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Indiana Demographic-Economic Characteristics and Patterns
This section provides an update on Census 2010 demographics and a richer set of demographic-economic measures for 2012 and 2014
for the state of Indiana.
The table presented below shows demographic-economic characteristics for the state based on the American Community Survey (ACS).
ACS provides post-Census 2010 annual updates for a wide array of demographic-economic data not available from Census 2010.
ACS estimates are available for all geographies (U.S. wall-to-wall) using the 5-year estimates. For areas of 65,000 population or more, 1-year estimates are available.
See more about ACS. Estimates shown in this profile are based on ACS 1-year estimates. See more about comparing these data over time.
Indiana Demographic-Economic Characteristics
| | -- ACS 2012 1 year -- | -- ACS 2014 1 year -- | -- Change 2012-14 --
| | | Value | Percent | Value | Percent | Value | Percent |
| Total Population | 6,537,334 | 100.00 | 6,596,855 | 100.00 | 59,521 | 0.91 |
| Male | 3,217,145 | 49.21 | 3,243,979 | 49.17 | 26,834 | 0.83 |
| Female | 3,320,189 | 50.79 | 3,352,876 | 50.83 | 32,687 | 0.98 |
| Age | | | | | | |
| Under 5 years | 424,157 | 6.49 | 418,024 | 6.34 | -6,133 | -1.45 |
| 5-9 years | 440,352 | 6.74 | 443,266 | 6.72 | 2,914 | 0.66 |
| 10-14 years | 453,902 | 6.94 | 450,754 | 6.83 | -3,148 | -0.69 |
| 15-19 years | 462,455 | 7.07 | 463,917 | 7.03 | 1,462 | 0.32 |
| 20-24 years | 477,523 | 7.30 | 477,978 | 7.25 | 455 | 0.10 |
| 25-34 years | 831,240 | 12.72 | 843,079 | 12.78 | 11,839 | 1.42 |
| 35-44 years | 822,480 | 12.58 | 832,070 | 12.61 | 9,590 | 1.17 |
| 45-54 years | 923,559 | 14.13 | 887,498 | 13.45 | -36,061 | -3.90 |
| 55-59 years | 435,901 | 6.67 | 449,629 | 6.82 | 13,728 | 3.15 |
| 60-64 years | 376,339 | 5.76 | 389,146 | 5.90 | 12,807 | 3.40 |
| 65-74 years | 492,886 | 7.54 | 535,455 | 8.12 | 42,569 | 8.64 |
| 75-84 years | 279,059 | 4.27 | 279,344 | 4.23 | 285 | 0.10 |
| 85+ years | 117,481 | 1.80 | 126,695 | 1.92 | 9,214 | 7.84 |
| Median age | 37.30 | | 37.40 | | 0.10 | 0.27 |
| Race/Origin | | | | | | |
| One Race | 6,395,519 | 97.83 | 6,450,740 | 97.79 | 55,221 | 0.86 |
| White | 5,513,003 | 84.33 | 5,547,390 | 84.09 | 34,387 | 0.62 |
| Black/African American | 598,171 | 9.15 | 612,890 | 9.29 | 14,719 | 2.46 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 16,295 | 0.25 | 13,063 | 0.20 | -3,232 | -19.83 |
| Asian | 107,736 | 1.65 | 130,250 | 1.97 | 22,514 | 20.90 |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 2,824 | 0.04 | 3,216 | 0.05 | 392 | 13.88 |
| Some other race | 157,490 | 2.41 | 143,931 | 2.18 | -13,559 | -8.61 |
| Two or more races | 141,815 | 2.17 | 146,115 | 2.21 | 4,300 | 3.03 |
| Hispanic (of any race) | 408,900 | 6.25 | 425,465 | 6.45 | 16,565 | 4.05 |
| Households by Type | | | | | | |
| Total households | 2,480,077 | 100.00 | 2,502,739 | 100.00 | 22,662 | 0.91 |
| Families | 1,648,172 | 66.46 | 1,657,223 | 66.22 | 9,051 | 0.55 |
| Nonfamily households | 831,905 | 33.54 | 845,516 | 33.78 | 13,611 | 1.64 |
| Average Household Size | 2.56 | | 2.56 | | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Average Family Size | 3.14 | | 3.13 | | -0.01 | -0.32 |
| Relationship | | | | | | |
| Population in households | 6,348,960 | 97.12 | 6,407,773 | 97.13 | 58,813 | 0.93 |
| School Enrollment | | | | | | |
| Population 3 & over enrolled | 1,753,514 | 100.00 | 1,727,143 | 100.00 | -26,371 | -1.50 |
| Nursery school, preschool | 102,030 | 5.82 | 100,340 | 5.81 | -1,690 | -1.66 |
| Kindergarten | 86,582 | 4.94 | 85,506 | 4.95 | -1,076 | -1.24 |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8) | 716,771 | 40.88 | 718,576 | 41.60 | 1,805 | 0.25 |
| High school (grades 9-12) | 359,301 | 20.49 | 364,658 | 21.11 | 5,357 | 1.49 |
| College or graduate school | 488,830 | 27.88 | 458,063 | 26.52 | -30,767 | -6.29 |
| Educational Attainment | | | | | | |
| Population 25 years & over | 4,278,945 | 100.00 | 4,342,916 | 100.00 | 63,971 | 1.50 |
| Less than 9th grade | 171,676 | 4.01 | 167,710 | 3.86 | -3,966 | -2.31 |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma | 360,842 | 8.43 | 333,960 | 7.69 | -26,882 | -7.45 |
| High school graduate (incl equiv) | 1,510,802 | 35.31 | 1,488,013 | 34.26 | -22,789 | -1.51 |
| Some college, no degree | 885,910 | 20.70 | 914,635 | 21.06 | 28,725 | 3.24 |
| Associate's degree | 347,606 | 8.12 | 367,996 | 8.47 | 20,390 | 5.87 |
| Bachelor's degree | 643,210 | 15.03 | 682,893 | 15.72 | 39,683 | 6.17 |
| Graduate or professional degree | 358,899 | 8.39 | 387,709 | 8.93 | 28,810 | 8.03 |
| Percent high school graduate or higher | 87.60 | | 88.40 | | 0.80 | 0.91 |
| Percent bachelor's degree or higher | 23.40 | | 24.70 | | 1.30 | 5.56 |
| Residence 1 year ago | 6,457,067 | 100.00 | 6,516,181 | 100.00 | 59,114 | 0.92 |
| Same house | 5,493,090 | 85.07 | 5,540,754 | 85.03 | 47,664 | 0.87 |
| Different house in U.S. | 939,365 | 14.55 | 950,364 | 14.58 | 10,999 | 1.17 |
| Same county | 576,600 | 8.93 | 576,965 | 8.85 | 365 | 0.06 |
| Different county | 362,765 | 5.62 | 373,399 | 5.73 | 10,634 | 2.93 |
| Same state | 228,628 | 3.54 | 233,553 | 3.58 | 4,925 | 2.15 |
| Different state | 134,137 | 2.08 | 139,846 | 2.15 | 5,709 | 4.26 |
| Abroad | 24,612 | 0.38 | 25,063 | 0.38 | 451 | 1.83 |
| Language Spoken at Home | | | | | | |
| Population 5 years & over | 6,113,177 | 100.00 | 6,178,831 | 100.00 | 65,654 | 1.07 |
| English only | 5,596,288 | 91.54 | 5,688,655 | 92.07 | 92,367 | 1.65 |
| Language other than English | 516,889 | 8.46 | 490,176 | 7.93 | -26,713 | -5.17 |
| Speak English less than very well | 198,554 | 3.25 | 192,833 | 3.12 | -5,721 | -2.88 |
| Spanish | 283,060 | 4.63 | 272,189 | 4.41 | -10,871 | -3.84 |
| Speak English less than very well | 120,794 | 1.98 | 113,460 | 1.84 | -7,334 | -6.07 |
| Employment Status | | | | | | |
| Population 16 years & over | 5,126,773 | 100.00 | 5,192,037 | 100.00 | 65,264 | 1.27 |
| In labor force | 3,295,395 | 64.28 | 3,323,644 | 64.01 | 28,249 | 0.86 |
| Civilian labor force | 3,291,698 | 64.21 | 3,321,845 | 63.98 | 30,147 | 0.92 |
| Employed | 3,003,089 | 58.58 | 3,087,270 | 59.46 | 84,181 | 2.80 |
| Unemployed | 288,609 | 5.63 | 234,575 | 4.52 | -54,034 | -18.72 |
| Armed forces | 3,697 | 0.07 | 1,799 | 0.03 | -1,898 | -51.34 |
| Not in labor force | 1,831,378 | 35.72 | 1,868,393 | 35.99 | 37,015 | 2.02 |
| Civilian labor force | 3,291,698 | 64.21 | 3,321,845 | 63.98 | 30,147 | 0.92 |
| Percent unemployed | 8.80 | | 7.10 | | -1.70 | -19.32 |
| Employment by Industry | | | | | | |
| Civilian employed population 16 years & over | 3,003,089 | 100.00 | 3,087,270 | 100.00 | 84,181 | 2.80 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting, mining | 40,159 | 1.34 | 41,448 | 1.34 | 1,289 | 3.21 |
| Construction | 174,402 | 5.81 | 172,614 | 5.59 | -1,788 | -1.03 |
| Manufacturing | 569,777 | 18.97 | 578,141 | 18.73 | 8,364 | 1.47 |
| Wholesale trade | 76,274 | 2.54 | 80,940 | 2.62 | 4,666 | 6.12 |
| Retail trade | 351,585 | 11.71 | 358,506 | 11.61 | 6,921 | 1.97 |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities | 155,752 | 5.19 | 151,277 | 4.90 | -4,475 | -2.87 |
| Information | 39,819 | 1.33 | 50,143 | 1.62 | 10,324 | 25.93 |
| Finance, insurance, real estate | 154,179 | 5.13 | 160,876 | 5.21 | 6,697 | 4.34 |
| Professional, scientific, management | 238,306 | 7.94 | 251,690 | 8.15 | 13,384 | 5.62 |
| Education & health care | 684,481 | 22.79 | 714,290 | 23.14 | 29,809 | 4.35 |
| Arts, entertainment, recreation | 272,660 | 9.08 | 279,124 | 9.04 | 6,464 | 2.37 |
| Other services | 145,506 | 4.85 | 142,655 | 4.62 | -2,851 | -1.96 |
| Public administration | 100,189 | 3.34 | 105,566 | 3.42 | 5,377 | 5.37 |
| Household Income | | | | | | |
| Total households | 2,480,077 | 100.00 | 2,502,739 | 100.00 | 22,662 | 0.91 |
| Less than $10,000 | 187,372 | 7.56 | 174,912 | 6.99 | -12,460 | -6.65 |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 142,424 | 5.74 | 132,270 | 5.29 | -10,154 | -7.13 |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 296,560 | 11.96 | 285,958 | 11.43 | -10,602 | -3.57 |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 288,315 | 11.63 | 284,595 | 11.37 | -3,720 | -1.29 |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 392,618 | 15.83 | 385,465 | 15.40 | -7,153 | -1.82 |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 476,180 | 19.20 | 497,161 | 19.86 | 20,981 | 4.41 |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 302,640 | 12.20 | 307,969 | 12.31 | 5,329 | 1.76 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 261,837 | 10.56 | 281,314 | 11.24 | 19,477 | 7.44 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 72,932 | 2.94 | 81,608 | 3.26 | 8,676 | 11.90 |
| $200,000 or more | 59,199 | 2.39 | 71,487 | 2.86 | 12,288 | 20.76 |
| Median household income | 46,974 | | 49,446 | | 2,472 | 5.26 |
| Mean household income | 61,272 | | 64,422 | | 3,150 | 5.14 |
| Percent Families & People in Poverty | | | | | | |
| All families | 11.30 | | 10.90 | | -0.40 | -3.54 |
| All people | 15.60 | | 15.20 | | -0.40 | -2.56 |
| Housing Occupancy | | | | | | |
| Total housing units | 2,808,430 | 100.00 | 2,829,630 | 100.00 | 21,200 | 0.75 |
| Occupied housing units | 2,480,077 | 88.31 | 2,502,739 | 88.45 | 22,662 | 0.91 |
| Vacant housing units | 328,353 | 11.69 | 326,891 | 11.55 | -1,462 | -0.45 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 2.40 | | 2.30 | | -0.10 | -4.17 |
| Rental vacancy rate | 8.40 | | 8.10 | | -0.30 | -3.57 |
| Units in Structure | | | | | | |
| Total housing units | 2,808,430 | 100.00 | 2,829,630 | 100.00 | 21,200 | 0.75 |
| 1-unit, detached | 2,038,045 | 72.57 | 2,051,614 | 72.50 | 13,569 | 0.67 |
| 1-unit, attached | 110,646 | 3.94 | 104,365 | 3.69 | -6,281 | -5.68 |
| 2 units | 73,444 | 2.62 | 72,178 | 2.55 | -1,266 | -1.72 |
| 3 or 4 units | 104,636 | 3.73 | 98,581 | 3.48 | -6,055 | -5.79 |
| 5 to 9 units | 124,606 | 4.44 | 135,416 | 4.79 | 10,810 | 8.68 |
| 10 to 19 units | 107,502 | 3.83 | 106,628 | 3.77 | -874 | -0.81 |
| 20 or more units | 104,599 | 3.72 | 119,723 | 4.23 | 15,124 | 14.46 |
| Mobile home, boat, RV etc. | 144,294 | 5.14 | 140,174 | 4.95 | -4,120 | -2.86 |
| Year Structure Built | | | | | | |
| Total housing units | 2,808,430 | 100.00 | 2,829,630 | 100.00 | 21,200 | 0.75 |
| 2010 or later | 25,941 | 0.92 | 56,686 | 2.00 | 30,745 | 118.52 |
| 2000 to 2009 | 361,639 | 12.88 | 364,022 | 12.86 | 2,383 | 0.66 |
| 1990 to 1999 | 406,787 | 14.48 | 423,590 | 14.97 | 16,803 | 4.13 |
| 1980 to 1989 | 279,858 | 9.96 | 288,518 | 10.20 | 8,660 | 3.09 |
| 1970 to 1979 | 392,132 | 13.96 | 400,929 | 14.17 | 8,797 | 2.24 |
| 1960 to 1969 | 328,270 | 11.69 | 319,595 | 11.29 | -8,675 | -2.64 |
| 1950 to 1959 | 332,303 | 11.83 | 311,701 | 11.02 | -20,602 | -6.20 |
| 1940 to 1949 | 172,087 | 6.13 | 171,766 | 6.07 | -321 | -0.19 |
| 1939 or earlier | 509,413 | 18.14 | 492,823 | 17.42 | -16,590 | -3.26 |
| Housing Tenure | | | | | | |
| Occupied housing units | 2,480,077 | 100.00 | 2,502,739 | 100.00 | 22,662 | 0.91 |
| Owner-occupied | 1,720,780 | 69.38 | 1,716,341 | 68.58 | -4,439 | -0.26 |
| Renter-occupied | 759,297 | 30.62 | 786,398 | 31.42 | 27,101 | 3.57 |
| Avg household size, owner-occupied | 2.64 | | 2.64 | | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Avg household size, renter-occupied | 2.39 | | 2.38 | | -0.01 | -0.42 |
| Year Householder Moved Into Unit | | | | | | |
| Occupied housing units | 2,480,077 | 100.00 | 2,502,739 | 100.00 | 22,662 | 0.91 |
| 2010 or later | 651,099 | 26.25 | 937,472 | 37.46 | 286,373 | 43.98 |
| 2000 to 2009 | 956,482 | 38.57 | 772,543 | 30.87 | -183,939 | -19.23 |
| 1990 to 1999 | 414,232 | 16.70 | 382,922 | 15.30 | -31,310 | -7.56 |
| 1980 to 1989 | 197,866 | 7.98 | 179,693 | 7.18 | -18,173 | -9.18 |
| 1970 to 1979 | 141,376 | 5.70 | 128,758 | 5.14 | -12,618 | -8.93 |
| 1969 or earlier | 119,022 | 4.80 | 101,351 | 4.05 | -17,671 | -14.85 |
| Occupants per room | | | | | | |
| 1.00 or less | 2,437,808 | 98.30 | 2,453,535 | 98.03 | 15,727 | 0.65 |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 32,268 | 1.30 | 36,374 | 1.45 | 4,106 | 12.72 |
| 1.51 or more | 10,001 | 0.40 | 12,830 | 0.51 | 2,829 | 28.29 |
| Housing Value (owner occupied units) | 1,720,780 | 100.00 | 1,716,341 | 100.00 | -4,439 | -0.26 |
| Less than $50,000 | 185,341 | 10.77 | 192,591 | 11.22 | 7,250 | 3.91 |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 469,500 | 27.28 | 443,360 | 25.83 | -26,140 | -5.57 |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 419,468 | 24.38 | 416,295 | 24.25 | -3,173 | -0.76 |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 285,597 | 16.60 | 280,245 | 16.33 | -5,352 | -1.87 |
| $200,000 to $299,999 | 224,049 | 13.02 | 226,639 | 13.20 | 2,590 | 1.16 |
| $300,000 to $499,999 | 101,661 | 5.91 | 116,334 | 6.78 | 14,673 | 14.43 |
| $500,000 to $999,999 | 27,770 | 1.61 | 33,985 | 1.98 | 6,215 | 22.38 |
| $1,000,000 or more | 7,394 | 0.43 | 6,892 | 0.40 | -502 | -6.79 |
| Median | 122,700 | | 124,300 | | 1,600 | 1.30 |
| Selected Monthly Owner Costs (SMOC) | | | | | | |
| Housing units with a mortgage | 1,170,188 | 100.00 | 1,145,374 | 100.00 | -24,814 | -2.12 |
| Less than $300 | 5,878 | 0.50 | 5,082 | 0.44 | -796 | -13.54 |
| $300 to $499 | 48,128 | 4.11 | 38,159 | 3.33 | -9,969 | -20.71 |
| $500 to $699 | 130,705 | 11.17 | 127,465 | 11.13 | -3,240 | -2.48 |
| $700 to $999 | 332,582 | 28.42 | 322,489 | 28.16 | -10,093 | -3.03 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 401,550 | 34.31 | 402,446 | 35.14 | 896 | 0.22 |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 158,025 | 13.50 | 152,428 | 13.31 | -5,597 | -3.54 |
| $2,000 or more | 93,320 | 7.97 | 97,305 | 8.50 | 3,985 | 4.27 |
| Median | 1,069 | | 1,082 | | 13 | 1.22 |
| Gross Rent | | | | | | |
| Occupied units paying rent | 719,233 | 100.00 | 740,424 | 100.00 | 21,191 | 2.95 |
| Less than $200 | 18,335 | 2.55 | 12,013 | 1.62 | -6,322 | -34.48 |
| $200 to $299 | 24,685 | 3.43 | 23,951 | 3.23 | -734 | -2.97 |
| $300 to $499 | 87,503 | 12.17 | 73,803 | 9.97 | -13,700 | -15.66 |
| $500 to $749 | 269,537 | 37.48 | 256,838 | 34.69 | -12,699 | -4.71 |
| $750 to $999 | 205,009 | 28.50 | 220,627 | 29.80 | 15,618 | 7.62 |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 92,726 | 12.89 | 125,524 | 16.95 | 32,798 | 35.37 |
| $1,500 or more | 21,438 | 2.98 | 27,668 | 3.74 | 6,230 | 29.06 |
| Median | 715 | | 753 | | 38 | 5.31 |
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