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Hawaii Demographic-Economic Characteristics and Patterns
This section provides an update on Census 2010 demographics and a richer set of demographic-economic measures for 2012 and 2014
for the state of Hawaii.
The table presented below shows demographic-economic characteristics for the state based on the American Community Survey (ACS).
ACS provides post-Census 2010 annual updates for a wide array of demographic-economic data not available from Census 2010.
ACS estimates are available for all geographies (U.S. wall-to-wall) using the 5-year estimates. For areas of 65,000 population or more, 1-year estimates are available.
See more about ACS. Estimates shown in this profile are based on ACS 1-year estimates. See more about comparing these data over time.
Hawaii Demographic-Economic Characteristics
| | -- ACS 2012 1 year -- | -- ACS 2014 1 year -- | -- Change 2012-14 --
| | | Value | Percent | Value | Percent | Value | Percent |
| Total Population | 1,392,313 | 100.00 | 1,419,561 | 100.00 | 27,248 | 1.96 |
| Male | 701,196 | 50.36 | 717,313 | 50.53 | 16,117 | 2.30 |
| Female | 691,117 | 49.64 | 702,248 | 49.47 | 11,131 | 1.61 |
| Age | | | | | | |
| Under 5 years | 89,013 | 6.39 | 91,007 | 6.41 | 1,994 | 2.24 |
| 5-9 years | 83,474 | 6.00 | 84,942 | 5.98 | 1,468 | 1.76 |
| 10-14 years | 82,207 | 5.90 | 84,860 | 5.98 | 2,653 | 3.23 |
| 15-19 years | 82,212 | 5.90 | 79,978 | 5.63 | -2,234 | -2.72 |
| 20-24 years | 103,126 | 7.41 | 104,188 | 7.34 | 1,062 | 1.03 |
| 25-34 years | 199,308 | 14.31 | 210,810 | 14.85 | 11,502 | 5.77 |
| 35-44 years | 175,142 | 12.58 | 176,248 | 12.42 | 1,106 | 0.63 |
| 45-54 years | 185,698 | 13.34 | 178,931 | 12.60 | -6,767 | -3.64 |
| 55-59 years | 92,442 | 6.64 | 92,042 | 6.48 | -400 | -0.43 |
| 60-64 years | 89,268 | 6.41 | 88,494 | 6.23 | -774 | -0.87 |
| 65-74 years | 111,941 | 8.04 | 127,000 | 8.95 | 15,059 | 13.45 |
| 75-84 years | 61,416 | 4.41 | 62,115 | 4.38 | 699 | 1.14 |
| 85+ years | 37,066 | 2.66 | 38,946 | 2.74 | 1,880 | 5.07 |
| Median age | 38.30 | | 38.10 | | -0.20 | -0.52 |
| Race/Origin | | | | | | |
| One Race | 1,068,588 | 76.75 | 1,089,262 | 76.73 | 20,674 | 1.93 |
| White | 347,252 | 24.94 | 360,711 | 25.41 | 13,459 | 3.88 |
| Black/African American | 25,613 | 1.84 | 30,729 | 2.16 | 5,116 | 19.97 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 3,153 | 0.23 | 2,191 | 0.15 | -962 | -30.51 |
| Asian | 531,663 | 38.19 | 534,189 | 37.63 | 2,526 | 0.48 |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 145,408 | 10.44 | 147,612 | 10.40 | 2,204 | 1.52 |
| Some other race | 15,499 | 1.11 | 13,830 | 0.97 | -1,669 | -10.77 |
| Two or more races | 323,725 | 23.25 | 330,299 | 23.27 | 6,574 | 2.03 |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 131,743 | 9.46 | 143,238 | 10.09 | 11,495 | 8.73 |
| Households by Type | | | | | | |
| Total households | 447,748 | 100.00 | 450,769 | 100.00 | 3,021 | 0.67 |
| Families | 309,165 | 69.05 | 314,151 | 69.69 | 4,986 | 1.61 |
| Nonfamily households | 138,583 | 30.95 | 136,618 | 30.31 | -1,965 | -1.42 |
| Average Household Size | 3.01 | | 3.05 | | 0.04 | 1.33 |
| Average Family Size | 3.61 | | 3.61 | | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Relationship | | | | | | |
| Population in households | 1,348,497 | 96.85 | 1,375,345 | 96.89 | 26,848 | 1.99 |
| School Enrollment | | | | | | |
| Population 3 & over enrolled | 336,071 | 100.00 | 335,539 | 100.00 | -532 | -0.16 |
| Nursery school, preschool | 21,389 | 6.36 | 19,893 | 5.93 | -1,496 | -6.99 |
| Kindergarten | 19,065 | 5.67 | 15,994 | 4.77 | -3,071 | -16.11 |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8) | 129,540 | 38.55 | 134,504 | 40.09 | 4,964 | 3.83 |
| High school (grades 9-12) | 65,953 | 19.62 | 64,885 | 19.34 | -1,068 | -1.62 |
| College or graduate school | 100,124 | 29.79 | 100,263 | 29.88 | 139 | 0.14 |
| Educational Attainment | | | | | | |
| Population 25 years & over | 952,281 | 100.00 | 974,586 | 100.00 | 22,305 | 2.34 |
| Less than 9th grade | 40,992 | 4.30 | 39,436 | 4.05 | -1,556 | -3.80 |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma | 50,494 | 5.30 | 41,453 | 4.25 | -9,041 | -17.91 |
| High school graduate (incl equiv) | 269,304 | 28.28 | 277,667 | 28.49 | 8,363 | 3.11 |
| Some college, no degree | 209,589 | 22.01 | 211,542 | 21.71 | 1,953 | 0.93 |
| Associate's degree | 95,686 | 10.05 | 102,149 | 10.48 | 6,463 | 6.75 |
| Bachelor's degree | 186,586 | 19.59 | 200,315 | 20.55 | 13,729 | 7.36 |
| Graduate or professional degree | 99,630 | 10.46 | 102,024 | 10.47 | 2,394 | 2.40 |
| Percent high school graduate or higher | 90.40 | | 91.70 | | 1.30 | 1.44 |
| Percent bachelor's degree or higher | 30.10 | | 31.00 | | 0.90 | 2.99 |
| Residence 1 year ago | 1,374,852 | 100.00 | 1,401,004 | 100.00 | 26,152 | 1.90 |
| Same house | 1,164,145 | 84.67 | 1,198,766 | 85.56 | 34,621 | 2.97 |
| Different house in U.S. | 189,972 | 13.82 | 190,118 | 13.57 | 146 | 0.08 |
| Same county | 128,363 | 9.34 | 124,846 | 8.91 | -3,517 | -2.74 |
| Different county | 61,609 | 4.48 | 65,272 | 4.66 | 3,663 | 5.95 |
| Same state | 6,464 | 0.47 | 7,128 | 0.51 | 664 | 10.27 |
| Different state | 55,145 | 4.01 | 58,144 | 4.15 | 2,999 | 5.44 |
| Abroad | 20,735 | 1.51 | 12,120 | 0.87 | -8,615 | -41.55 |
| Language Spoken at Home | | | | | | |
| Population 5 years & over | 1,303,300 | 100.00 | 1,328,554 | 100.00 | 25,254 | 1.94 |
| English only | 976,716 | 74.94 | 994,089 | 74.82 | 17,373 | 1.78 |
| Language other than English | 326,584 | 25.06 | 334,465 | 25.18 | 7,881 | 2.41 |
| Speak English less than very well | 166,132 | 12.75 | 169,517 | 12.76 | 3,385 | 2.04 |
| Spanish | 23,637 | 1.81 | 24,914 | 1.88 | 1,277 | 5.40 |
| Speak English less than very well | 6,876 | 0.53 | 6,462 | 0.49 | -414 | -6.02 |
| Employment Status | | | | | | |
| Population 16 years & over | 1,122,846 | 100.00 | 1,143,931 | 100.00 | 21,085 | 1.88 |
| In labor force | 735,451 | 65.50 | 741,561 | 64.83 | 6,110 | 0.83 |
| Civilian labor force | 697,902 | 62.15 | 702,065 | 61.37 | 4,163 | 0.60 |
| Employed | 648,504 | 57.76 | 664,180 | 58.06 | 15,676 | 2.42 |
| Unemployed | 49,398 | 4.40 | 37,885 | 3.31 | -11,513 | -23.31 |
| Armed forces | 37,549 | 3.34 | 39,496 | 3.45 | 1,947 | 5.19 |
| Not in labor force | 387,395 | 34.50 | 402,370 | 35.17 | 14,975 | 3.87 |
| Civilian labor force | 697,902 | 62.15 | 702,065 | 61.37 | 4,163 | 0.60 |
| Percent unemployed | 7.10 | | 5.40 | | -1.70 | -23.94 |
| Employment by Industry | | | | | | |
| Civilian employed population 16 years & over | 648,504 | 100.00 | 664,180 | 100.00 | 15,676 | 2.42 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting, mining | 10,961 | 1.69 | 11,796 | 1.78 | 835 | 7.62 |
| Construction | 45,613 | 7.03 | 44,168 | 6.65 | -1,445 | -3.17 |
| Manufacturing | 20,363 | 3.14 | 20,703 | 3.12 | 340 | 1.67 |
| Wholesale trade | 13,709 | 2.11 | 15,196 | 2.29 | 1,487 | 10.85 |
| Retail trade | 80,414 | 12.40 | 78,535 | 11.82 | -1,879 | -2.34 |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 38,929 | 6.00 | 39,443 | 5.94 | 514 | 1.32 |
| Information | 9,320 | 1.44 | 9,729 | 1.46 | 409 | 4.39 |
| Finance, insurance, real estate | 40,881 | 6.30 | 42,787 | 6.44 | 1,906 | 4.66 |
| Professional, scientific, management | 71,418 | 11.01 | 69,255 | 10.43 | -2,163 | -3.03 |
| Education & health care | 124,549 | 19.21 | 135,646 | 20.42 | 11,097 | 8.91 |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 105,153 | 16.21 | 109,955 | 16.56 | 4,802 | 4.57 |
| Other services | 30,157 | 4.65 | 26,932 | 4.05 | -3,225 | -10.69 |
| Public administration | 57,037 | 8.80 | 60,035 | 9.04 | 2,998 | 5.26 |
| Household Income | | | | | | |
| Total households | 447,748 | 100.00 | 450,769 | 100.00 | 3,021 | 0.67 |
| Less than $10,000 | 27,696 | 6.19 | 25,911 | 5.75 | -1,785 | -6.44 |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 16,689 | 3.73 | 15,780 | 3.50 | -909 | -5.45 |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 35,231 | 7.87 | 32,230 | 7.15 | -3,001 | -8.52 |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 32,786 | 7.32 | 32,252 | 7.15 | -534 | -1.63 |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 55,279 | 12.35 | 52,095 | 11.56 | -3,184 | -5.76 |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 82,941 | 18.52 | 84,919 | 18.84 | 1,978 | 2.38 |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 66,615 | 14.88 | 65,434 | 14.52 | -1,181 | -1.77 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 76,281 | 17.04 | 80,530 | 17.87 | 4,249 | 5.57 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 30,700 | 6.86 | 33,935 | 7.53 | 3,235 | 10.54 |
| $200,000 or more | 23,530 | 5.26 | 27,683 | 6.14 | 4,153 | 17.65 |
| Median household income | 66,259 | | 69,592 | | 3,333 | 5.03 |
| Mean household income | 81,812 | | 86,866 | | 5,054 | 6.18 |
| Percent Families & People in Poverty | | | | | | |
| All families | 8.60 | | 7.80 | | -0.80 | -9.30 |
| All people | 11.60 | | 11.40 | | -0.20 | -1.72 |
| Housing Occupancy | | | | | | |
| Total housing units | 524,387 | 100.00 | 530,118 | 100.00 | 5,731 | 1.09 |
| Occupied housing units | 447,748 | 85.39 | 450,769 | 85.03 | 3,021 | 0.67 |
| Vacant housing units | 76,639 | 14.61 | 79,349 | 14.97 | 2,710 | 3.54 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.40 | | 1.10 | | -0.30 | -21.43 |
| Rental vacancy rate | 9.10 | | 9.50 | | 0.40 | 4.40 |
| Units in Structure | | | | | | |
| Total housing units | 524,387 | 100.00 | 530,118 | 100.00 | 5,731 | 1.09 |
| 1-unit, detached | 281,737 | 53.73 | 281,159 | 53.04 | -578 | -0.21 |
| 1-unit, attached | 44,668 | 8.52 | 45,578 | 8.60 | 910 | 2.04 |
| 2 units | 15,288 | 2.92 | 12,899 | 2.43 | -2,389 | -15.63 |
| 3 or 4 units | 23,608 | 4.50 | 26,776 | 5.05 | 3,168 | 13.42 |
| 5 to 9 units | 31,502 | 6.01 | 36,087 | 6.81 | 4,585 | 14.55 |
| 10 to 19 units | 27,430 | 5.23 | 28,281 | 5.33 | 851 | 3.10 |
| 20 or more units | 99,533 | 18.98 | 98,229 | 18.53 | -1,304 | -1.31 |
| Mobile home, boat, RV etc. | 536 | 0.10 | 1,030 | 0.19 | 494 | 92.16 |
| Year Structure Built | | | | | | |
| Total housing units | 524,387 | 100.00 | 530,118 | 100.00 | 5,731 | 1.09 |
| 2010 or later | 4,605 | 0.88 | 10,406 | 1.96 | 5,801 | 125.97 |
| 2000 to 2009 | 77,838 | 14.84 | 77,376 | 14.60 | -462 | -0.59 |
| 1990 to 1999 | 78,645 | 15.00 | 75,848 | 14.31 | -2,797 | -3.56 |
| 1980 to 1989 | 77,795 | 14.84 | 81,551 | 15.38 | 3,756 | 4.83 |
| 1970 to 1979 | 126,825 | 24.19 | 124,933 | 23.57 | -1,892 | -1.49 |
| 1960 to 1969 | 73,743 | 14.06 | 77,327 | 14.59 | 3,584 | 4.86 |
| 1950 to 1959 | 46,880 | 8.94 | 44,363 | 8.37 | -2,517 | -5.37 |
| 1940 to 1949 | 19,841 | 3.78 | 20,218 | 3.81 | 377 | 1.90 |
| 1939 or earlier | 18,215 | 3.47 | 18,096 | 3.41 | -119 | -0.65 |
| Housing Tenure | | | | | | |
| Occupied housing units | 447,748 | 100.00 | 450,769 | 100.00 | 3,021 | 0.67 |
| Owner-occupied | 254,770 | 56.90 | 255,375 | 56.65 | 605 | 0.24 |
| Renter-occupied | 192,978 | 43.10 | 195,394 | 43.35 | 2,416 | 1.25 |
| Avg household size, owner-occupied | 3.15 | | 3.21 | | 0.06 | 1.90 |
| Avg household size, renter-occupied | 2.83 | | 2.84 | | 0.01 | 0.35 |
| Year Householder Moved Into Unit | | | | | | |
| Occupied housing units | 447,748 | 100.00 | 450,769 | 100.00 | 3,021 | 0.67 |
| 2010 or later | 127,765 | 28.54 | 178,896 | 39.69 | 51,131 | 40.02 |
| 2000 to 2009 | 156,406 | 34.93 | 117,676 | 26.11 | -38,730 | -24.76 |
| 1990 to 1999 | 65,738 | 14.68 | 61,695 | 13.69 | -4,043 | -6.15 |
| 1980 to 1989 | 40,138 | 8.96 | 38,586 | 8.56 | -1,552 | -3.87 |
| 1970 to 1979 | 29,979 | 6.70 | 27,393 | 6.08 | -2,586 | -8.63 |
| 1969 or earlier | 27,722 | 6.19 | 26,523 | 5.88 | -1,199 | -4.33 |
| Occupants per room | | | | | | |
| 1.00 or less | 409,294 | 91.41 | 412,009 | 91.40 | 2,715 | 0.66 |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 24,943 | 5.57 | 24,522 | 5.44 | -421 | -1.69 |
| 1.51 or more | 13,511 | 3.02 | 14,238 | 3.16 | 727 | 5.38 |
| Housing Value (owner occupied units) | 254,770 | 100.00 | 255,375 | 100.00 | 605 | 0.24 |
| Less than $50,000 | 4,113 | 1.61 | 4,724 | 1.85 | 611 | 14.86 |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 4,312 | 1.69 | 5,024 | 1.97 | 712 | 16.51 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 7,273 | 2.85 | 6,423 | 2.52 | -850 | -11.69 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 10,396 | 4.08 | 7,484 | 2.93 | -2,912 | -28.01 |
| $200,000 to $299,999 | 29,840 | 11.71 | 27,329 | 10.70 | -2,511 | -8.41 |
| $300,000 to $499,999 | 72,638 | 28.51 | 68,383 | 26.78 | -4,255 | -5.86 |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 106,951 | 41.98 | 111,143 | 43.52 | 4,192 | 3.92 |
| $1,000,000 or more | 19,247 | 7.55 | 24,865 | 9.74 | 5,618 | 29.19 |
| Median | 496,600 | | 528,000 | | 31,400 | 6.32 |
| Selected Monthly Owner Costs (SMOC) | | | | | | |
| Housing units with a mortgage | 172,799 | 100.00 | 169,261 | 100.00 | -3,538 | -2.05 |
| Less than $300 | 244 | 0.14 | 170 | 0.10 | -74 | -30.33 |
| $300 to $499 | 1,755 | 1.02 | 2,032 | 1.20 | 277 | 15.78 |
| $500 to $699 | 2,794 | 1.62 | 3,049 | 1.80 | 255 | 9.13 |
| $700 to $999 | 7,703 | 4.46 | 8,666 | 5.12 | 963 | 12.50 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 23,384 | 13.53 | 25,963 | 15.34 | 2,579 | 11.03 |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 34,545 | 19.99 | 33,760 | 19.95 | -785 | -2.27 |
| $2,000 or more | 102,374 | 59.24 | 95,621 | 56.49 | -6,753 | -6.60 |
| Median | 2,244 | | 2,173 | | -71 | -3.16 |
| Gross Rent | | | | | | |
| Occupied units paying rent | 179,409 | 100.00 | 182,357 | 100.00 | 2,948 | 1.64 |
| Less than $200 | 2,331 | 1.30 | 1,963 | 1.08 | -368 | -15.79 |
| $200 to $299 | 3,175 | 1.77 | 3,600 | 1.97 | 425 | 13.39 |
| $300 to $499 | 5,966 | 3.33 | 5,136 | 2.82 | -830 | -13.91 |
| $500 to $749 | 12,336 | 6.88 | 11,982 | 6.57 | -354 | -2.87 |
| $750 to $999 | 21,255 | 11.85 | 20,866 | 11.44 | -389 | -1.83 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 56,376 | 31.42 | 52,741 | 28.92 | -3,635 | -6.45 |
| $1,500 or more | 77,970 | 43.46 | 86,069 | 47.20 | 8,099 | 10.39 |
| Median | 1,379 | | 1,448 | | 69 | 5.00 |
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