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Analyzing Block Group Demographic-Economic Patterns
Block Groups, subdivisions of census tracts, are the smallest geographic areas for which "richer demographics" are developed by the Census Bureau. Block group demographic-economic estimates, as defined using Census 2010 geography, are annually updated beginning with American Community Survey (ACS) 2010. The latest estimates for these 217,740 areas covering U.S. wall-to-wall are from ACS 2011. We develop geographic-demographic-economic data; integrate multi-sourced data to faciliate analysis and decision-making; and work with stakeholders to facilitate data access and analysis. We specialize in small area data and difficult to estimate populations. This section provides information on new developments and resources, and direct access to many tools, that can faciliate improved data-driven planning and analysis. Block Group Data Access & Analysis Topics (scroll section)
Examining Neighborhood Demographic-Economic Characteristics
... using site analysis tools to select/define neighborhood by block group ... visual & tabular study area demographic-economic summary ... see Scottsdale, AZ example & details Analyzing Block Group Demographic-Economic Patterns using GIS ... Selected metros with drill-down to intersection: ... Chicago, IL: http://proximityone.com/cv_chicago.htm ... Kansas City, MO-KS: http://proximityone.com/cv_kansascity.htm ... Portland, OR: http://proximityone.com/cv_portland.htm ... Washington, DC: http://proximityone.com/cv_washingtondc.htm Block Group Demographic-Economic Profile & Related Datasets ... Block Group Demographic-Economic Profile: a selection of 200+ key demographic-economic attributes ... updated annually ... http://proximityone.com/bgdata.htm Three Decades of Block Group Demographics ... Accessing 1990, 2000 and 2010 Census block group demographics ... Using these data with related block group shapefiles & GIS ... coming soon Census 2010 Race/Ethnicity Block Group Dataset ... National scope Census 2010 race/ethnicity data by block group ... Dataset developed using S&O Server "All BGs" feature ... See details below in 'About Block Groups' scroll section Examining Linguistic Isolation by Block Group ... using ACS 2010 block group demographics; interactive ranking table and GIS visual analysis ... http://proximityone.com/language_spoken.htm Site Analysis/Profiles Using Block Group Geography ... Block group (BG) demographic-economic site analysis profiles; XLS and HTML reports ... Pick BG(s) by geocode, address or latitude-longitude; cherry-pick or use radius tools ... View example http://proximityone.com/s&o/2/siteprofile_150010201004.htm Accessing, Integrating & Analyzing Block Group Data using S&O Server ... Integrated access/analysis of ACS 2010, ACS 2011, Census 2010 data ... See extended profile block group example with ACS2010 ACS2011 Census2010 mix ... See more about S&O Custom Spreadsheet 3D Visual Analysis: Educational Attainment by Block Group ... Using CVXE GIS to visually analyze geodemographic patterns ... Map at right shows a zoom-in to Washington, DC by block group. ... See details and additional views Block Groups & GIS; Hawaii applications ... illustrative applications using of BG geography and demographics in Honolulu County, Hawaii. Analyzing Labor Force Characteristics by Block Group Examine block groups by ZIP Code ... use the interactive ranking table below to examine national scope labor force characteristics by block group. Block groups are coded by ZIP Code to facilitate use. The table contains a row for each/every block group area. The block group (BG) geocode is shown in the first column followed by the corresponding ZIP Code area. See notes about about the BG-ZIP Code relationship. For each BG, the table provides the Census 2010 population and selected labor force characteristic characteristics from the ACS 2010 and ACS 2011 5 year estimates. See a description of items below the table. The BG dataset was developed using the Situation & Outlook (S&O) Server. See the S&O custom spreadsheet profile that shows the ACS 2011 labor force characteristics for Travis County, TX block group 48-453-001728-3 (among many other items). See the related unemployment characteristics thematic pattern map showing block groups in Austin, TX ZIP Code 78745 (default look-up ZIP Code below the table). Block Group - ZIP Code Labor Force Characteristics: ACS 2010, 2011 Usage notes below table. See related Ranking Tables Main Page Interactive Table Usage Notes (scroll section)
Column Headers
BlockGroup -- block group (BG) code ZIP3 - 3-digit ZIP code tabulation area for this BG ZIP5 - 5-digit ZIP code tabulation area for this BG Pop 16+ 10 --Population 16 years and over, ACS 2010 Emp 10 -- Employed, ACS 2010 UnEmp 10 -- Unemployed, ACS 2010 UR 10 -- Unemployment rate, ACS 2010 Pop 16+ 11 -- Population 16 years and over, ACS 2011 Emp 11, ACS 2011 UnEmp 11-- Unemployed, ACS 2011 UR 11 -- Unemploymnet rate, ACS 2010 Pop C2010 -- Population, Census 2010 Operations Use the vertical scrollbar at far right in table to scroll across (up/down) areas/rows. Optionally sort on selected column or view only areas in one 3- or 5-digit ZIP area then sort ... Click on column header to sort on that column; click column header again to sort in other direction. Click ShowAll button to show all areas and restore full set of data view. Find ZIP3: key in 3-digit ZIP code in text box to right of Find ZIP3; click button to show all matches. Find ZIP5: key in 5-digit ZIP code in text box to right of Find ZIP5; click button to show all matches. See related ranking tables. Example of Labor Force Status Profile Block Group 04-013-216813-1 located in ZIP code 85258 and census tract 2168.13 (StCtyTract=04013216813) Scottsdale, AZ -- see related map http://proximityone.com/ziptractequiv.htm Labor Force Status for Block Group 04-013-216813-1
Block Group - ZIP Code Relationship Block Group areas are often not coterminous with ZIP Code tabulation areas. To develop the BG-ZIP relationship a BG point shapefile was developed based on the geographic centroid of the BG. The ZIP Code (ZCTA) was was assigned to the BG code for the ZCTA containing the BG centroid point. About Block Groups (scroll section)
Census Block Groups are geographic areas defined by the Census Bureau for a decennial census.
Each block group is a set of one or more contiguous blocks.
Block groups are the smallest areas for which Census sourced estimates are developed.
Block Groups (BGs) are a "mid-range" geography between census blocks and census tracts.
For Census 2010 there are 11,078,297 census blocks, 217,740 census block groups and
73,057 census tracts covering the U.S. wall-to-wall. These geographies have a nesting relationship
as shown in the graphic at right. For any given county, Census 2000 and Census 2010 vintage block group areas might differ
significantly in terms of boundary, geocode and relationship to associated census blocks and census tracts.
The census block is the lowest level geographic area for which Census 2010 data are tabulated. The census block group is the smallest geographic area for which American Community Survey (ACS) data are tabulated (estimated). No Census 2010 Richer Demographics. As with all Census 2010 geographic areas, census block group tabulations include Census 2000 "short-form" type subject matter. There are no "richer demographics" Census 2010 data owing to use of the reduced scope questionnaire. In contrast, annual ACS block group estimates of richer demographic are available. The first ACS data for Census 2010 BG geography/boundaries are the ACS 2010 5-year estimates (release date December 2011). These estimates are based on the survey period 2006 through 2010 and thus measures centric to mid-2008. Comparing Census 2000 to ACS BG Demographics. The first ACS BG estimates were produced as a part of the 2009 ACS 5-year estimates (for the survey period 2005-2009; measures centric to mid-2007). The 2009 ACS BG data (released December 2010) are estimates for Census 2000 vintage block group codes/boundaries. These are the only BG level estimates available to examine demographic change and patterns since Census 2000 (as both programs use the same BG codes/boundaries). The 2010 ACS shifts to use of the Census 2010 codes/boundaries. See also Census 2010 Demographics for Census 2000 Geography. Census 2010 Race/Ethnicity Block Group Dataset The Census 2010 Race/Ethnicity Block Group Dataset zip file expands to the CSV structured file "BG_2010_SF1_P003.CSV". The dataset was developed using S&O Server "All BGs" feature. The dataset illustrates the capabilities of S&O Server. Any set of 1990 Census (SF1/SF3), Census 2000 (SF1/SF3), Census 2010, ACS 2010 or ACS 2011 items tabulated by block group may be extracted/integrated using S&O Server. Register here for Census 2010 Race/Ethnicity Block Group Dataset no fee access/download (mention "Census 2010 BG download" in text section). The CSV file contains an 11 character GEOID census block group geocode and nine additional integer fields described below. P3. RACE [71] Universe: Total population Total: P003001 Population of one race: P003002 White alone P003003 Black or African American alone P003004 American Indian and Alaska Native alone P003005 Asian alone P003006 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone P003007 Some other race alone P003008 P4. HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE [73] Universe: Total population Total: Hispanic or Latino Not Hispanic or Latino: P004003 Attribution should be "developed with ProximityOne S&O Server, based on data from Census 2010, Summary File 1". These data are further described in the Census 2010 Summary File documentation (section 7). Please send questions/comments. Additional Information ProximityOne develops geographic-demographic-economic data and analytical tools and helps organizations knit together and use diverse data in a decision-making and analytical framework. We develop custom demographic/economic estimates and projections, develop geographic and geocoded address files, and assist with impact and geospatial analyses. Wide-ranging organizations use our tools (software, data, methodologies) to analyze their own data integrated with other data. Follow ProximityOne on Twitter at www.twitter.com/proximityone. Contact ProximityOne (888-364-7656) with questions about data covered in this section or to discuss custom estimates, projections or analyses for your areas of interest. |
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