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1.1. Overview & Updates 2.1. General Demographics 2.2. Social Characteristics 2.3. Economic Characteristics 2.4. Housing Characteristics 3.1. Business Establishments |
Situation & Outlook Terms of Use Statistical Release Dates Related Resources Using this Document Glossary |
| Item | Value |
| Census 2010 Total Population | 2,510,240 |
| Census 2010 Percent Urban Population | 100.00 |
| Land area | 96.8 square miles |
| Census 2010 Population Density | 25,868 persons per square mile |
| Internal latitude-longitude point | 40.635045, -73.950640 |
| County | Kings County, NY (36047) |
| Metro/CBSA | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA MSA (35620) |
| Projected Population 2020 | 2,695,930 |
| ... 2030 | 2,917,507 |
| Housing Price Index 2014 (see HPI notes) | 1104.43 .. %change from 2013 ... 5.32 |
| .. HPI 2015 | 1208.50 .. %change from 2014 ... 9.42 |
| .. HPI 2016 | 1312.45 .. %change from 2015 ... 8.60 |
| Business Establishments 2015 (see CBP notes) | 56,426 |
| .. Business Establishments Employment, 2015 | 578,456 |
| .. Business Establishments Payroll, 2015 | $23,459,410,000 .. annual pay per employee $40,555 |
| Item | 2010 ACS2010-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| Population | 2,508,340 | 2,629,150 | 120,810 | 4.82 |
| Housing Units | 1,000,000 | 1,031,125 | 31,125 | 3.11 |
| Occupied Units | 905,317 | 941,871 | 36,554 | 4.04 |
| Vacant Units | 94,683 | 89,254 | -5,429 | -5.73 |
| %H.S. Graduate | 78.4 | 81.3 | 2.9 | 3.7 |
| %College Graduate | 28.6 | 36.4 | 7.8 | 27.3 |
| Gini Index of Income Inequality (see Gini notes) | 0.5050 | 0.5252 | 0.0202 | 4.0000 |
| Median Household Income | $42,143 | $55,150 | $13,007 | 30.86 |
| Median Housing Value | $566,700 | $667,000 | $100,300 | 17.70 |
| Median Rent | $1,079 | $1,343 | $264 | 24.47 |
| Item | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Total Population | 2,510,240 | 2,543,667 | 2,572,282 | 2,595,344 | 2,612,544 | 2,624,941 | 2,629,150 |
| Births | 41,340 | 42,205 | 41,803 | 42,474 | 41,646 | 41,572 | 41,434 |
| Deaths | 14,952 | 16,111 | 15,384 | 15,990 | 15,725 | 16,498 | 17,443 |
| Migration, International | 22,354 | 22,354 | 20,758 | 20,244 | 22,383 | 23,318 | 22,955 |
| Migration, Domestic | -15,495 | -15,495 | -17,858 | -21,175 | -32,526 | -33,042 | -43,264 |
| Population in Group Quarters | 35,764 | 35,422 | 36,281 | 35,841 | 35,824 | 36,021 | 36,031 |
| Population in Households | 2,474,476 | 2,508,245 | 2,536,001 | 2,559,503 | 2,576,720 | 2,588,920 | 2,593,119 |
| Population by Age | |||||||
| Ages 0-4 | 178,654 | 185,166 | 189,363 | 193,492 | 196,079 | 196,768 | 193,801 |
| Ages 5-17 | 416,736 | 416,723 | 415,641 | 414,085 | 413,436 | 413,848 | 415,314 |
| Ages 18-34 | 7,182 | 7,112 | 7,065 | 7,163 | 7,179 | 7,230 | 7,236 |
| Ages 18+ | 1,914,850 | 1,941,778 | 1,967,278 | 1,987,767 | 2,003,029 | 2,014,325 | 2,020,035 |
| Ages 85+ | 41,448 | 42,287 | 43,383 | 44,210 | 44,870 | 45,852 | 46,273 |
| Population by Gender | |||||||
| Male | 1,184,275 | 1,201,681 | 1,217,150 | 1,228,623 | 1,237,544 | 1,243,961 | 1,246,981 |
| Female | 1,325,965 | 1,341,986 | 1,355,132 | 1,366,721 | 1,375,000 | 1,380,980 | 1,382,169 |
| Population by Race/Origin | |||||||
| White alone | 1,242,174 | 1,257,684 | 1,271,563 | 1,282,302 | 1,290,365 | 1,294,701 | 1,294,011 |
| Black alone | 915,255 | 919,620 | 920,360 | 919,763 | 916,880 | 913,837 | 909,584 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native alone | 26,094 | 25,957 | 26,044 | 25,898 | 25,664 | 25,395 | 25,201 |
| Asian alone | 271,364 | 282,359 | 293,787 | 304,333 | 314,632 | 323,985 | 331,400 |
| Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander alone | 3,293 | 3,363 | 3,384 | 3,309 | 3,291 | 3,197 | 3,105 |
| Two or more races | 52,060 | 54,684 | 57,144 | 59,739 | 61,712 | 63,826 | 65,849 |
| Hispanic | 496,851 | 502,952 | 505,221 | 506,629 | 506,929 | 506,550 | 505,183 |
| Total Housing Units | 1,002,496 | 1,008,688 | 1,013,107 | 1,016,708 | 1,022,569 | 1,025,815 | 1,031,125 |
| Occupied Housing Units/Households | 918,875 | 924,551 | 928,601 | 931,902 | 942,402 | 940,176 | 941,871 |
| Vacant Units | 83,621 | 84,137 | 84,506 | 84,806 | 80,167 | 85,639 | 89,254 |
| New Residential Construction (total units) | 2,093 | 1,522 | 3,353 | 6,140 | 7,551 | 26,026 | 4,503 |
| Median Household Income | $42,047 | $42,437 | $44,850 | $47,067 | $47,547 | $51,026 | $54,793 |
| Item | 2015 ACS2015-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| GENDER AND AGE | ||||
| Total population | 2,636,735 | 2,629,150 | -7,585 | -0.3 |
| Male | 1,250,574 | 1,247,152 | -3,422 | -0.3 |
| Female | 1,386,161 | 1,381,998 | -4,163 | -0.3 |
| Under 5 years | 199,812 | 194,313 | -5,499 | -2.8 |
| 5 to 9 years | 165,652 | 171,648 | 5,996 | 3.6 |
| 10 to 14 years | 154,729 | 151,580 | -3,149 | -2.0 |
| 15 to 19 years | 147,020 | 145,070 | -1,950 | -1.3 |
| 20 to 24 years | 183,369 | 175,001 | -8,368 | -4.6 |
| 25 to 34 years | 481,134 | 483,666 | 2,532 | 0.5 |
| 35 to 44 years | 366,974 | 365,561 | -1,413 | -0.4 |
| 45 to 54 years | 321,483 | 317,714 | -3,769 | -1.2 |
| 55 to 59 years | 155,941 | 148,949 | -6,992 | -4.5 |
| 60 to 64 years | 134,466 | 141,963 | 7,497 | 5.6 |
| 65 to 74 years | 184,484 | 190,272 | 5,788 | 3.1 |
| 75 to 84 years | 96,635 | 95,936 | -699 | -0.7 |
| 85 years and over | 45,036 | 47,477 | 2,441 | 5.4 |
| Median age (years) | 34.7 | 34.8 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| 18 years and over | 2,024,337 | 2,019,764 | -4,573 | -0.2 |
| 21 years and over | 1,934,248 | 1,938,014 | 3,766 | 0.2 |
| 62 years and over | 401,727 | 415,126 | 13,399 | 3.3 |
| 65 years and over | 326,155 | 333,685 | 7,530 | 2.3 |
| 18 years and over | 2,024,337 | 2,019,764 | -4,573 | -0.2 |
| Male | 938,284 | 935,615 | -2,669 | -0.3 |
| Female | 1,086,053 | 1,084,149 | -1,904 | -0.2 |
| 65 years and over | 326,155 | 333,685 | 7,530 | 2.3 |
| Male | 132,575 | 135,690 | 3,115 | 2.3 |
| Female | 193,580 | 197,995 | 4,415 | 2.3 |
| RACE | ||||
| Total population | 2,636,735 | 2,629,150 | -7,585 | -0.3 |
| One race | 2,568,875 | 2,549,461 | -19,414 | -0.8 |
| Two or more races | 67,860 | 79,689 | 11,829 | 17.4 |
| One race | 2,568,875 | 2,549,461 | -19,414 | -0.8 |
| White | 1,143,422 | 1,124,155 | -19,267 | -1.7 |
| Black or African American | 861,059 | 861,749 | 690 | 0.1 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 10,021 | 8,714 | -1,307 | -13.0 |
| Cherokee tribal grouping | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Chippewa tribal grouping | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Navajo tribal grouping | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Sioux tribal grouping | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Asian | 319,263 | 315,850 | -3,413 | -1.1 |
| Asian Indian | 31,083 | 31,883 | 800 | 2.6 |
| Chinese | 211,145 | 210,801 | -344 | -0.2 |
| Filipino | 11,238 | 9,467 | -1,771 | -15.8 |
| Japanese | 5,024 | 5,893 | 869 | 17.3 |
| Korean | 8,054 | 7,028 | -1,026 | -12.7 |
| Vietnamese | 3,849 | 3,338 | -511 | -13.3 |
| Other Asian | 48,870 | 47,440 | -1,430 | -2.9 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 375 | 1,402 | 1,027 | 273.9 |
| Native Hawaiian | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Guamanian or Chamorro | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Samoan | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Other Pacific Islander | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| Some other race | 234,735 | 237,591 | 2,856 | 1.2 |
| Two or more races | 67,860 | 79,689 | 11,829 | 17.4 |
| White and Black or African American | 16,028 | 19,896 | 3,868 | 24.1 |
| White and American Indian and Alaska Native | 3,678 | 5,323 | 1,645 | 44.7 |
| White and Asian | 18,194 | 25,803 | 7,609 | 41.8 |
| Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native | 2,465 | 2,894 | 429 | 17.4 |
| Race alone or in combination with one or more other races | ||||
| Total population | 2,636,735 | 2,629,150 | -7,585 | -0.3 |
| White | 1,194,193 | 1,183,434 | -10,759 | -0.9 |
| Black or African American | 893,538 | 901,119 | 7,581 | 0.8 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 19,857 | 21,366 | 1,509 | 7.6 |
| Asian | 346,283 | 351,632 | 5,349 | 1.5 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 2,469 | 4,125 | 1,656 | 67.1 |
| Some other race | 252,543 | 252,394 | -149 | -0.1 |
| HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE | ||||
| Total population | 2,636,735 | 2,629,150 | -7,585 | -0.3 |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 513,242 | 505,183 | -8,059 | -1.6 |
| Mexican | 107,061 | 104,684 | -2,377 | -2.2 |
| Puerto Rican | 166,235 | 153,347 | -12,888 | -7.8 |
| Cuban | 6,723 | 9,356 | 2,633 | 39.2 |
| Other Hispanic or Latino | 233,223 | 237,796 | 4,573 | 2.0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 2,123,493 | 2,123,967 | 474 | 0.0 |
| White alone | 941,604 | 941,711 | 107 | 0.0 |
| Black or African American alone | 801,354 | 799,485 | -1,869 | -0.2 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone | 4,793 | 3,024 | -1,769 | -36.9 |
| Asian alone | 317,185 | 314,019 | -3,166 | -1.0 |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | 343 | 1,035 | 692 | 201.7 |
| Some other race alone | 12,722 | 8,483 | -4,239 | -33.3 |
| Two or more races | 45,492 | 56,210 | 10,718 | 23.6 |
| Two races including Some other race | 4,702 | 4,044 | -658 | -14.0 |
| Two races excluding Some other race, and Three or more races | 40,790 | 52,166 | 11,376 | 27.9 |
| Total housing units | 1,025,815 | 1,031,125 | 5,310 | 0.5 |
| CITIZEN, VOTING AGE POPULATION | ||||
| Citizen, 18 and over population | 1,643,598 | 1,663,664 | 20,066 | 1.2 |
| Male | 755,234 | 756,969 | 1,735 | 0.2 |
| Female | 888,364 | 906,695 | 18,331 | 2.1 |
| Item | 2015 ACS2015-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE | ||||
| Total households | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| Family households (families) | 583,603 | 575,987 | -7,616 | -1.3 |
| With own children of the householder under 18 years | 260,900 | 246,095 | -14,805 | -5.7 |
| Married-couple family | 351,438 | 348,404 | -3,034 | -0.9 |
| With own children of the householder under 18 years | 163,741 | 159,859 | -3,882 | -2.4 |
| Male householder, no wife present, family | 53,309 | 58,038 | 4,729 | 8.9 |
| With own children of the householder under 18 years | 17,215 | 15,718 | -1,497 | -8.7 |
| Female householder, no husband present, family | 178,856 | 169,545 | -9,311 | -5.2 |
| With own children of the householder under 18 years | 79,944 | 70,518 | -9,426 | -11.8 |
| Nonfamily households | 356,573 | 365,884 | 9,311 | 2.6 |
| Householder living alone | 273,652 | 275,975 | 2,323 | 0.8 |
| 65 years and over | 93,136 | 92,320 | -816 | -0.9 |
| Households with one or more people under 18 years | 301,242 | 287,815 | -13,427 | -4.5 |
| Households with one or more people 65 years and over | 241,946 | 253,912 | 11,966 | 4.9 |
| Average household size | 2.76 | 2.75 | -0.01 | -0.4 |
| Average family size | 3.50 | 3.50 | 0.00 | 0.0 |
| RELATIONSHIP | ||||
| Population in households | 2,597,054 | 2,588,753 | -8,301 | -0.3 |
| Householder | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| Spouse | 350,980 | 347,536 | -3,444 | -1.0 |
| Child | 833,921 | 806,300 | -27,621 | -3.3 |
| Other relatives | 275,365 | 288,290 | 12,925 | 4.7 |
| Nonrelatives | 196,612 | 204,756 | 8,144 | 4.1 |
| Unmarried partner | 56,318 | 55,334 | -984 | -1.7 |
| MARITAL STATUS | ||||
| Males 15 years and over | 985,156 | 982,183 | -2,973 | -0.3 |
| Never married | 459,645 | 462,148 | 2,503 | 0.5 |
| Now married, except separated | 425,142 | 423,881 | -1,261 | -0.3 |
| Separated | 23,889 | 21,301 | -2,588 | -10.8 |
| Widowed | 21,517 | 22,377 | 860 | 4.0 |
| Divorced | 54,963 | 52,476 | -2,487 | -4.5 |
| Females 15 years and over | 1,131,386 | 1,129,426 | -1,960 | -0.2 |
| Never married | 478,945 | 489,623 | 10,678 | 2.2 |
| Now married, except separated | 417,680 | 412,003 | -5,677 | -1.4 |
| Separated | 42,243 | 44,540 | 2,297 | 5.4 |
| Widowed | 92,111 | 88,467 | -3,644 | -4.0 |
| Divorced | 100,407 | 94,793 | -5,614 | -5.6 |
| FERTILITY | ||||
| Number of women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months | 34,935 | 36,390 | 1,455 | 4.2 |
| Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married) | 10,709 | 8,993 | -1,716 | -16.0 |
| Per 1,000 unmarried women | 24 | 20 | -4 | -16.7 |
| Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old | 49 | 51 | 2 | 4.1 |
| Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old | 11 | 4 | -7 | -63.6 |
| Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old | 72 | 70 | -2 | -2.8 |
| Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old | 31 | 41 | 10 | 32.3 |
| GRANDPARENTS | ||||
| Number of grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years | 71,003 | 70,877 | -126 | -0.2 |
| Grandparents responsible for grandchildren | 19,456 | 23,844 | 4,388 | 22.6 |
| Years responsible for grandchildren | ||||
| Less than 1 year | 3,147 | 4,366 | 1,219 | 38.7 |
| 1 or 2 years | 4,620 | 4,076 | -544 | -11.8 |
| 3 or 4 years | 3,010 | 4,223 | 1,213 | 40.3 |
| 5 or more years | 8,679 | 11,179 | 2,500 | 28.8 |
| Number of grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years | 19,456 | 23,844 | 4,388 | 22.6 |
| Who are female | 13,413 | 17,558 | 4,145 | 30.9 |
| Who are married | 11,930 | 15,667 | 3,737 | 31.3 |
| SCHOOL ENROLLMENT | ||||
| Population 3 years and over enrolled in school | 668,605 | 655,430 | -13,175 | -2.0 |
| Nursery school, preschool | 48,495 | 50,661 | 2,166 | 4.5 |
| Kindergarten | 37,882 | 41,165 | 3,283 | 8.7 |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8) | 258,896 | 257,616 | -1,280 | -0.5 |
| High school (grades 9-12) | 127,427 | 127,587 | 160 | 0.1 |
| College or graduate school | 195,905 | 178,401 | -17,504 | -8.9 |
| EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT | ||||
| Population 25 years and over | 1,786,153 | 1,791,538 | 5,385 | 0.3 |
| Less than 9th grade | 174,558 | 159,612 | -14,946 | -8.6 |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma | 172,914 | 176,092 | 3,178 | 1.8 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 455,841 | 450,548 | -5,293 | -1.2 |
| Some college, no degree | 242,152 | 242,623 | 471 | 0.2 |
| Associate's degree | 109,596 | 110,678 | 1,082 | 1.0 |
| Bachelor's degree | 383,350 | 394,279 | 10,929 | 2.9 |
| Graduate or professional degree | 247,742 | 257,706 | 9,964 | 4.0 |
| Percent high school graduate or higher | 80.5 | 81.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
| Percent bachelor's degree or higher | 35.3 | 36.4 | 1.1 | 3.1 |
| VETERAN STATUS | ||||
| Civilian population 18 years and over | 2,023,726 | 2,019,299 | -4,427 | -0.2 |
| Civilian veterans | 38,511 | 35,090 | -3,421 | -8.9 |
| DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION | ||||
| Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population | 2,625,368 | 2,616,844 | -8,524 | -0.3 |
| With a disability | 264,080 | 275,184 | 11,104 | 4.2 |
| Under 18 years | 612,063 | 609,060 | -3,003 | -0.5 |
| With a disability | 14,746 | 15,911 | 1,165 | 7.9 |
| 18 to 64 years | 1,692,536 | 1,680,990 | -11,546 | -0.7 |
| With a disability | 123,646 | 128,317 | 4,671 | 3.8 |
| 65 years and over | 320,769 | 326,794 | 6,025 | 1.9 |
| With a disability | 125,688 | 130,956 | 5,268 | 4.2 |
| RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO | ||||
| Population 1 year and over | 2,599,482 | 2,591,276 | -8,206 | -0.3 |
| Same house | 2,349,381 | 2,343,938 | -5,443 | -0.2 |
| Different house in the U.S. | 224,300 | 224,553 | 253 | 0.1 |
| Same county | 146,030 | 149,699 | 3,669 | 2.5 |
| Different county | 78,270 | 74,854 | -3,416 | -4.4 |
| Same state | 47,821 | 47,249 | -572 | -1.2 |
| Different state | 30,449 | 27,605 | -2,844 | -9.3 |
| Abroad | 25,801 | 22,785 | -3,016 | -11.7 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | ||||
| Total population | 2,636,735 | 2,629,150 | -7,585 | -0.3 |
| Native | 1,644,480 | 1,671,003 | 26,523 | 1.6 |
| Born in United States | 1,553,659 | 1,591,580 | 37,921 | 2.4 |
| State of residence | 1,277,176 | 1,281,578 | 4,402 | 0.3 |
| Different state | 276,483 | 310,002 | 33,519 | 12.1 |
| Born in Puerto Rico, U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent( | 90,821 | 79,423 | -11,398 | -12.5 |
| Foreign born | 992,255 | 958,147 | -34,108 | -3.4 |
| U.S. CITIZENSHIP STATUS | ||||
| Foreign-born population | 992,255 | 958,147 | -34,108 | -3.4 |
| Naturalized U.S. citizen | 580,988 | 571,452 | -9,536 | -1.6 |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 411,267 | 386,695 | -24,572 | -6.0 |
| YEAR OF ENTRY | ||||
| Population born outside the United States | 1,083,076 | 1,037,570 | -45,506 | -4.2 |
| Native | 90,821 | 79,423 | -11,398 | -12.5 |
| Entered 2010 or later | 9,618 | 11,321 | 1,703 | 17.7 |
| Entered before 2010 | 81,203 | 68,102 | -13,101 | -16.1 |
| Foreign born | 992,255 | 958,147 | -34,108 | -3.4 |
| Entered 2010 or later | 134,829 | 156,515 | 21,686 | 16.1 |
| Entered before 2010 | 857,426 | 801,632 | -55,794 | -6.5 |
| WORLD REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN | ||||
| Foreign-born population, excluding population born at sea | 992,255 | 958,147 | -34,108 | -3.4 |
| Europe | 190,755 | 175,014 | -15,741 | -8.3 |
| Asia | 285,459 | 273,804 | -11,655 | -4.1 |
| Africa | 32,240 | 36,086 | 3,846 | 11.9 |
| Oceania | 2,829 | 2,393 | -436 | -15.4 |
| Latin America | 474,442 | 463,951 | -10,491 | -2.2 |
| Northern America | 6,530 | 6,899 | 369 | 5.7 |
| LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME | ||||
| Population 5 years and over | 2,436,923 | 2,434,837 | -2,086 | -0.1 |
| English only | 1,299,519 | 1,321,229 | 21,710 | 1.7 |
| Language other than English | 1,137,404 | 1,113,608 | -23,796 | -2.1 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 567,701 | 539,400 | -28,301 | -5.0 |
| Spanish | 399,775 | 387,296 | -12,479 | -3.1 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 176,021 | 162,568 | -13,453 | -7.6 |
| Other Indo-European languages | 449,392 | 427,391 | -22,001 | -4.9 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 216,339 | 209,036 | -7,303 | -3.4 |
| Asian and Pacific Islander languages | 216,909 | 211,916 | -4,993 | -2.3 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 149,351 | 140,837 | -8,514 | -5.7 |
| Other languages | 71,328 | 87,005 | 15,677 | 22.0 |
| Speak English less than "very well" | 25,990 | 26,959 | 969 | 3.7 |
| ANCESTRY | ||||
| Total population | 2,636,735 | 2,629,150 | -7,585 | -0.3 |
| American | 168,509 | 170,178 | 1,669 | 1.0 |
| Arab | 39,460 | 46,234 | 6,774 | 17.2 |
| Czech | 3,884 | 3,514 | -370 | -9.5 |
| Danish | 2,017 | 2,273 | 256 | 12.7 |
| Dutch | 7,659 | 7,138 | -521 | -6.8 |
| English | 38,706 | 37,543 | -1,163 | -3.0 |
| French (except Basque) | 15,567 | 17,915 | 2,348 | 15.1 |
| French Canadian | 3,417 | 3,192 | -225 | -6.6 |
| German | 61,841 | 62,213 | 372 | 0.6 |
| Greek | 13,330 | 13,338 | 8 | 0.1 |
| Hungarian | 33,881 | 30,389 | -3,492 | -10.3 |
| Irish | 88,796 | 91,656 | 2,860 | 3.2 |
| Italian | 128,997 | 132,042 | 3,045 | 2.4 |
| Lithuanian | 3,379 | 3,338 | -41 | -1.2 |
| Norwegian | 6,240 | 7,865 | 1,625 | 26.0 |
| Polish | 66,017 | 59,392 | -6,625 | -10.0 |
| Portuguese | 2,184 | 3,770 | 1,586 | 72.6 |
| Russian | 80,167 | 67,991 | -12,176 | -15.2 |
| Scotch-Irish | 4,493 | 5,231 | 738 | 16.4 |
| Scottish | 12,736 | 11,122 | -1,614 | -12.7 |
| Slovak | 2,153 | 2,886 | 733 | 34.0 |
| Subsaharan African | 74,924 | 68,519 | -6,405 | -8.5 |
| Swedish | 7,120 | 7,612 | 492 | 6.9 |
| Swiss | 2,463 | 2,823 | 360 | 14.6 |
| Ukrainian | 41,197 | 38,773 | -2,424 | -5.9 |
| Welsh | 3,135 | 4,735 | 1,600 | 51.0 |
| West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups) | 317,223 | 305,950 | -11,273 | -3.6 |
| COMPUTERS AND INTERNET USE | ||||
| Total households | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| With a computer | 787,611 | 821,129 | 33,518 | 4.3 |
| With a broadband Internet subscription | 699,556 | 746,585 | 47,029 | 6.7 |
| Item | 2015 ACS2015-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| EMPLOYMENT STATUS | ||||
| Population 16 years and over | 2,087,398 | 2,083,392 | -4,006 | -0.2 |
| In labor force | 1,330,964 | 1,331,700 | 736 | 0.1 |
| Civilian labor force | 1,330,353 | 1,331,235 | 882 | 0.1 |
| Employed | 1,228,592 | 1,236,979 | 8,387 | 0.7 |
| Unemployed | 101,761 | 94,256 | -7,505 | -7.4 |
| Armed Forces | 611 | 465 | -146 | -23.9 |
| Not in labor force | 756,434 | 751,692 | -4,742 | -0.6 |
| Civilian labor force | 1,330,353 | 1,331,235 | 882 | 0.1 |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.6 | 7.1 | -0.5 | -6.6 |
| Females 16 years and over | 1,116,383 | 1,115,713 | -670 | -0.1 |
| In labor force | 665,202 | 660,633 | -4,569 | -0.7 |
| Civilian labor force | 665,007 | 660,352 | -4,655 | -0.7 |
| Employed | 617,625 | 615,615 | -2,010 | -0.3 |
| Own children of the householder under 6 years | 224,335 | 218,681 | -5,654 | -2.5 |
| All parents in family in labor force | 139,113 | 134,391 | -4,722 | -3.4 |
| Own children of the householder 6 to 17 years | 361,861 | 360,720 | -1,141 | -0.3 |
| All parents in family in labor force | 238,712 | 233,690 | -5,022 | -2.1 |
| COMMUTING TO WORK | ||||
| Workers 16 years and over | 1,198,667 | 1,206,979 | 8,312 | 0.7 |
| Car, truck, or van -- drove alone | 219,621 | 216,534 | -3,087 | -1.4 |
| Car, truck, or van -- carpooled | 47,810 | 50,072 | 2,262 | 4.7 |
| Public transportation (excluding taxicab) | 742,828 | 746,219 | 3,391 | 0.5 |
| Walked | 107,666 | 102,027 | -5,639 | -5.2 |
| Other means | 32,133 | 34,803 | 2,670 | 8.3 |
| Worked at home | 48,609 | 57,324 | 8,715 | 17.9 |
| Mean travel time to work (minutes) | 42.2 | 42.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 |
| OCCUPATION | ||||
| Civilian employed population 16 years and over | 1,228,592 | 1,236,979 | 8,387 | 0.7 |
| Management, business, science, and arts occupations | 501,757 | 508,631 | 6,874 | 1.4 |
| Service occupations | 287,771 | 281,704 | -6,067 | -2.1 |
| Sales and office occupations | 258,271 | 266,596 | 8,325 | 3.2 |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations | 75,708 | 75,022 | -686 | -0.9 |
| Production, transportation, and material moving occupations | 105,085 | 105,026 | -59 | -0.1 |
| INDUSTRY | ||||
| Civilian employed population 16 years and over | 1,228,592 | 1,236,979 | 8,387 | 0.7 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining | 1,665 | 1,652 | -13 | -0.8 |
| Construction | 60,646 | 61,029 | 383 | 0.6 |
| Manufacturing | 41,357 | 41,850 | 493 | 1.2 |
| Wholesale trade | 26,235 | 27,863 | 1,628 | 6.2 |
| Retail trade | 115,564 | 121,815 | 6,251 | 5.4 |
| Transportation and warehousing, and utilities | 79,832 | 78,661 | -1,171 | -1.5 |
| Information | 52,283 | 55,855 | 3,572 | 6.8 |
| Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing | 90,148 | 91,995 | 1,847 | 2.0 |
| Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste man | 163,981 | 170,387 | 6,406 | 3.9 |
| Educational services, and health care and social assistance | 352,328 | 343,682 | -8,646 | -2.5 |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services | 128,767 | 132,316 | 3,549 | 2.8 |
| Other services, except public administration | 69,733 | 62,928 | -6,805 | -9.8 |
| Public administration | 46,053 | 46,946 | 893 | 1.9 |
| CLASS OF WORKER | ||||
| Civilian employed population 16 years and over | 1,228,592 | 1,236,979 | 8,387 | 0.7 |
| Private wage and salary workers | 972,774 | 986,599 | 13,825 | 1.4 |
| Government workers | 173,138 | 167,714 | -5,424 | -3.1 |
| Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers | 81,557 | 80,498 | -1,059 | -1.3 |
| Unpaid family workers | 1,123 | 2,168 | 1,045 | 93.1 |
| INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2015 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) | ||||
| Total households | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| Less than $10,000 | 101,679 | 100,789 | -890 | -0.9 |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 59,907 | 55,450 | -4,457 | -7.4 |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 101,480 | 94,827 | -6,653 | -6.6 |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 90,030 | 80,969 | -9,061 | -10.1 |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 105,797 | 103,595 | -2,202 | -2.1 |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 145,607 | 139,870 | -5,737 | -3.9 |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 99,181 | 106,682 | 7,501 | 7.6 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 120,130 | 129,803 | 9,673 | 8.1 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 55,037 | 59,452 | 4,415 | 8.0 |
| $200,000 or more | 61,328 | 70,434 | 9,106 | 14.8 |
| Median household income (dollars) | 51,141 | 55,150 | 4,009 | 7.8 |
| Mean household income (dollars) | 78,063 | 83,115 | 5,052 | 6.5 |
| With earnings | 740,188 | 743,574 | 3,386 | 0.5 |
| Mean earnings (dollars) | 85,081 | 91,048 | 5,967 | 7.0 |
| With Social Security | 220,125 | 228,615 | 8,490 | 3.9 |
| Mean Social Security income (dollars) | 15,299 | 15,695 | 396 | 2.6 |
| With retirement income | 102,042 | 110,370 | 8,328 | 8.2 |
| Mean retirement income (dollars) | 22,192 | 23,742 | 1,550 | 7.0 |
| With Supplemental Security Income | 84,495 | 83,723 | -772 | -0.9 |
| Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars) | 8,961 | 9,162 | 201 | 2.2 |
| With cash public assistance income | 41,948 | 45,928 | 3,980 | 9.5 |
| Mean cash public assistance income (dollars) | 3,548 | 3,736 | 188 | 5.3 |
| With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months | 219,184 | 220,689 | 1,505 | 0.7 |
| Families | 583,603 | 575,987 | -7,616 | -1.3 |
| Less than $10,000 | 37,445 | 34,553 | -2,892 | -7.7 |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 32,488 | 28,654 | -3,834 | -11.8 |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 64,706 | 58,476 | -6,230 | -9.6 |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 58,664 | 53,240 | -5,424 | -9.2 |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 69,344 | 66,989 | -2,355 | -3.4 |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 92,369 | 88,527 | -3,842 | -4.2 |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 62,773 | 68,847 | 6,074 | 9.7 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 81,841 | 84,984 | 3,143 | 3.8 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 38,034 | 40,078 | 2,044 | 5.4 |
| $200,000 or more | 45,939 | 51,639 | 5,700 | 12.4 |
| Median family income (dollars) | 56,737 | 61,989 | 5,252 | 9.3 |
| Mean family income (dollars) | 87,013 | 92,770 | 5,757 | 6.6 |
| Per capita income (dollars) | 28,898 | 30,526 | 1,628 | 5.6 |
| Nonfamily households | 356,573 | 365,884 | 9,311 | 2.6 |
| Median nonfamily income (dollars) | 37,307 | 41,030 | 3,723 | 10.0 |
| Mean nonfamily income (dollars) | 58,798 | 62,717 | 3,919 | 6.7 |
| Median earnings for workers (dollars) | 34,144 | 35,805 | 1,661 | 4.9 |
| Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars) | 49,156 | 50,962 | 1,806 | 3.7 |
| Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars) | 45,474 | 47,498 | 2,024 | 4.5 |
| HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE | ||||
| Civilian noninstitutionalized population | 2,625,368 | 2,616,844 | -8,524 | -0.3 |
| With health insurance coverage | 2,387,383 | 2,414,030 | 26,647 | 1.1 |
| With private health insurance | 1,389,840 | 1,422,826 | 32,986 | 2.4 |
| With public coverage | 1,174,592 | 1,198,747 | 24,155 | 2.1 |
| No health insurance coverage | 237,985 | 202,814 | -35,171 | -14.8 |
| Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 years | 612,063 | 609,060 | -3,003 | -0.5 |
| No health insurance coverage | 14,075 | 13,841 | -234 | -1.7 |
| Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 years | 1,692,536 | 1,680,990 | -11,546 | -0.7 |
| In labor force: | 1,274,477 | 1,270,165 | -4,312 | -0.3 |
| Employed: | 1,176,874 | 1,180,061 | 3,187 | 0.3 |
| With health insurance coverage | 1,032,852 | 1,055,539 | 22,687 | 2.2 |
| With private health insurance | 817,148 | 830,894 | 13,746 | 1.7 |
| With public coverage | 240,802 | 254,951 | 14,149 | 5.9 |
| No health insurance coverage | 144,022 | 124,522 | -19,500 | -13.5 |
| Unemployed: | 97,603 | 90,104 | -7,499 | -7.7 |
| With health insurance coverage | 78,247 | 75,777 | -2,470 | -3.2 |
| With private health insurance | 33,043 | 30,116 | -2,927 | -8.9 |
| With public coverage | 47,542 | 50,259 | 2,717 | 5.7 |
| No health insurance coverage | 19,356 | 14,327 | -5,029 | -26.0 |
| Not in labor force: | 418,059 | 410,825 | -7,234 | -1.7 |
| With health insurance coverage | 362,303 | 365,253 | 2,950 | 0.8 |
| With private health insurance | 151,416 | 154,458 | 3,042 | 2.0 |
| With public coverage | 232,050 | 238,098 | 6,048 | 2.6 |
| No health insurance coverage | 55,756 | 45,572 | -10,184 | -18.3 |
| Percent Families & People with Income in Past 12 Months Below Poverty Leve | ||||
| All families | 18.5 | 16.4 | -2.1 | -11.4 |
| With related children of the householder under 18 years | 25.2 | 23.1 | -2.1 | -8.3 |
| With related children of the householder under 5 years only | 20.3 | 17.9 | -2.4 | -11.8 |
| Married couple families | 13.9 | 12.1 | -1.8 | -12.9 |
| With related children of the householder under 18 years | 18.8 | 17.0 | -1.8 | -9.6 |
| With related children of the householder under 5 years only | 13.7 | 11.0 | -2.7 | -19.7 |
| Families with female householder, no husband present | 27.9 | 25.1 | -2.8 | -10.0 |
| With related children of the householder under 18 years | 37.1 | 34.0 | -3.1 | -8.4 |
| With related children of the householder under 5 years only | 36.4 | 34.0 | -2.4 | -6.6 |
| All people | 22.3 | 20.6 | -1.7 | -7.6 |
| Under 18 years | 31.3 | 28.4 | -2.9 | -9.3 |
| Related children of the householder under 18 years | 31.2 | 28.2 | -3.0 | -9.6 |
| Related children of the householder under 5 years | 31.9 | 27.4 | -4.5 | -14.1 |
| Related children of the householder 5 to 17 years | 30.8 | 28.6 | -2.2 | -7.1 |
| 18 years and over | 19.6 | 18.3 | -1.3 | -6.6 |
| 18 to 64 years | 19.2 | 17.8 | -1.4 | -7.3 |
| 65 years and over | 21.7 | 21.0 | -0.7 | -3.2 |
| People in families | 20.6 | 18.2 | -2.4 | -11.7 |
| Unrelated individuals 15 years and over | 28.3 | 28.9 | 0.6 | 2.1 |
| Item | 2015 ACS2015-1yr | 2016 ACS2016-1yr | Change | % Change |
| HOUSING OCCUPANCY | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,025,815 | 1,031,125 | 5,310 | 0.5 |
| Occupied housing units | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| Vacant housing units | 85,639 | 89,254 | 3,615 | 4.2 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 17.6 |
| Rental vacancy rate | 3.6 | 3.1 | -0.5 | -13.9 |
| UNITS IN STRUCTURE | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,025,815 | 1,031,125 | 5,310 | 0.5 |
| 1-unit, detached | 50,026 | 56,086 | 6,060 | 12.1 |
| 1-unit, attached | 86,546 | 88,769 | 2,223 | 2.6 |
| 2 units | 190,362 | 184,218 | -6,144 | -3.2 |
| 3 or 4 units | 176,110 | 168,494 | -7,616 | -4.3 |
| 5 to 9 units | 108,529 | 114,970 | 6,441 | 5.9 |
| 10 to 19 units | 57,100 | 59,010 | 1,910 | 3.3 |
| 20 or more units | 355,373 | 357,055 | 1,682 | 0.5 |
| Mobile home | 1,264 | 1,795 | 531 | 42.0 |
| Boat, RV, van, etc. | 505 | 728 | 223 | 44.2 |
| YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,025,815 | 1,031,125 | 5,310 | 0.5 |
| Built 2014 or later | 1,378 | 5,547 | 4,169 | 302.5 |
| Built 2010 to 2013 | 16,110 | 17,108 | 998 | 6.2 |
| Built 2000 to 2009 | 57,408 | 57,487 | 79 | 0.1 |
| Built 1990 to 1999 | 29,108 | 31,030 | 1,922 | 6.6 |
| Built 1980 to 1989 | 30,229 | 31,440 | 1,211 | 4.0 |
| Built 1970 to 1979 | 54,825 | 56,129 | 1,304 | 2.4 |
| Built 1960 to 1969 | 104,327 | 104,631 | 304 | 0.3 |
| Built 1950 to 1959 | 111,203 | 111,681 | 478 | 0.4 |
| Built 1940 to 1949 | 85,022 | 97,264 | 12,242 | 14.4 |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 536,205 | 518,808 | -17,397 | -3.2 |
| ROOMS | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,025,815 | 1,031,125 | 5,310 | 0.5 |
| 1 room | 59,187 | 58,185 | -1,002 | -1.7 |
| 2 rooms | 53,913 | 49,269 | -4,644 | -8.6 |
| 3 rooms | 248,163 | 240,581 | -7,582 | -3.1 |
| 4 rooms | 300,561 | 295,589 | -4,972 | -1.7 |
| 5 rooms | 173,089 | 190,514 | 17,425 | 10.1 |
| 6 rooms | 90,156 | 89,506 | -650 | -0.7 |
| 7 rooms | 39,047 | 36,833 | -2,214 | -5.7 |
| 8 rooms | 22,436 | 24,889 | 2,453 | 10.9 |
| 9 rooms or more | 39,263 | 45,759 | 6,496 | 16.5 |
| Median rooms | 4.0 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 2.5 |
| BEDROOMS | ||||
| Total housing units | 1,025,815 | 1,031,125 | 5,310 | 0.5 |
| No bedroom | 65,822 | 64,633 | -1,189 | -1.8 |
| 1 bedroom | 283,621 | 280,501 | -3,120 | -1.1 |
| 2 bedrooms | 360,899 | 355,922 | -4,977 | -1.4 |
| 3 bedrooms | 228,220 | 237,137 | 8,917 | 3.9 |
| 4 bedrooms | 57,057 | 58,639 | 1,582 | 2.8 |
| 5 or more bedrooms | 30,196 | 34,293 | 4,097 | 13.6 |
| HOUSING TENURE | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| Owner-occupied | 270,013 | 277,746 | 7,733 | 2.9 |
| Renter-occupied | 670,163 | 664,125 | -6,038 | -0.9 |
| Average household size of owner-occupied unit | 3.08 | 3.08 | 0.00 | 0.0 |
| Average household size of renter-occupied unit | 2.63 | 2.61 | -0.02 | -0.8 |
| YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| Moved in 2015 or later | 54,507 | 133,939 | 79,432 | 145.7 |
| Moved in 2010 to 2014 | 321,963 | 270,958 | -51,005 | -15.8 |
| Moved in 2000 to 2009 | 272,965 | 246,382 | -26,583 | -9.7 |
| Moved in 1990 to 1999 | 138,413 | 141,791 | 3,378 | 2.4 |
| Moved in 1980 to 1989 | 74,351 | 74,593 | 242 | 0.3 |
| Moved in 1979 and earlier | 77,977 | 74,208 | -3,769 | -4.8 |
| VEHICLES AVAILABLE | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| No vehicles available | 530,841 | 521,350 | -9,491 | -1.8 |
| 1 vehicle available | 313,529 | 325,518 | 11,989 | 3.8 |
| 2 vehicles available | 78,473 | 78,770 | 297 | 0.4 |
| 3 or more vehicles available | 17,333 | 16,233 | -1,100 | -6.3 |
| HOUSE HEATING FUEL | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| Utility gas | 725,779 | 735,112 | 9,333 | 1.3 |
| Bottled, tank, or LP gas | 16,452 | 20,342 | 3,890 | 23.6 |
| Electricity | 67,069 | 71,538 | 4,469 | 6.7 |
| Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. | 102,981 | 88,618 | -14,363 | -13.9 |
| Coal or coke | 347 | 398 | 51 | 14.7 |
| Wood | 515 | 529 | 14 | 2.7 |
| Solar energy | 269 | 165 | -104 | -38.7 |
| Other fuel | 10,241 | 10,358 | 117 | 1.1 |
| No fuel used | 16,523 | 14,811 | -1,712 | -10.4 |
| SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| Lacking complete plumbing facilities | 3,840 | 3,667 | -173 | -4.5 |
| Lacking complete kitchen facilities | 7,446 | 5,733 | -1,713 | -23.0 |
| No telephone service available | 18,142 | 34,239 | 16,097 | 88.7 |
| OCCUPANTS PER ROOM | ||||
| Occupied housing units | 940,176 | 941,871 | 1,695 | 0.2 |
| 1.00 or less | 834,088 | 841,761 | 7,673 | 0.9 |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 66,960 | 62,879 | -4,081 | -6.1 |
| 1.51 or more | 39,128 | 37,231 | -1,897 | -4.8 |
| VALUE | ||||
| Owner-occupied units | 270,013 | 277,746 | 7,733 | 2.9 |
| Less than $50,000 | 4,756 | 5,166 | 410 | 8.6 |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 2,825 | 3,436 | 611 | 21.6 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 4,794 | 4,789 | -5 | -0.1 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 4,869 | 4,852 | -17 | -0.3 |
| $200,000 to $299,999 | 16,526 | 16,084 | -442 | -2.7 |
| $300,000 to $499,999 | 59,736 | 55,757 | -3,979 | -6.7 |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 121,576 | 118,420 | -3,156 | -2.6 |
| $1,000,000 or more | 54,931 | 69,242 | 14,311 | 26.1 |
| Median (dollars) | 638,500 | 667,000 | 28,500 | 4.5 |
| MORTGAGE STATUS | ||||
| Owner-occupied units | 270,013 | 277,746 | 7,733 | 2.9 |
| Housing units with a mortgage | 167,425 | 170,044 | 2,619 | 1.6 |
| Housing units without a mortgage | 102,588 | 107,702 | 5,114 | 5.0 |
| SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (SMOC) | ||||
| Housing units with a mortgage | 167,425 | 170,044 | 2,619 | 1.6 |
| Less than $500 | 671 | 775 | 104 | 15.5 |
| $500 to $999 | 8,335 | 6,991 | -1,344 | -16.1 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 13,956 | 16,340 | 2,384 | 17.1 |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 21,727 | 20,766 | -961 | -4.4 |
| $2,000 to $2,499 | 28,979 | 28,120 | -859 | -3.0 |
| $2,500 to $2,999 | 28,700 | 28,691 | -9 | 0.0 |
| $3,000 or more | 65,057 | 68,361 | 3,304 | 5.1 |
| Median (dollars) | 2,675 | 2,710 | 35 | 1.3 |
| Housing units without a mortgage | 102,588 | 107,702 | 5,114 | 5.0 |
| Less than $250 | 9,143 | 11,623 | 2,480 | 27.1 |
| $250 to $399 | 5,693 | 5,306 | -387 | -6.8 |
| $400 to $599 | 13,853 | 13,765 | -88 | -0.6 |
| $600 to $799 | 18,186 | 20,999 | 2,813 | 15.5 |
| $800 to $999 | 20,929 | 20,694 | -235 | -1.1 |
| $1,000 or more | 34,784 | 35,315 | 531 | 1.5 |
| Median (dollars) | 843 | 826 | -17 | -2.0 |
| Monthly Owner Costs as Percent of Household Income (SMOCAPI) | ||||
| Housing units with a mortgage (excluding units where SMOCAPI cannot be com | 166,440 | 168,777 | 2,337 | 1.4 |
| Less than 20.0 percent | 46,016 | 49,850 | 3,834 | 8.3 |
| 20.0 to 24.9 percent | 17,497 | 20,010 | 2,513 | 14.4 |
| 25.0 to 29.9 percent | 16,326 | 16,974 | 648 | 4.0 |
| 30.0 to 34.9 percent | 12,470 | 12,512 | 42 | 0.3 |
| 35.0 percent or more | 74,131 | 69,431 | -4,700 | -6.3 |
| Not computed | 985 | 1,267 | 282 | 28.6 |
| Housing unit without a mortgage (excl units where SMOCAPI cannot be comput | 101,009 | 105,136 | 4,127 | 4.1 |
| Less than 10.0 percent | 35,441 | 39,579 | 4,138 | 11.7 |
| 10.0 to 14.9 percent | 15,555 | 16,074 | 519 | 3.3 |
| 15.0 to 19.9 percent | 11,461 | 9,978 | -1,483 | -12.9 |
| 20.0 to 24.9 percent | 7,559 | 7,153 | -406 | -5.4 |
| 25.0 to 29.9 percent | 5,232 | 5,343 | 111 | 2.1 |
| 30.0 to 34.9 percent | 3,788 | 4,490 | 702 | 18.5 |
| 35.0 percent or more | 21,973 | 22,519 | 546 | 2.5 |
| Not computed | 1,579 | 2,566 | 987 | 62.5 |
| GROSS RENT | ||||
| Occupied units paying rent | 650,983 | 646,168 | -4,815 | -0.7 |
| Less than $500 | 79,051 | 68,568 | -10,483 | -13.3 |
| $500 to $999 | 119,433 | 107,520 | -11,913 | -10.0 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 226,729 | 215,807 | -10,922 | -4.8 |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 127,357 | 141,717 | 14,360 | 11.3 |
| $2,000 to $2,499 | 51,027 | 56,856 | 5,829 | 11.4 |
| $2,500 to $2,999 | 23,855 | 27,265 | 3,410 | 14.3 |
| $3,000 or more | 23,531 | 28,435 | 4,904 | 20.8 |
| Median (dollars) | 1,283 | 1,343 | 60 | 4.7 |
| No rent paid | 19,180 | 17,957 | -1,223 | -6.4 |
| Gross Rent as Percent of Household Income (GRAPI) | ||||
| Occupied units paying rent (excluding units where GRAPI cannot be computed | 631,697 | 630,013 | -1,684 | -0.3 |
| Less than 15.0 percent | 76,704 | 82,526 | 5,822 | 7.6 |
| 15.0 to 19.9 percent | 71,789 | 67,034 | -4,755 | -6.6 |
| 20.0 to 24.9 percent | 71,908 | 74,670 | 2,762 | 3.8 |
| 25.0 to 29.9 percent | 69,722 | 63,892 | -5,830 | -8.4 |
| 30.0 to 34.9 percent | 60,110 | 58,350 | -1,760 | -2.9 |
| 35.0 percent or more | 281,464 | 283,541 | 2,077 | 0.7 |
| Not computed | 38,466 | 34,112 | -4,354 | -11.3 |
| Industry | 2015 Establishments | 2016 Establishments | Change | % Change |
| ------ Total for all sectors | 56,426 | ... | ... | ... |
| 11---- Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | 3 | ... | ... | ... |
| 113/// Forestry and Logging | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| 115/// Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| 21---- Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| 211/// Oil and Gas Extraction | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| 213/// Support Activities for Mining | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| 22---- Utilities | 40 | ... | ... | ... |
| 221/// Utilities | 40 | ... | ... | ... |
| 23---- Construction | 4,127 | ... | ... | ... |
| 236/// Construction of Buildings | 1,698 | ... | ... | ... |
| 237/// Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction | 48 | ... | ... | ... |
| 238/// Specialty Trade Contractors | 2,381 | ... | ... | ... |
| 31---- Manufacturing | 1,795 | ... | ... | ... |
| 311/// Food Manufacturing | 401 | ... | ... | ... |
| 312/// Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing | 27 | ... | ... | ... |
| 313/// Textile Mills | 23 | ... | ... | ... |
| 314/// Textile Product Mills | 42 | ... | ... | ... |
| 315/// Apparel Manufacturing | 237 | ... | ... | ... |
| 316/// Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing | 18 | ... | ... | ... |
| 321/// Wood Product Manufacturing | 60 | ... | ... | ... |
| 322/// Paper Manufacturing | 15 | ... | ... | ... |
| 323/// Printing and Related Support Activities | 167 | ... | ... | ... |
| 325/// Chemical Manufacturing | 34 | ... | ... | ... |
| 326/// Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing | 46 | ... | ... | ... |
| 327/// Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing | 47 | ... | ... | ... |
| 331/// Primary Metal Manufacturing | 20 | ... | ... | ... |
| 332/// Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | 161 | ... | ... | ... |
| 333/// Machinery Manufacturing | 28 | ... | ... | ... |
| 334/// Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing | 27 | ... | ... | ... |
| 335/// Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing | 26 | ... | ... | ... |
| 336/// Transportation Equipment Manufacturing | 12 | ... | ... | ... |
| 337/// Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing | 182 | ... | ... | ... |
| 339/// Miscellaneous Manufacturing | 222 | ... | ... | ... |
| 42---- Wholesale Trade | 3,708 | ... | ... | ... |
| 423/// Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods | 1,609 | ... | ... | ... |
| 424/// Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods | 1,822 | ... | ... | ... |
| 425/// Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers | 277 | ... | ... | ... |
| 44---- Retail Trade | 10,611 | ... | ... | ... |
| 441/// Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers | 213 | ... | ... | ... |
| 442/// Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores | 405 | ... | ... | ... |
| 443/// Electronics and Appliance Stores | 485 | ... | ... | ... |
| 444/// Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers | 451 | ... | ... | ... |
| 445/// Food and Beverage Stores | 3,802 | ... | ... | ... |
| 446/// Health and Personal Care Stores | 1,285 | ... | ... | ... |
| 447/// Gasoline Stations | 210 | ... | ... | ... |
| 448/// Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores | 1,488 | ... | ... | ... |
| 451/// Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, and Book Stores | 256 | ... | ... | ... |
| 452/// General Merchandise Stores | 485 | ... | ... | ... |
| 453/// Miscellaneous Store Retailers | 662 | ... | ... | ... |
| 454/// Nonstore Retailers | 869 | ... | ... | ... |
| 48---- Transportation and Warehousing | 1,644 | ... | ... | ... |
| 481/// Air Transportation | 6 | ... | ... | ... |
| 483/// Water Transportation | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| 484/// Truck Transportation | 620 | ... | ... | ... |
| 485/// Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation | 629 | ... | ... | ... |
| 486/// Pipeline Transportation | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| 487/// Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation | 19 | ... | ... | ... |
| 488/// Support Activities for Transportation | 207 | ... | ... | ... |
| 492/// Couriers and Messengers | 112 | ... | ... | ... |
| 493/// Warehousing and Storage | 45 | ... | ... | ... |
| 51---- Information | 1,067 | ... | ... | ... |
| 511/// Publishing Industries (except Internet) | 122 | ... | ... | ... |
| 512/// Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries | 516 | ... | ... | ... |
| 515/// Broadcasting (except Internet) | 8 | ... | ... | ... |
| 517/// Telecommunications | 276 | ... | ... | ... |
| 518/// Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services | 62 | ... | ... | ... |
| 519/// Other Information Services | 83 | ... | ... | ... |
| 52---- Finance and Insurance | 1,427 | ... | ... | ... |
| 522/// Credit Intermediation and Related Activities | 669 | ... | ... | ... |
| 523/// Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investm | 239 | ... | ... | ... |
| 524/// Insurance Carriers and Related Activities | 511 | ... | ... | ... |
| 525/// Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles | 8 | ... | ... | ... |
| 53---- Real Estate and Rental and Leasing | 4,803 | ... | ... | ... |
| 531/// Real Estate | 4,580 | ... | ... | ... |
| 532/// Rental and Leasing Services | 217 | ... | ... | ... |
| 533/// Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighte | 6 | ... | ... | ... |
| 54---- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 5,064 | ... | ... | ... |
| 541/// Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 5,064 | ... | ... | ... |
| 55---- Management of Companies and Enterprises | 76 | ... | ... | ... |
| 551/// Management of Companies and Enterprises | 76 | ... | ... | ... |
| 56---- Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediat | 1,678 | ... | ... | ... |
| 561/// Administrative and Support Services | 1,566 | ... | ... | ... |
| 562/// Waste Management and Remediation Services | 112 | ... | ... | ... |
| 61---- Educational Services | 1,092 | ... | ... | ... |
| 611/// Educational Services | 1,092 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62---- Health Care and Social Assistance | 6,543 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621/// Ambulatory Health Care Services | 4,259 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6211// Offices of Physicians | 1,835 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62111/ Offices of Physicians | 1,835 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621111 Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) | 1,773 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621112 Offices of Physicians, Mental Health Specialists | 62 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6212// Offices of Dentists | 871 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62121/ Offices of Dentists | 871 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6213// Offices of Other Health Practitioners | 977 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62131/ Offices of Chiropractors | 126 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62132/ Offices of Optometrists | 87 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62133/ Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians) | 87 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62134/ Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and | 391 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62139/ Offices of All Other Health Practitioners | 286 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621391 Offices of Podiatrists | 135 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621399 Offices of All Other Miscellaneous Health Practitioners | 151 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6214// Outpatient Care Centers | 183 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62141/ Family Planning Centers | 8 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62142/ Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers | 62 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62149/ Other Outpatient Care Centers | 113 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621491 HMO Medical Centers | 4 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621492 Kidney Dialysis Centers | 29 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621493 Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers | 20 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621498 All Other Outpatient Care Centers | 60 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6215// Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories | 191 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62151/ Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories | 191 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621511 Medical Laboratories | 66 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621512 Diagnostic Imaging Centers | 125 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6216// Home Health Care Services | 169 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62161/ Home Health Care Services | 169 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6219// Other Ambulatory Health Care Services | 33 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62191/ Ambulance Services | 19 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62199/ All Other Ambulatory Health Care Services | 14 | ... | ... | ... |
| 621999 All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services | 14 | ... | ... | ... |
| 622/// Hospitals | 18 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6221// General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 15 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62211/ General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 15 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6222// Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62221/ Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals | 2 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6223// Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62231/ Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals | 1 | ... | ... | ... |
| 623/// Nursing and Residential Care Facilities | 436 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6231// Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 53 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62311/ Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 53 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6232// Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Menta | 336 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62321/ Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facili | 267 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62322/ Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities | 69 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6233// Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living F | 28 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62331/ Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living F | 28 | ... | ... | ... |
| 623311 Continuing Care Retirement Communities | 3 | ... | ... | ... |
| 623312 Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 25 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6239// Other Residential Care Facilities | 19 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62399/ Other Residential Care Facilities | 19 | ... | ... | ... |
| 624/// Social Assistance | 1,830 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6241// Individual and Family Services | 646 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62411/ Child and Youth Services | 102 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62412/ Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities | 287 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62419/ Other Individual and Family Services | 257 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6242// Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief S | 120 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62421/ Community Food Services | 16 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62422/ Community Housing Services | 101 | ... | ... | ... |
| 624221 Temporary Shelters | 47 | ... | ... | ... |
| 624229 Other Community Housing Services | 54 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62423/ Emergency and Other Relief Services | 3 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6243// Vocational Rehabilitation Services | 35 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62431/ Vocational Rehabilitation Services | 35 | ... | ... | ... |
| 6244// Child Day Care Services | 1,029 | ... | ... | ... |
| 62441/ Child Day Care Services | 1,029 | ... | ... | ... |
| 71---- Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation | 975 | ... | ... | ... |
| 711/// Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries | 664 | ... | ... | ... |
| 712/// Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions | 36 | ... | ... | ... |
| 713/// Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries | 275 | ... | ... | ... |
| 72---- Accommodation and Food Services | 5,524 | ... | ... | ... |
| 721/// Accommodation | 83 | ... | ... | ... |
| 722/// Food Services and Drinking Places | 5,441 | ... | ... | ... |
| 81---- Other Services (except Public Administration) | 6,053 | ... | ... | ... |
| 811/// Repair and Maintenance | 1,075 | ... | ... | ... |
| 812/// Personal and Laundry Services | 3,154 | ... | ... | ... |
| 813/// Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Org | 1,824 | ... | ... | ... |
| 99---- Industries not classified | 194 | ... | ... | ... |
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