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America's Asian Population Demographic Patterns & Trends

As the U.S. total population increased from Census 2000 281.4 million to Census 2010 308.7 million (9.7 percent), the Asian population increased from 10.2 million to 14.7 million (43.3 percent). Of the Asian population, the Asian Indian population (see race categories) increased from 1.7 million to 2.8 million (69.4 percent). Major sub-groups of the Asian population (Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese) are shown in a table presented below.

The Asian population is distributed unevenly throughout the U.S. As of Census 2010, and among Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), the Asian Indian population ranged from a high of 6.6 percent of the total population in the Yuba City, CA MSA to just 44 persons in Farmington, NM MSA. The highest number of Asian Indians is in the New York MSA (526,133). Examine Asian population distribution by type and metro using the interactive table below. More about Asian race groups - below in this section.

Patterns of the Asian Indian Population by Census Tract
Asian population estimates by race subcategory are updated annually in the American Community Survey (ACS). The following view shows patterns of the Asian Indian population by census tract in the Chicago metro (bold boundary) area based on the ACS 2017 5-year estimates (ACS2017).

- view developed using ProximityOne CV XE GIS software.

Asian Population by ZIP Code & Urban/Rural Status
Patterns of percent Asian population by ZIP Code in Houston, TX area.
Create pattern views like this for any area (request info).
Showing ZIP code sreas having certain percentages of population who are Asian.
Orange fill pattern shows urban areas (defined by census block). Areas with no orange fill pattern are rural blocks

ZIP code areas in view with highest percent Asian population (see pointer) are shown with red crosshatch pattern.
  • Click graphic for larger view, zoom-in & ZIP Codes as labels.
  • Click this link to view zoom-in, isolating ZIPs with 30% or more Asian.

See similar pattern maps for other cities/regions.

Analyzing Asian Demographic Characteristics & Patterns
  • Census 2010 provides important insights but additional data and tools are needed ...
  • view Asian long-term trends, integrated multi-sourced data for any county using CV XE APIGateway
  • use Outlook Estimates & Projections to examine Asian patterns trending into the future
  • develop custom Asian demographic estimates using CV XE Crosstabs & PUMS
  • maps -- visually analyze multi-cultural demographics down to intersection level using CV XE GIS

Selected Topics & Updates ... scroll section
Several items in this section ...
1. Examining Linguistic Isolation by Block Group
• Asian & Pacific Islander languages spoken at home ACS 2010/11 block group demographics
• interactive ranking table and GIS visual analysis; http://proximityone.com/language_spoken.htm

2. Interactive Tables to Examine Asian Population in Context of Other Demographics
http://proximityone.com/rankingtables.htm

3. 2011 Demographic Updates -- tables (xls) from Annual Social and Economic Supplement to Current Population Survey
Table 1. Population by Sex and Age, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2011
Table 2. Marital Status of the Population 15 Years and Over by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2011
Table 3. Educational Attainment of the Population 25 Years and Over by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2011
Table 4. Nativity and Citizenship Status by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2011
Table 5. Year of Entry of the Foreign-Born Population by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2011
Table 6. Households by Type, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic Households: 2011
Table 7. Households by Type and Size, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic Households: 2011
Table 8. Labor Force and Employment Status of the Civilian Population 16 Years and Over by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2011
Table 9. Occupation of the Civilian Employed Population 16 Years and Over by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2011
Table 10. Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers 15 Years and Over by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2010
Table 11. Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers 15 Years and Over by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2010 [XLS - 36K] [CSV - 4K] Table 12. Total Money Income of Households by Type, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic Households: 2010
Table 13. Poverty Status of the Population by Sex and Age, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2010
Table 14. Housing Tenure by Household Type, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic Households: 2011
Table 15. Housing Tenure by Family Type, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic Families: 2011
Table 16. Regional Distribution of the Population by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic : 2011
Table 17. Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the Population by Sex and Region: 2011
Table 18. Generational Distribution of the Population by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2011
Table 19. Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the Population by Sex and Generation: 2011
Table 20. Mobility Status of the Population One Year and Older by Sex, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2010-2011
Table 21. Health Insurance Status by Sex and Age, for Asian Alone and White Alone, Not Hispanic: 2011

4. Census 2010 Summary File 2
Use the Census 2010 Summary File 2 (http://proximityone.com/cen2010_sf2.htm) interactive ranking table to explore/analyze the Demographic Profile 1 subject matter for the U.S. by state and county for selected race groups. Race groups include Asian alone, Asian Indian alone, Chinese alone, Japanese alone, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, Native Hawaiian alone Native Hawaiian alone and in combination with one or more other races, among others.

Examine what population pyramids can tell us about specific race group populations by area.
Population by 5-year age group on Y-axis with male (blue, left) and female (light red, right) on x-axis.
Census 2010 U.S. Asian Alone Population Pyramid Census 2010 U.S. Asian Indian Alone Population Pyramid
More about population pyramids ... Start using Age-Gender Chart Graphics


Asian Population Patterns by Metro: Census 2010 -- Interactive Table
  Click column header to sort; click again to sort other direction. Click ShowAll button between State or Metro type queries.
  Horizontal scroll right to view additional columns.
  See related Ranking Tables Main Page.

Usage notes ...
  • Click ShowAll button.
  • Use dropdown to select state.
  • Use dropdown to select summary level.
  • Rank on a selected column by clicking header on that column.
  • Rank in other direction by clicking same header again.

America's Changing Race Patterns: Census 2000 to Census 2010
... use interactive ranking table below this table to examine patterns of the Asian population by metropolitan area.
  Census 2000 Census 2010Change 2000-10
  RacePopulation Percent Population PercentPopulationPercent
  Total population281,421,906 100.0 308,745,538 100.027,323,632 9.71
      One Race 274,595,678 97.6 299,736,465 97.125,140,787 9.16
          White 211,460,626 75.1 223,553,265 72.412,092,639 5.72
          Black or African American 34,658,190 12.3 38,929,319 12.64,271,129 12.32
          American Indian and Alaska Native 2,475,956 0.9 2,932,248 0.9456,292 18.43
          Asian 10,242,998 3.6 14,674,252 4.84,431,254 43.26
              Asian Indian 1,678,765 0.6 2,843,391 0.91,164,626 69.37
              Chinese 2,432,585 0.9 3,347,229 1.1914,644 37.60
              Filipino 1,850,314 0.7 2,555,923 0.8705,609 38.13
              Japanese 796,700 0.3 763,325 0.2-33,375 -4.19
              Korean 1,076,872 0.4 1,423,784 0.5346,912 32.21
              Vietnamese 1,122,528 0.4 1,548,449 0.5425,921 37.94
              Other Asian 1,285,234 0.5 2,192,151 0.7906,917 70.56
          Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 398,835 0.1 540,013 0.2141,178 35.40
              Native Hawaiian 140,652 0.0 156,146 0.115,494 11.02
              Guamanian or Chamorro 58,240 0.0 88,310 0.030,070 51.63
              Samoan 91,029 0.0 109,637 0.018,608 20.44
              Other Pacific Islander 108,914 0.0 185,920 0.177,006 70.70
          Some Other Race 15,359,073 5.5 19,107,368 6.23,748,295 24.40
      Two or More Races 6,826,228 2.4 9,009,073 2.93,748,295 24.40

Census 2010 Questionnaire and Asian Population ... scroll section
The Census 2010 questionnaire collected data about Asian population in the race question. Respondents were asked to mark checkboxes that apply.
  • The respondent is instructed to check any of the Asian boxes if this person has origins of any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. This includes "Asian Indian," "Chinese," "Filipino," "Korean," "Japanese," "Vietnamese," and "Other Asian."
  • "Asian Indian" box if this person indicates their race as "Asian Indian" or identifies themselves as Bengalese, Bharat, Dravidian, East Indian, or Goanese.
  • "Chinese" box if this person indicates their race as "Chinese" or identifies themselves as Cantonese, or Chinese American. In some census tabulations, written entries of Taiwanese are included with Chinese while in others they are shown separately.
  • "Filipino" box if this person indicates their race as "Filipino" or who reports entries such as Philipino, Philipine, or Filipino American.
  • "Japanese" box if this person indicates their race as "Japanese" or who reports entries such as Nipponese or Japanese American.
  • "Korean" box if this person indicates their race as "Korean" or who provides a response of Korean American.
  • "Vietnamese" box if this person indicates their race as "Vietnamese" or who provides a response of Vietnamese American.
  • "Other Asian" box if this person provides a write-in response of an Asian group, such as Bangladeshi, Bhutanese, Burmese, Cambodian, Hmong, Laotian, Indochinese, Indonesian, Iwo Jiman, Madagascar, Malaysian, Maldivian, Nepalese, Okinawan, Pakistani, Singaporean, Sri Lankan, Thai, or Other Asian, not specified.


Census 2010 Asian Race Groups
For Census 2010, there are 24 Asian alone race groups. There are an additional 25 Asian race groups for Asian alone or in combination with other races. The total set of 49 Asian race groups codes are listed below. National scope Census 2010 summary data (tables) are available for each of these race categories for census tract and higher level geography from Census 2010 Summary File 2 (SF2).

Asian Race Groups (scroll box)
012 Asian alone (400-499)
013 Asian Indian alone (400-401)
014 Bangladeshi alone (402)
072 Bhutanese alone (403)
073 Burmese alone (404)
015 Cambodian alone (405-409)
016 Chinese alone (410-419)
017 Chinese (except Taiwanese) alone (410-411)
018 Taiwanese alone (412-419)
019 Filipino alone (420-421)
020 Hmong alone (422)
021 Indonesian alone (423-429)
022 Japanese alone (430-439)
023 Korean alone (440-441)
024 Laotian alone (442)
025 Malaysian alone (443)
075 Mongolian alone (465)
076 Nepalese alone (472)
077 Okinawan alone (444)
026 Pakistani alone (445)
078 Singaporean alone (473)
027 Sri Lankan alone (446)
028 Thai alone (447-449)
029 Vietnamese alone (450-459)
031 Asian alone or in combination with one or more other races (400-499) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
032 Asian Indian alone or in any combination (400-401) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
033 Bangladeshi alone or in any combination (402) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
080 Bhutanese alone or in any combination (403) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
081 Burmese alone or in any combination (404) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
034 Cambodian alone or in any combination (405-409) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
035 Chinese alone or in any combination (410-419) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
036 Chinese (except Taiwanese) alone or in any combination (410-411) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
037 Taiwanese alone or in any combination (412-419) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
038 Filipino alone or in any combination (420-421) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
039 Hmong alone or in any combination (422) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
040 Indonesian alone or in any combination (423-429) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
041 Japanese alone or in any combination (430-439) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
042 Korean alone or in any combination (440-441) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
043 Laotian alone or in any combination (442) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
044 Malaysian alone or in any combination (443) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
082 Maldivian alone or in any combination (471) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
083 Mongolian alone or in any combination (465) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
084 Nepalese alone or in any combination (472) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
085 Okinawan alone or in any combination (444) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
045 Pakistani alone or in any combination (445) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
086 Singaporean alone or in any combination (473) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
046 Sri Lankan alone or in any combination (446) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
047 Thai alone or in any combination (447-449) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)
048 Vietnamese alone or in any combination (450-459) & (100-299) or (300, A01-Z99) or (400-999)


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