| 35 to 44 years | 548,668 | 552,398 | 3,730 | 0.7 |
| 45 to 54 years | 537,317 | 543,539 | 6,222 | 1.2 |
| 55 to 59 years | 247,837 | 248,578 | 741 | 0.3 |
| 60 to 64 years | 220,865 | 233,515 | 12,650 | 5.7 |
| 65 to 74 years | 345,123 | 362,189 | 17,066 | 4.9 |
| 75 to 84 years | 175,320 | 185,429 | 10,109 | 5.8 |
| 85 years and over | 72,581 | 72,311 | -270 | -0.4 |
| Median age (years) | 36.1 | 36.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| 18 years and over | 3,137,279 | 3,202,882 | 65,603 | 2.1 |
| 21 years and over | 2,966,465 | 3,034,378 | 67,913 | 2.3 |
| 62 years and over | 725,642 | 754,123 | 28,481 | 3.9 |
| 65 years and over | 593,024 | 619,929 | 26,905 | 4.5 |
| 18 years and over | 3,137,279 | 3,202,882 | 65,603 | 2.1 |
| Male | 1,533,637 | 1,566,693 | 33,056 | 2.2 |
| Female | 1,603,642 | 1,636,189 | 32,547 | 2.0 |
| 65 years and over | 593,024 | 619,929 | 26,905 | 4.5 |
| Male | 266,930 | 279,340 | 12,410 | 4.6 |
| Female | 326,094 | 340,589 | 14,495 | 4.4 |
| RACE | ||||
| Total population | 4,167,947 | 4,242,997 | 75,050 | 1.8 |
| One race | 4,033,911 | 4,090,536 | 56,625 | 1.4 |
| Two or more races | 134,036 | 152,461 | 18,425 | 13.7 |
| One race | 4,033,911 | 4,090,536 | 56,625 | 1.4 |
| White | 3,257,173 | 3,227,510 | -29,663 | -0.9 |
| Black or African American | 228,439 | 230,642 | 2,203 | 1.0 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 80,471 | 82,300 | 1,829 | 2.3 |
| Cherokee tribal grouping | ... | 1,865 | ... | ... |
| Chippewa tribal grouping | ... | 377 | ... | ... |
| Navajo tribal grouping | ... | 32,164 | ... | ... |
| Sioux tribal grouping | ... | 740 | ... | ... |
| Asian | 166,727 | 168,720 | 1,993 | 1.2 |
| Asian Indian | 45,729 | 44,864 | -865 | -1.9 |
| Chinese | 31,822 | 31,370 | -452 | -1.4 |
| Filipino | 25,796 | 30,345 | 4,549 | 17.6 |
| Japanese | 7,577 | 6,047 | -1,530 | -20.2 |
| Korean | 11,626 | 10,084 | -1,542 | -13.3 |
| Vietnamese | 24,005 | 22,839 | -1,166 | -4.9 |
| Other Asian | 20,172 | 23,171 | 2,999 | 14.9 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 8,245 | 9,808 | 1,563 | 19.0 |
| Native Hawaiian | 1,547 | 2,184 | 637 | 41.2 |
| Guamanian or Chamorro | 1,101 | 1,867 | 766 | 69.6 |
| Samoan | 1,859 | 441 | -1,418 | -76.3 |
| Other Pacific Islander | 3,738 | 5,316 | 1,578 | 42.2 |
| Some other race | 292,856 | 371,556 | 78,700 | 26.9 |
| Two or more races | 134,036 | 152,461 | 18,425 | 13.7 |
| White and Black or African American | 33,255 | 35,279 | 2,024 | 6.1 |
| White and American Indian and Alaska Native | 22,385 | 25,869 | 3,484 | 15.6 |
| White and Asian | 29,606 | 30,377 | 771 | 2.6 |
| Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native | 2,695 | 4,658 | 1,963 | 72.8 |
| Race alone or in combination with one or more other races | ||||
| Total population | 4,167,947 | 4,242,997 | 75,050 | 1.8 |
| White | 3,373,458 | 3,358,420 | -15,038 | -0.4 |
| Black or African American | 276,685 | 283,940 | 7,255 | 2.6 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 113,909 | 124,144 | 10,235 | 9.0 |
| Asian | 208,870 | 215,254 | 6,384 | 3.1 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 17,385 | 20,842 | 3,457 | 19.9 |
| Some other race | 322,041 | 409,213 | 87,172 | 27.1 |
| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE | ||||
| Total population | 4,167,947 | 4,242,997 | 75,050 | 1.8 |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 1,269,890 | 1,302,419 | 32,529 | 2.6 |
| Mexican | 1,128,263 | 1,148,110 | 19,847 | 1.8 |
| Puerto Rican | 26,949 | 29,208 | 2,259 | 8.4 |
| Cuban | 10,182 | 11,276 | 1,094 | 10.7 |
| Other Hispanic or Latino | 104,496 | 113,825 | 9,329 | 8.9 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 2,898,057 | 2,940,578 | 42,521 | 1.5 |
| White alone | 2,350,280 | 2,373,045 | 22,765 | 1.0 |
| Black or African American alone | 216,064 | 221,266 | 5,202 | 2.4 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 69,397 | 66,973 | -2,424 | -3.5 |
| Asian alone | 162,955 | 165,037 | 2,082 | 1.3 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | 7,389 | 9,181 | 1,792 | 24.3 |
| Some other race alone | 3,590 | 7,080 | 3,490 | 97.2 |
| Two or more races | 88,382 | 97,996 | 9,614 | 10.9 |
| Two races including Some other race | 2,772 | 3,323 | 551 | 19.9 |
| Two races excluding Some other race, and Three or more races | 85,610 | 94,673 | 9,063 | 10.6 |
| Total housing units | 1,693,687 | 1,711,390 | 17,703 | 1.0 |
| CITIZEN, VOTING AGE POPULATION | ||||
| Citizen, 18 and over population | 2,789,101 | 2,851,683 | 62,582 | 2.2 |
| Male | 1,361,217 | 1,388,876 | 27,659 | 2.0 |
| Female | 1,427,884 | 1,462,807 | 34,923 | 2.4 |
| Item | 2015 ACS2015-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE | ||||
| Total households | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| Family households (families) | 959,740 | 1,003,961 | 44,221 | 4.6 |
| With own children of the householder under 18 years | 429,756 | 444,671 | 14,915 | 3.5 |
| Married-couple family | 689,826 | 724,219 | 34,393 | 5.0 |
| With own children of the householder under 18 years | 281,515 | 298,690 | 17,175 | 6.1 |
| Male householder, no wife present, family | 84,654 | 90,723 | 6,069 | 7.2 |
| With own children of the householder under 18 years | 42,859 | 42,270 | -589 | -1.4 |
| Female householder, no husband present, family | 185,260 | 189,019 | 3,759 | 2.0 |
| With own children of the householder under 18 years | 105,382 | 103,711 | -1,671 | -1.6 |
| Nonfamily households | 520,587 | 517,170 | -3,417 | -0.7 |
| Householder living alone | 403,713 | 402,488 | -1,225 | -0.3 |
| 65 years and over | 141,445 | 143,929 | 2,484 | 1.8 |
| Households with one or more people under 18 years | 483,362 | 503,365 | 20,003 | 4.1 |
| Households with one or more people 65 years and over | 403,716 | 425,239 | 21,523 | 5.3 |
| Average household size | 2.78 | 2.75 | -0.03 | -1.1 |
| Average family size | 3.43 | 3.36 | -0.07 | -2.0 |
| RELATIONSHIP | ||||
| Population in households | 4,116,870 | 4,190,328 | 73,458 | 1.8 |
| Householder | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| Spouse | 689,566 | 724,111 | 34,545 | 5.0 |
| Child | 1,274,953 | 1,289,809 | 14,856 | 1.2 |
| Other relatives | 367,918 | 358,802 | -9,116 | -2.5 |
| Nonrelatives | 304,106 | 296,475 | -7,631 | -2.5 |
| Unmarried partner | 117,535 | 108,905 | -8,630 | -7.3 |
| MARITAL STATUS | ||||
| Males 15 years and over | 1,622,905 | 1,657,117 | 34,212 | 2.1 |
| Never married | 628,065 | 623,410 | -4,655 | -0.7 |
| Now married, except separated | 764,526 | 800,932 | 36,406 | 4.8 |
| Separated | 20,958 | 21,126 | 168 | 0.8 |
| Widowed | 38,345 | 40,886 | 2,541 | 6.6 |
| Divorced | 171,011 | 170,763 | -248 | -0.1 |
| Females 15 years and over | 1,689,276 | 1,722,762 | 33,486 | 2.0 |
| Never married | 520,096 | 525,171 | 5,075 | 1.0 |
| Now married, except separated | 758,664 | 787,333 | 28,669 | 3.8 |
| Separated | 32,471 | 33,016 | 545 | 1.7 |
| Widowed | 134,514 | 133,024 | -1,490 | -1.1 |
| Divorced | 243,531 | 244,218 | 687 | 0.3 |
| FERTILITY | ||||
| Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months | 52,463 | 49,478 | -2,985 | -5.7 |
| Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married) | 18,414 | 16,611 | -1,803 | -9.8 |
| Per 1,000 unmarried women | 32 | 28 | -4 | -12.5 |
| Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old | 52 | 48 | -4 | -7.7 |
| Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 |
| Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old | 90 | 79 | -11 | -12.2 |
| Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old | 26 | 29 | 3 | 11.5 |
| GRANDPARENTS | ||||
| Number of grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years | 103,834 | 107,583 | 3,749 | 3.6 |
| Grandparents responsible for grandchildren | 35,045 | 39,586 | 4,541 | 13.0 |
| Years responsible for grandchildren | ||||
| Less than 1 year | 9,297 | 10,252 | 955 | 10.3 |
| 1 or 2 years | 9,178 | 7,747 | -1,431 | -15.6 |
| 3 or 4 years | 4,787 | 6,694 | 1,907 | 39.8 |
| 5 or more years | 11,783 | 14,893 | 3,110 | 26.4 |
| Number of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years | 35,045 | 39,586 | 4,541 | 13.0 |
| Who are female | 21,503 | 23,861 | 2,358 | 11.0 |
| Who are married | 22,602 | 28,320 | 5,718 | 25.3 |
| SCHOOL ENROLLMENT | ||||
| Population 3 years and over enrolled in school | 1,095,348 | 1,092,603 | -2,745 | -0.3 |
| Nursery school, preschool | 49,414 | 55,844 | 6,430 | 13.0 |
| Kindergarten | 52,576 | 57,397 | 4,821 | 9.2 |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8) | 469,071 | 461,231 | -7,840 | -1.7 |
| High school (grades 9-12) | 235,708 | 238,998 | 3,290 | 1.4 |
| College or graduate school | 288,579 | 279,133 | -9,446 | -3.3 |
| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT | ||||
| Population 25 years and over | 2,742,502 | 2,806,841 | 64,339 | 2.3 |
| Less than 9th grade | 168,334 | 164,619 | -3,715 | -2.2 |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma | 195,010 | 193,976 | -1,034 | -0.5 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 632,157 | 629,861 | -2,296 | -0.4 |
| Some college, no degree | 680,595 | 689,187 | 8,592 | 1.3 |
| Associate's degree | 226,049 | 232,840 | 6,791 | 3.0 |
| Bachelor's degree | 539,022 | 573,679 | 34,657 | 6.4 |
| Graduate or professional degree | 301,335 | 322,679 | 21,344 | 7.1 |
| Percent high school graduate or higher | 86.8 | 87.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Percent bachelor's degree or higher | 30.6 | 31.9 | 1.3 | 4.2 |
| VETERAN STATUS | ||||
| Civilian population 18 years and over | 3,132,792 | 3,197,947 | 65,155 | 2.1 |
| Civilian veterans | 257,749 | 251,005 | -6,744 | -2.6 |
| DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION | ||||
| Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population | 4,138,206 | 4,211,353 | 73,147 | 1.8 |
| With a disability | 455,699 | 477,040 | 21,341 | 4.7 |
| Under 18 years | 1,029,584 | 1,038,894 | 9,310 | 0.9 |
| With a disability | 33,094 | 41,392 | 8,298 | 25.1 |
| 18 to 64 years | 2,522,310 | 2,558,542 | 36,232 | 1.4 |
| With a disability | 224,986 | 232,807 | 7,821 | 3.5 |
| 65 years and over | 586,312 | 613,917 | 27,605 | 4.7 |
| With a disability | 197,619 | 202,841 | 5,222 | 2.6 |
| RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO | ||||
| Population 1 year and over | 4,118,218 | 4,194,028 | 75,810 | 1.8 |
| Same house | 3,406,850 | 3,451,259 | 44,409 | 1.3 |
| Different house in the U.S. | 686,302 | 713,105 | 26,803 | 3.9 |
| Same county | 509,255 | 521,602 | 12,347 | 2.4 |
| Different county | 177,047 | 191,503 | 14,456 | 8.2 |
| Same state | 33,452 | 38,193 | 4,741 | 14.2 |
| Different state | 143,595 | 153,310 | 9,715 | 6.8 |
| Abroad | 25,066 | 29,664 | 4,598 | 18.3 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | ||||
| Total population | 4,167,947 | 4,242,997 | 75,050 | 1.8 |
| Native | 3,555,654 | 3,604,603 | 48,949 | 1.4 |
| Born in United States | 3,492,544 | 3,544,424 | 51,880 | 1.5 |
| State of residence | 1,595,304 | 1,610,283 | 14,979 | 0.9 |
| Different state | 1,897,240 | 1,934,141 | 36,901 | 1.9 |
| Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent( | 63,110 | 60,179 | -2,931 | -4.6 |
| Foreign born | 612,293 | 638,394 | 26,101 | 4.3 |
| U.S. CITIZENSHIP STATUS | ||||
| Foreign-born population | 612,293 | 638,394 | 26,101 | 4.3 |
| Naturalized U.S. citizen | 236,631 | 260,115 | 23,484 | 9.9 |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 375,662 | 378,279 | 2,617 | 0.7 |
| YEAR OF ENTRY | ||||
| Population born outside the United States | 675,403 | 698,573 | 23,170 | 3.4 |
| Native | 63,110 | 60,179 | -2,931 | -4.6 |
| Entered 2010 or later | 7,775 | 10,698 | 2,923 | 37.6 |
| Entered before 2010 | 55,335 | 49,481 | -5,854 | -10.6 |
| Foreign born | 612,293 | 638,394 | 26,101 | 4.3 |
| Entered 2010 or later | 86,526 | 108,020 | 21,494 | 24.8 |
| Entered before 2010 | 525,767 | 530,374 | 4,607 | 0.9 |
| WORLD REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN | ||||
| Foreign-born population, excluding population born at sea | 612,293 | 638,394 | 26,101 | 4.3 |
| Europe | 56,098 | 56,433 | 335 | 0.6 |
| Asia | 141,811 | 151,912 | 10,101 | 7.1 |
| Africa | 20,693 | 24,481 | 3,788 | 18.3 |
| Oceania | 2,978 | 4,778 | 1,800 | 60.4 |
| Latin America | 365,933 | 371,118 | 5,185 | 1.4 |
| Northern America | 24,780 | 29,672 | 4,892 | 19.7 |
| LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME | ||||
| Population 5 years and over | 3,895,357 | 3,961,236 | 65,879 | 1.7 |
| English only | 2,848,586 | 2,896,909 | 48,323 | 1.7 |
| Language other than English | 1,046,771 | 1,064,327 | 17,556 | 1.7 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 353,045 | 360,348 | 7,303 | 2.1 |
| Spanish | 800,851 | 808,412 | 7,561 | 0.9 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 268,141 | 279,717 | 11,576 | 4.3 |
| Other Indo-European languages | 92,110 | 90,045 | -2,065 | -2.2 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 24,432 | 20,872 | -3,560 | -14.6 |
| Asian and Pacific Islander languages | 102,762 | 101,539 | -1,223 | -1.2 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 42,925 | 39,699 | -3,226 | -7.5 |
| Other languages | 51,048 | 64,331 | 13,283 | 26.0 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 17,547 | 20,060 | 2,513 | 14.3 |
| ANCESTRY | ||||
| Total population | 4,167,947 | 4,242,997 | 75,050 | 1.8 |
| American | 189,674 | 164,358 | -25,316 | -13.3 |
| Arab | 26,982 | 37,718 | 10,736 | 39.8 |
| Czech | 18,807 | 16,567 | -2,240 | -11.9 |
| Danish | 22,034 | 24,366 | 2,332 | 10.6 |
| Dutch | 49,890 | 50,865 | 975 | 2.0 |
| English | 316,894 | 318,711 | 1,817 | 0.6 |
| French (except Basque) | 95,763 | 86,994 | -8,769 | -9.2 |
| French Canadian | 17,216 | 17,551 | 335 | 1.9 |
| German | 556,799 | 552,148 | -4,651 | -0.8 |
| Greek | 13,979 | 14,575 | 596 | 4.3 |
| Hungarian | 17,297 | 16,193 | -1,104 | -6.4 |
| Irish | 352,220 | 369,640 | 17,420 | 4.9 |
| Italian | 182,870 | 194,018 | 11,148 | 6.1 |
| Lithuanian | 6,250 | 6,145 | -105 | -1.7 |
| Norwegian | 73,538 | 69,346 | -4,192 | -5.7 |
| Polish | 105,457 | 102,688 | -2,769 | -2.6 |
| Portuguese | 8,585 | 10,623 | 2,038 | 23.7 |
| Russian | 32,341 | 36,506 | 4,165 | 12.9 |
| Scotch-Irish | 25,983 | 30,225 | 4,242 | 16.3 |
| Scottish | 69,393 | 73,792 | 4,399 | 6.3 |
| Slovak | 6,227 | 5,547 | -680 | -10.9 |
| Subsaharan African | 33,844 | 30,841 | -3,003 | -8.9 |
| Swedish | 60,818 | 55,994 | -4,824 | -7.9 |
| Swiss | 11,623 | 9,070 | -2,553 | -22.0 |
| Ukrainian | 7,173 | 10,822 | 3,649 | 50.9 |
| Welsh | 27,839 | 25,490 | -2,349 | -8.4 |
| West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) | 5,322 | 7,244 | 1,922 | 36.1 |
| COMPUTERS AND INTERNET USE | ||||
| Total households | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| With a computer | 1,322,256 | 1,408,161 | 85,905 | 6.5 |
| With a broadband Internet subscription | 1,195,017 | 1,294,127 | 99,110 | 8.3 |
| Item | 2015 ACS2015-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| EMPLOYMENT STATUS | ||||
| Population 16 years and over | 3,256,158 | 3,318,224 | 62,066 | 1.9 |
| In labor force | 2,054,110 | 2,115,708 | 61,598 | 3.0 |
| Civilian labor force | 2,049,623 | 2,110,773 | 61,150 | 3.0 |
| Employed | 1,934,880 | 1,995,962 | 61,082 | 3.2 |
| Unemployed | 114,743 | 114,811 | 68 | 0.1 |
| Armed Forces | 4,487 | 4,935 | 448 | 10.0 |
| Not in labor force | 1,202,048 | 1,202,516 | 468 | 0.0 |
| Civilian labor force | 2,049,623 | 2,110,773 | 61,150 | 3.0 |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.6 | 5.4 | -0.2 | -3.6 |
| Females 16 years and over | 1,661,027 | 1,692,816 | 31,789 | 1.9 |
| In labor force | 949,154 | 970,108 | 20,954 | 2.2 |
| Civilian labor force | 948,621 | 969,113 | 20,492 | 2.2 |
| Employed | 895,249 | 917,134 | 21,885 | 2.4 |
| Own children of the householder under 6 years | 311,819 | 320,503 | 8,684 | 2.8 |
| All parents in family in labor force | 196,483 | 197,153 | 670 | 0.3 |
| Own children of the householder 6 to 17 years | 665,552 | 664,478 | -1,074 | -0.2 |
| All parents in family in labor force | 439,103 | 438,467 | -636 | -0.1 |
| COMMUTING TO WORK | ||||
| Workers 16 years and over | 1,908,624 | 1,966,927 | 58,303 | 3.1 |
| Car, truck, or van -- drove alone | 1,463,712 | 1,498,285 | 34,573 | 2.4 |
| Car, truck, or van -- carpooled | 206,183 | 218,220 | 12,037 | 5.8 |
| Public transportation (excluding taxicab) | 44,031 | 38,340 | -5,691 | -12.9 |
| Walked | 32,767 | 28,173 | -4,594 | -14.0 |
| Other means | 47,930 | 49,353 | 1,423 | 3.0 |
| Worked at home | 114,001 | 134,556 | 20,555 | 18.0 |
| Mean travel time to work (minutes) | 25.9 | 26.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
| OCCUPATION | ||||
| Civilian employed population 16 years and over | 1,934,880 | 1,995,962 | 61,082 | 3.2 |
| Management, business, science, and arts occupations | 694,371 | 755,825 | 61,454 | 8.9 |
| Service occupations | 356,109 | 363,403 | 7,294 | 2.0 |
| Sales and office occupations | 525,034 | 514,189 | -10,845 | -2.1 |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations | 164,190 | 165,734 | 1,544 | 0.9 |
| Production, transportation, and material moving occupations | 195,176 | 196,811 | 1,635 | 0.8 |
| INDUSTRY | ||||
| Civilian employed population 16 years and over | 1,934,880 | 1,995,962 | 61,082 | 3.2 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining | 14,024 | 11,672 | -2,352 | -16.8 |
| Construction | 126,246 | 142,429 | 16,183 | 12.8 |
| Manufacturing | 147,423 | 150,912 | 3,489 | 2.4 |
| Wholesale trade | 50,942 | 51,296 | 354 | 0.7 |
| Retail trade | 241,809 | 238,344 | -3,465 | -1.4 |
| Transportation and warehousing, and utilities | 102,798 | 109,676 | 6,878 | 6.7 |
| Information | 40,300 | 40,737 | 437 | 1.1 |
| Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing | 192,496 | 200,255 | 7,759 | 4.0 |
| Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste man | 252,808 | 257,416 | 4,608 | 1.8 |
| Educational services, and health care and social assistance | 399,520 | 417,086 | 17,566 | 4.4 |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services | 203,880 | 200,916 | -2,964 | -1.5 |
| Other services, except public administration | 90,730 | 104,391 | 13,661 | 15.1 |
| Public administration | 71,904 | 70,832 | -1,072 | -1.5 |
| CLASS OF WORKER | ||||
| Civilian employed population 16 years and over | 1,934,880 | 1,995,962 | 61,082 | 3.2 |
| Private wage and salary workers | 1,613,020 | 1,646,776 | 33,756 | 2.1 |
| Government workers | 207,806 | 214,957 | 7,151 | 3.4 |
| Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers | 110,476 | 131,724 | 21,248 | 19.2 |
| Unpaid family workers | 3,578 | 2,505 | -1,073 | -30.0 |
| INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2015 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) | ||||
| Total households | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| Less than $10,000 | 100,306 | 98,556 | -1,750 | -1.7 |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 62,019 | 61,516 | -503 | -0.8 |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 141,875 | 128,073 | -13,802 | -9.7 |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 147,276 | 143,808 | -3,468 | -2.4 |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 209,002 | 209,748 | 746 | 0.4 |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 276,359 | 285,096 | 8,737 | 3.2 |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 182,385 | 194,832 | 12,447 | 6.8 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 201,636 | 216,122 | 14,486 | 7.2 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 80,379 | 89,547 | 9,168 | 11.4 |
| $200,000 or more | 79,090 | 93,833 | 14,743 | 18.6 |
| Median household income (dollars) | 56,004 | 58,737 | 2,733 | 4.9 |
| Mean household income (dollars) | 77,439 | 81,501 | 4,062 | 5.2 |
| With earnings | 1,158,417 | 1,197,182 | 38,765 | 3.3 |
| Mean earnings (dollars) | 77,533 | 81,938 | 4,405 | 5.7 |
| With Social Security | 426,667 | 437,655 | 10,988 | 2.6 |
| Mean Social Security income (dollars) | 19,581 | 20,070 | 489 | 2.5 |
| With retirement income | 262,658 | 266,830 | 4,172 | 1.6 |
| Mean retirement income (dollars) | 25,146 | 25,174 | 28 | 0.1 |
| With Supplemental Security Income | 57,799 | 66,827 | 9,028 | 15.6 |
| Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars) | 10,170 | 10,192 | 22 | 0.2 |
| With cash public assistance income | 26,284 | 23,444 | -2,840 | -10.8 |
| Mean cash public assistance income (dollars) | 2,390 | 2,260 | -130 | -5.4 |
| With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months | 167,791 | 167,005 | -786 | -0.5 |
| Families | 959,740 | 1,003,961 | 44,221 | 4.6 |
| Less than $10,000 | 46,419 | 46,047 | -372 | -0.8 |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 26,683 | 27,414 | 731 | 2.7 |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 66,362 | 65,298 | -1,064 | -1.6 |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 84,956 | 81,536 | -3,420 | -4.0 |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 125,101 | 127,357 | 2,256 | 1.8 |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 187,142 | 190,778 | 3,636 | 1.9 |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 132,812 | 145,392 | 12,580 | 9.5 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 159,211 | 168,853 | 9,642 | 6.1 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 66,613 | 73,327 | 6,714 | 10.1 |
| $200,000 or more | 64,441 | 77,959 | 13,518 | 21.0 |
| Median family income (dollars) | 66,305 | 69,582 | 3,277 | 4.9 |
| Mean family income (dollars) | 88,731 | 92,867 | 4,136 | 4.7 |
| Per capita income (dollars) | 28,893 | 30,363 | 1,470 | 5.1 |
| Nonfamily households | 520,587 | 517,170 | -3,417 | -0.7 |
| Median nonfamily income (dollars) | 37,133 | 39,403 | 2,270 | 6.1 |
| Mean nonfamily income (dollars) | 52,816 | 54,999 | 2,183 | 4.1 |
| Median earnings for workers (dollars) | 31,650 | 32,307 | 657 | 2.1 |
| Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars) | 45,843 | 47,797 | 1,954 | 4.3 |
| Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars) | 39,115 | 40,002 | 887 | 2.3 |
| HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE | ||||
| Civilian noninstitutionalized population | 4,138,206 | 4,211,353 | 73,147 | 1.8 |
| With health insurance coverage | 3,687,770 | 3,778,985 | 91,215 | 2.5 |
| With private health insurance | 2,707,625 | 2,709,561 | 1,936 | 0.1 |
| With public coverage | 1,404,707 | 1,490,568 | 85,861 | 6.1 |
| No health insurance coverage | 450,436 | 432,368 | -18,068 | -4.0 |
| Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 years | 1,029,584 | 1,038,894 | 9,310 | 0.9 |
| No health insurance coverage | 81,752 | 73,999 | -7,753 | -9.5 |
| Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 years | 2,522,310 | 2,558,542 | 36,232 | 1.4 |
| In labor force: | 1,928,349 | 1,981,254 | 52,905 | 2.7 |
| Employed: | 1,825,082 | 1,877,843 | 52,761 | 2.9 |
| With health insurance coverage | 1,586,176 | 1,636,840 | 50,664 | 3.2 |
| With private health insurance | 1,420,670 | 1,452,351 | 31,681 | 2.2 |
| With public coverage | 207,246 | 226,186 | 18,940 | 9.1 |
| No health insurance coverage | 238,906 | 241,003 | 2,097 | 0.9 |
| Unemployed: | 103,267 | 103,411 | 144 | 0.1 |
| With health insurance coverage | 76,587 | 78,028 | 1,441 | 1.9 |
| With private health insurance | 41,458 | 39,334 | -2,124 | -5.1 |
| With public coverage | 39,033 | 41,986 | 2,953 | 7.6 |
| No health insurance coverage | 26,680 | 25,383 | -1,297 | -4.9 |
| Not in labor force: | 593,961 | 577,288 | -16,673 | -2.8 |
| With health insurance coverage | 498,503 | 490,237 | -8,266 | -1.7 |
| With private health insurance | 296,496 | 289,631 | -6,865 | -2.3 |
| With public coverage | 236,433 | 232,894 | -3,539 | -1.5 |
| No health insurance coverage | 95,458 | 87,051 | -8,407 | -8.8 |
| Percent Families & People with Income in Past 12 Months Below Poverty Leve | ||||
| All families | 11.8 | 11.0 | -0.8 | -6.8 |
| With related children of the householder under 18 years | 18.6 | 17.0 | -1.6 | -8.6 |
| With related children of the householder under 5 years only | 16.0 | 14.4 | -1.6 | -10.0 |
| Married couple families | 6.8 | 6.5 | -0.3 | -4.4 |
| With related children of the householder under 18 years | 10.6 | 9.7 | -0.9 | -8.5 |
| With related children of the householder under 5 years only | 7.3 | 6.7 | -0.6 | -8.2 |
| Families with female householder, no husband present | 28.5 | 26.0 | -2.5 | -8.8 |
| With related children of the householder under 18 years | 37.3 | 34.6 | -2.7 | -7.2 |
| With related children of the householder under 5 years only | 35.7 | 37.8 | 2.1 | 5.9 |
| All people | 16.3 | 15.0 | -1.3 | -8.0 |
| Under 18 years | 23.2 | 21.7 | -1.5 | -6.5 |
| Related children of the householder under 18 years | 22.9 | 21.4 | -1.5 | -6.6 |
| Related children of the householder under 5 years | 24.6 | 22.5 | -2.1 | -8.5 |
| Related children of the householder 5 to 17 years | 22.2 | 20.9 | -1.3 | -5.9 |
| 18 years and over | 14.0 | 12.8 | -1.2 | -8.6 |
| 18 to 64 years | 15.3 | 13.7 | -1.6 | -10.5 |
| 65 years and over | 8.6 | 8.8 | 0.2 | 2.3 |
| People in families | 14.0 | 12.9 | -1.1 | -7.9 |
| Unrelated individuals 15 years and over | 25.4 | 23.6 | -1.8 | -7.1 |
| Item | 2015 ACS2015-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| HOUSING OCCUPANCY | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,693,687 | 1,711,390 | 17,703 | 1.0 |
| Occupied housing units | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| Vacant housing units | 213,360 | 190,259 | -23,101 | -10.8 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 2.2 | 1.7 | -0.5 | -22.7 |
| Rental vacancy rate | 7.5 | 5.6 | -1.9 | -25.3 |
| UNITS IN STRUCTURE | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,693,687 | 1,711,390 | 17,703 | 1.0 |
| 1-unit, detached | 1,079,567 | 1,102,688 | 23,121 | 2.1 |
| 1-unit, attached | 90,671 | 95,879 | 5,208 | 5.7 |
| 2 units | 20,731 | 16,232 | -4,499 | -21.7 |
| 3 or 4 units | 69,417 | 65,691 | -3,726 | -5.4 |
| 5 to 9 units | 89,437 | 89,609 | 172 | 0.2 |
| 10 to 19 units | 119,829 | 107,701 | -12,128 | -10.1 |
| 20 or more units | 136,165 | 145,030 | 8,865 | 6.5 |
| Mobile home | 85,547 | 86,634 | 1,087 | 1.3 |
| Boat, RV, van, etc. | 2,323 | 1,926 | -397 | -17.1 |
| YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,693,687 | 1,711,390 | 17,703 | 1.0 |
| Built 2014 or later | 10,513 | 34,568 | 24,055 | 228.8 |
| Built 2010 to 2013 | 46,076 | 51,402 | 5,326 | 11.6 |
| Built 2000 to 2009 | 403,487 | 393,611 | -9,876 | -2.4 |
| Built 1990 to 1999 | 369,183 | 350,941 | -18,242 | -4.9 |
| Built 1980 to 1989 | 307,379 | 322,883 | 15,504 | 5.0 |
| Built 1970 to 1979 | 291,258 | 298,868 | 7,610 | 2.6 |
| Built 1960 to 1969 | 133,187 | 129,411 | -3,776 | -2.8 |
| Built 1950 to 1959 | 96,021 | 89,885 | -6,136 | -6.4 |
| Built 1940 to 1949 | 21,364 | 23,152 | 1,788 | 8.4 |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 15,219 | 16,669 | 1,450 | 9.5 |
| ROOMS | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,693,687 | 1,711,390 | 17,703 | 1.0 |
| 1 room | 40,390 | 42,725 | 2,335 | 5.8 |
| 2 rooms | 54,399 | 56,992 | 2,593 | 4.8 |
| 3 rooms | 190,292 | 172,602 | -17,690 | -9.3 |
| 4 rooms | 287,916 | 287,803 | -113 | 0.0 |
| 5 rooms | 342,614 | 337,881 | -4,733 | -1.4 |
| 6 rooms | 304,752 | 323,667 | 18,915 | 6.2 |
| 7 rooms | 207,413 | 208,971 | 1,558 | 0.8 |
| 8 rooms | 130,216 | 137,069 | 6,853 | 5.3 |
| 9 rooms or more | 135,695 | 143,680 | 7,985 | 5.9 |
| Median rooms | 5.3 | 5.4 | 0.1 | 1.9 |
| BEDROOMS | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,693,687 | 1,711,390 | 17,703 | 1.0 |
| No bedroom | 43,583 | 45,150 | 1,567 | 3.6 |
| 1 bedroom | 195,236 | 187,223 | -8,013 | -4.1 |
| 2 bedrooms | 453,347 | 449,734 | -3,613 | -0.8 |
| 3 bedrooms | 583,365 | 593,813 | 10,448 | 1.8 |
| 4 bedrooms | 331,215 | 346,927 | 15,712 | 4.7 |
| 5 or more bedrooms | 86,941 | 88,543 | 1,602 | 1.8 |
| HOUSING TENURE | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| Owner-occupied | 876,902 | 920,114 | 43,212 | 4.9 |
| Renter-occupied | 603,425 | 601,017 | -2,408 | -0.4 |
| Average household size of owner-occupied unit | 2.78 | 2.76 | -0.02 | -0.7 |
| Average household size of renter-occupied unit | 2.79 | 2.75 | -0.04 | -1.4 |
| YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| Moved in 2015 or later | 144,579 | 382,504 | 237,925 | 164.6 |
| Moved in 2010 to 2014 | 677,589 | 523,308 | -154,281 | -22.8 |
| Moved in 2000 to 2009 | 396,263 | 364,851 | -31,412 | -7.9 |
| Moved in 1990 to 1999 | 163,977 | 158,829 | -5,148 | -3.1 |
| Moved in 1980 to 1989 | 57,039 | 53,893 | -3,146 | -5.5 |
| Moved in 1979 and earlier | 40,880 | 37,746 | -3,134 | -7.7 |
| VEHICLES AVAILABLE | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| No vehicles available | 100,146 | 93,699 | -6,447 | -6.4 |
| 1 vehicle available | 549,113 | 544,881 | -4,232 | -0.8 |
| 2 vehicles available | 572,229 | 589,092 | 16,863 | 2.9 |
| 3 or more vehicles available | 258,839 | 293,459 | 34,620 | 13.4 |
| HOUSE HEATING FUEL | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| Utility gas | 382,337 | 389,133 | 6,796 | 1.8 |
| Bottled, tank, or LP gas | 11,054 | 10,414 | -640 | -5.8 |
| Electricity | 1,067,466 | 1,097,491 | 30,025 | 2.8 |
| Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. | 825 | 1,289 | 464 | 56.2 |
| Coal or coke | 264 | 123 | -141 | -53.4 |
| Wood | 1,359 | 1,634 | 275 | 20.2 |
| Solar energy | 5,317 | 7,159 | 1,842 | 34.6 |
| Other fuel | 642 | 1,412 | 770 | 119.9 |
| No fuel used | 11,063 | 12,476 | 1,413 | 12.8 |
| SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| Lacking complete plumbing facilities | 5,011 | 5,075 | 64 | 1.3 |
| Lacking complete kitchen facilities | 8,367 | 8,585 | 218 | 2.6 |
| No telephone service available | 33,332 | 55,865 | 22,533 | 67.6 |
| OCCUPANTS PER ROOM | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 1,480,327 | 1,521,131 | 40,804 | 2.8 |
| 1.00 or less | 1,413,693 | 1,448,244 | 34,551 | 2.4 |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 44,533 | 48,968 | 4,435 | 10.0 |
| 1.51 or more | 22,101 | 23,919 | 1,818 | 8.2 |
| VALUE | ||||
| Owner-occupied units | 876,902 | 920,114 | 43,212 | 4.9 |
| Less than $50,000 | 45,861 | 44,814 | -1,047 | -2.3 |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 64,179 | 53,409 | -10,770 | -16.8 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 109,127 | 93,788 | -15,339 | -14.1 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 148,973 | 157,498 | 8,525 | 5.7 |
| $200,000 to $299,999 | 222,828 | 257,442 | 34,614 | 15.5 |
| $300,000 to $499,999 | 191,374 | 211,976 | 20,602 | 10.8 |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 76,164 | 81,037 | 4,873 | 6.4 |
| $1,000,000 or more | 18,396 | 20,150 | 1,754 | 9.5 |
| Median (dollars) | 228,300 | 239,300 | 11,000 | 4.8 |
| MORTGAGE STATUS | ||||
| Owner-occupied units | 876,902 | 920,114 | 43,212 | 4.9 |
| Housing units with a mortgage | 608,405 | 638,740 | 30,335 | 5.0 |
| Housing units without a mortgage | 268,497 | 281,374 | 12,877 | 4.8 |
| SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (SMOC) | ||||
| Housing units with a mortgage | 608,405 | 638,740 | 30,335 | 5.0 |
| Less than $500 | 7,619 | 6,777 | -842 | -11.1 |
| $500 to $999 | 116,853 | 120,537 | 3,684 | 3.2 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 210,971 | 220,027 | 9,056 | 4.3 |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 130,527 | 144,354 | 13,827 | 10.6 |
| $2,000 to $2,499 | 73,833 | 74,487 | 654 | 0.9 |
| $2,500 to $2,999 | 31,479 | 32,744 | 1,265 | 4.0 |
| $3,000 or more | 37,123 | 39,814 | 2,691 | 7.2 |
| Median (dollars) | 1,420 | 1,434 | 14 | 1.0 |
| Housing units without a mortgage | 268,497 | 281,374 | 12,877 | 4.8 |
| Less than $250 | 41,423 | 39,876 | -1,547 | -3.7 |
| $250 to $399 | 80,507 | 83,580 | 3,073 | 3.8 |
| $400 to $599 | 83,667 | 88,507 | 4,840 | 5.8 |
| $600 to $799 | 36,123 | 41,410 | 5,287 | 14.6 |
| $800 to $999 | 13,779 | 14,218 | 439 | 3.2 |
| $1,000 or more | 12,998 | 13,783 | 785 | 6.0 |
| Median (dollars) | 425 | 434 | 9 | 2.1 |
| Monthly Owner Costs as Percent of Household Income (SMOCAPI) | ||||
| Housing units with a mortgage (excluding units where SMOCAPI cannot be com | 602,142 | 633,549 | 31,407 | 5.2 |
| Less than 20.0 percent | 276,376 | 295,795 | 19,419 | 7.0 |
| 20.0 to 24.9 percent | 92,083 | 96,093 | 4,010 | 4.4 |
| 25.0 to 29.9 percent | 60,401 | 67,394 | 6,993 | 11.6 |
| 30.0 to 34.9 percent | 43,585 | 39,212 | -4,373 | -10.0 |
| 35.0 percent or more | 129,697 | 135,055 | 5,358 | 4.1 |
| Not computed | 6,263 | 5,191 | -1,072 | -17.1 |
| Housing unit without a mortgage (excl units where SMOCAPI cannot be comput | 262,771 | 276,015 | 13,244 | 5.0 |
| Less than 10.0 percent | 135,864 | 139,453 | 3,589 | 2.6 |
| 10.0 to 14.9 percent | 46,026 | 50,780 | 4,754 | 10.3 |
| 15.0 to 19.9 percent | 24,983 | 28,557 | 3,574 | 14.3 |
| 20.0 to 24.9 percent | 16,361 | 13,761 | -2,600 | -15.9 |
| 25.0 to 29.9 percent | 9,938 | 10,575 | 637 | 6.4 |
| 30.0 to 34.9 percent | 6,649 | 5,852 | -797 | -12.0 |
| 35.0 percent or more | 22,950 | 27,037 | 4,087 | 17.8 |
| Not computed | 5,726 | 5,359 | -367 | -6.4 |
| GROSS RENT | ||||
| Occupied units paying rent | 582,669 | 578,720 | -3,949 | -0.7 |
| Less than $500 | 25,446 | 26,420 | 974 | 3.8 |
| $500 to $999 | 274,809 | 239,745 | -35,064 | -12.8 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 206,002 | 218,945 | 12,943 | 6.3 |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 53,586 | 64,630 | 11,044 | 20.6 |
| $2,000 to $2,499 | 14,527 | 16,023 | 1,496 | 10.3 |
| $2,500 to $2,999 | 4,386 | 7,256 | 2,870 | 65.4 |
| $3,000 or more | 3,913 | 5,701 | 1,788 | 45.7 |
| Median (dollars) | 986 | 1,042 | 56 | 5.7 |
| No rent paid | 20,756 | 22,297 | 1,541 | 7.4 |
| Gross Rent as Percent of Household Income (GRAPI) | ||||
| Occupied units paying rent (excluding units where GRAPI cannot be computed | 564,710 | 563,998 | -712 | -0.1 |
| Less than 15.0 percent | 63,813 | 71,466 | 7,653 | 12.0 |
| 15.0 to 19.9 percent | 79,428 | 76,516 | -2,912 | -3.7 |
| 20.0 to 24.9 percent | 80,302 | 80,275 | -27 | 0.0 |
| 25.0 to 29.9 percent | 66,321 | 67,112 | 791 | 1.2 |
| 30.0 to 34.9 percent | 50,959 | 48,653 | -2,306 | -4.5 |
| 35.0 percent or more | 223,887 | 219,976 | -3,911 | -1.7 |
| Not computed | 38,715 | 37,019 | -1,696 | -4.4 |
| Industry | 2015 Establishments | 2016 Establishments | Change | % Change |
| ------ Total for all sectors | 88,900 | ... | ... | ... |
| 11---- Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | 92 | ... | ... | ... |
| 113/// Forestry and Logging | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| 114/// Fishing, Hunting and Trapping | 5 | ... | ... | ... |
| 115/// Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry | 83 | ... | ... | ... |
| 21---- Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction | 78 | ... | ... | ... |
| 211/// Oil and Gas Extraction | 17 | ... | ... | ... |
| 212/// Mining (except Oil and Gas) | 44 | ... | ... | ... |
| 213/// Support Activities for Mining | 17 | ... | ... | ... |
| 22---- Utilities | 71 | ... | ... | ... |
| 221/// Utilities | 71 | ... | ... | ... |
| 23---- Construction | 7,142 | ... | ... | ... |
| 236/// Construction of Buildings | 1,909 | ... | ... | ... |
| 237/// Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction | 387 | ... | ... | ... |
| 238/// Specialty Trade Contractors | 4,846 | ... | ... | ... |
| 31---- Manufacturing | 2,899 | ... | ... | ... |
| 311/// Food Manufacturing | 157 | ... | ... | ... |
| 312/// Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing | 44 | ... | ... | ... |
| 313/// Textile Mills | 11 | ... | ... | ... |
| 314/// Textile Product Mills | 64 | ... | ... | ... |
| 315/// Apparel Manufacturing | 37 | ... | ... | ... |
| 316/// Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing | 9 | ... | ... | ... |
| 321/// Wood Product Manufacturing | 119 | ... | ... | ... |
| 322/// Paper Manufacturing | 29 | ... | ... | ... |
| 323/// Printing and Related Support Activities | 291 | ... | ... | ... |
| 324/// Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing | 16 | ... | ... | ... |
| 325/// Chemical Manufacturing | 123 | ... | ... | ... |
| 326/// Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing | 123 | ... | ... | ... |
| 327/// Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 134 | ... | ... | ... |
| 331/// Primary Metal Manufacturing | 47 | ... | ... | ... |
| 332/// Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 615 | ... | ... | ... |
| 333/// Machinery Manufacturing | 186 | ... | ... | ... |
| 334/// Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing | 193 | ... | ... | ... |
| 335/// Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing | 56 | ... | ... | ... |
| 336/// Transportation Equipment Manufacturing | 156 | ... | ... | ... |
| 337/// Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing | 180 | ... | ... | ... |
| 339/// Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 309 | ... | ... | ... |
| 42---- Wholesale Trade | 4,586 | ... | ... | ... |
| 423/// Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods | 2,893 | ... | ... | ... |
| 424/// Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods | 1,122 | ... | ... | ... |
| 425/// Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers | 571 | ... | ... | ... |
| 44---- Retail Trade | 10,874 | ... | ... | ... |
| 441/// Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers | 1,164 | ... | ... | ... |
| 442/// Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores | 668 | ... | ... | ... |
| 443/// Electronics and Appliance Stores | 491 | ... | ... | ... |
| 444/// Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers | 596 | ... | ... | ... |
| 445/// Food and Beverage Stores | 1,058 | ... | ... | ... |
| 446/// Health and Personal Care Stores | 1,096 | ... | ... | ... |
| 447/// Gasoline Stations | 783 | ... | ... | ... |
| 448/// Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores | 1,750 | ... | ... | ... |
| 451/// Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, and Book Stores | 523 | ... | ... | ... |
| 452/// General Merchandise Stores | 424 | ... | ... | ... |
| 453/// Miscellaneous Store Retailers | 1,338 | ... | ... | ... |
| 454/// Nonstore Retailers | 983 | ... | ... | ... |
| 48---- Transportation and Warehousing | 1,956 | ... | ... | ... |
| 481/// Air Transportation | 70 | ... | ... | ... |
| 484/// Truck Transportation | 882 | ... | ... | ... |
| 485/// Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation | 191 | ... | ... | ... |
| 486/// Pipeline Transportation | 8 | ... | ... | ... |
| 487/// Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation | 9 | ... | ... | ... |
| 488/// Support Activities for Transportation | 433 | ... | ... | ... |
| 492/// Couriers and Messengers | 188 | ... | ... | ... |
| 493/// Warehousing and Storage | 175 | ... | ... | ... |
| 51---- Information | 1,399 | ... | ... | ... |
| 511/// Publishing Industries (except Internet) | 306 | ... | ... | ... |
| 512/// Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries | 205 | ... | ... | ... |
| 515/// Broadcasting (except Internet) | 63 | ... | ... | ... |
| 517/// Telecommunications | 495 | ... | ... | ... |
| 518/// Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services | 205 | ... | ... | ... |
| 519/// Other Information Services | 125 | ... | ... | ... |
| 52---- Finance and Insurance | 6,595 | ... | ... | ... |
| 521/// Monetary Authorities-Central Bank | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| 522/// Credit Intermediation and Related Activities | 2,249 | ... | ... | ... |
| 523/// Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investm | 1,503 | ... | ... | ... |
| 524/// Insurance Carriers and Related Activities | 2,832 | ... | ... | ... |
| 525/// Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles | 10 | ... | ... | ... |
| 53---- Real Estate and Rental and Leasing | 5,895 | ... | ... | ... |
| 531/// Real Estate | 5,241 | ... | ... | ... |
| 532/// Rental and Leasing Services | 608 | ... | ... | ... |
| 533/// Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighte | 46 | ... | ... | ... |
| 54---- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 12,466 | ... | ... | ... |
| 541/// Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 12,466 | ... | ... | ... |
| 55---- Management of Companies and Enterprises | 750 | ... | ... | ... |
| 551/// Management of Companies and Enterprises | 750 | ... | ... | ... |
| 56---- Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediat | 5,731 | ... | ... | ... |
| 561/// Administrative and Support Services | 5,521 | ... | ... | ... |
| 562/// Waste Management and Remediation Services | 210 | ... | ... | ... |
| 61---- Educational Services | 1,484 | ... | ... | ... |
| 611/// Educational Services | 1,484 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62---- Health Care and Social Assistance | 11,485 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621/// Ambulatory Health Care Services | 8,865 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6211// Offices of Physicians | 3,454 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62111/ Offices of Physicians | 3,454 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621111 Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) | 3,326 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621112 Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists | 128 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6212// Offices of Dentists | 1,894 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62121/ Offices of Dentists | 1,894 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6213// Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 2,169 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62131/ Offices of Chiropractors | 619 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62132/ Offices of Optometrists | 245 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62133/ Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians) | 301 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62134/ Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and | 513 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62139/ Offices of All Other Health Practitioners | 491 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621391 Offices of Podiatrists | 98 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621399 Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners | 393 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6214// Outpatient Care Centers | 520 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62141/ Family Planning Centers | 18 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62142/ Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers | 121 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62149/ Other Outpatient Care Centers | 381 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621491 HMO Medical Centers | 8 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621492 Kidney Dialysis Centers | 90 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621493 Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers | 144 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621498 All Other Outpatient Care Centers | 139 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6215// Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories | 390 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62151/ Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories | 390 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621511 Medical Laboratories | 274 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621512 Diagnostic Imaging Centers | 116 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6216// Home Health Care Services | 281 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62161/ Home Health Care Services | 281 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6219// Other Ambulatory Health Care Services | 157 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62191/ Ambulance Services | 44 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62199/ All Other Ambulatory Health Care Services | 113 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621991 Blood and Organ Banks | 22 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621999 All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services | 91 | ... | ... | ... |
| 622/// Hospitals | 66 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6221// General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 35 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62211/ General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 35 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6222// Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 10 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62221/ Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 10 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6223// Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 21 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62231/ Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 21 | ... | ... | ... |
| 623/// Nursing and Residential Care Facilities | 1,130 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6231// Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 131 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62311/ Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 131 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6232// Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Menta | 461 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62321/ Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facili | 357 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62322/ Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities | 104 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6233// Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living F | 463 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62331/ Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living F | 463 | ... | ... | ... |
| 623311 Continuing Care Retirement Communities | 83 | ... | ... | ... |
| 623312 Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 380 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6239// Other Residential Care Facilities | 75 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62399/ Other Residential Care Facilities | 75 | ... | ... | ... |
| 624/// Social Assistance | 1,424 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6241// Individual and Family Services | 726 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62411/ Child and Youth Services | 129 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62412/ Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities | 345 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62419/ Other Individual and Family Services | 252 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6242// Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief S | 112 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62421/ Community Food Services | 31 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62422/ Community Housing Services | 73 | ... | ... | ... |
| 624221 Temporary Shelters | 51 | ... | ... | ... |
| 624229 Other Community Housing Services | 22 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62423/ Emergency and Other Relief Services | 8 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6243// Vocational Rehabilitation Services | 61 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62431/ Vocational Rehabilitation Services | 61 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6244// Child Day Care Services | 525 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62441/ Child Day Care Services | 525 | ... | ... | ... |
| 71---- Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 1,143 | ... | ... | ... |
| 711/// Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries | 398 | ... | ... | ... |
| 712/// Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | 40 | ... | ... | ... |
| 713/// Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries | 705 | ... | ... | ... |
| 72---- Accommodation and Food Services | 7,353 | ... | ... | ... |
| 721/// Accommodation | 471 | ... | ... | ... |
| 722/// Food Services and Drinking Places | 6,882 | ... | ... | ... |
| 81---- Other Services (except Public Administration) | 6,717 | ... | ... | ... |
| 811/// Repair and Maintenance | 2,328 | ... | ... | ... |
| 812/// Personal and Laundry Services | 2,327 | ... | ... | ... |
| 813/// Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Org | 2,062 | ... | ... | ... |
| 99---- Industries not classified | 184 | ... | ... | ... |
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