State of the States -- Montana Situation & Outlook

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.. Updated: 01/11/20 .. see recent updates .. go to table of contents

While 2020 should be a good year for the economy, there are many possible speed bumps. Uncertainty is a top consideration. Risk and opportunities will vary widely by sector and region. Regional economies will change at radically different paces. Success and growth will require an understanding of the "big picture" as well as what's happening at the neighborhood level.

Welcome to this State of the States Situation & Outlook (S&O) report. Updated weekly and as events occur, this subscription-based document and related data are unique in blending multi-sourced demographic-economic information. The S&O reports provide subscribers with demographic-economic knowledge that can help readers/users make better day-to-day and long-term decisions. More about this document below.

Recent Updates/Highlights .. more detail in Section 2. Overview & Comparative Analysis

Annual Population & Components of Change 2019 updates released 12/30/19
New 2010-19 annual population & components of change estimates with updated 2020 projections.
The Montana total population changed from 990,697 (7/1/10) to 1,068,778 (7/1/19) .. a change of 78,081 or 7.9%. The 2020 (7/1/20) projected population is 1,076,796.
See detail below. Updates with 07/01/20 estimates 12/30/20 ... concurrent with Census 2020 04/01/20 total population count.

Quarterly Real GDP 2019Q3 released 01/10/20. The Montana quarterly real GDP changed from $46,334 in 2018Q3 to $47,323 in 2019Q3 ( $989 or 2.1%) ... millions of 2012 dollars.
See details below. Updates with 2019Q4 data 04/07/20.

Annual Per Capita Real GDP. The Montana per capita real GDP changed from $42,759 in 2017 to $43,509 in 2018 ( $750 or 1.8%), while the U.S. per capita real GDP changed from $55,692 to $56,968 ( $1,276 or 2.3%). Montana ranked 4141th among all states and DC based on 2018 per capita real GDP.
Based on 2012 dollars.
See details below. Updates with 2019 annual data on 04/07/20.

Annual Personal Income. Montana Per Capita Personal Income as a Percent of U.S.   

Illustrative Edition
In this lllustrative edition not all sections are populated. Subscribe to receive the full report. Subscribers have access to the S&O database and can access data in spreadsheet and other formats enabling comparative analysis. Contact us for more information. List names of areas of interest in text section.

Contents of this Report .. goto top

This document is organized into these sections:

1. Recent Trends & Outlook 1.1. Projections to 2030 2. Overview & Comparative Analysis 3. GIS & Visual Analysis -- Reference & Thematic Pattern Maps 3.1. Lay of the Land 3.2. Neighborhood Patterns of Economic Prosperity 4. Population Characteristics & Trends 4.1. Component City Characteristics 4.2. Component County Characteristics 4.3. Component Metro Characteristics 4.4. General Demographic Characteristics 5. Housing Characteristics & Trends 5.1. Total Housing Units 5.2. General Housing Characteristics 5.3. Residential Construction; Housing Units Authorized & Value 5.4. Housing Price Index 6. Economic Characteristics & Trends 6.1. Economic Profile 6.2. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (QCEW) 6.3. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (CBP) 6.4. General Economic Characteristics 6.5. Gross Domestic Product 6.6. Fortune 1000 Companies 6.7. Labor Market Characteristics & Trends 6.8. Cost of Living 6.9. Personal Consumption Expenditures 7. Social & Education Characteristics 7.1. General Social Characteristics 7.2. K-12 Education 7.3. PostSecondary Education 8. Government Revenue & Expenditure 9. GeoPolitics

About this document   Terms of Use   Scheduled updates   Statistical Release Dates   Related Resources   Using this Document   Glossary

 

Recent Updates .. goto top
... this report updates frequently. Selected updates are listed below.

  • 01.11.20 Personal Consumption Expenditures; annual 2010-2018
    .. sections updated: 2. Overview .. 6.9. Personal Consumption Expenditures
  • 01.10.20 Economic Profile (Personal Income Coponents; annual 2010-2018
    .. sections updated: 2. Overview .. 6.1. Economic Profile
  • 01.03.20 2019 Population & Components of Change; annual 2010-2019
    .. sections updated: 2. Overview .. 4. Population Components of Change

More about schedule and upcoming events ... Calendar ... Upcoming Events ... Find Event

1. Recent Trends & Outlook - goto top
This section provides a summary of recent business, demographic, economic trends; year-ahead & outlook to 2030.

The Recent Trends & Outlook section narrative is updated quarterly and is published in the subscriber edition. The narrative covers topics about this metro such as .. assessing the implications of next jobs report, impact of the Fed's action on the interest rate, which sectors are expanding or contracting, how housing market conditions are changing and more on insights to help your planning and decision-making.

1.1. Projections to 2030. The following table presents the most recent ProximityOne population projections to 2030 by metro county and and the metro overall. ProximityOne develops annual population estimates and projections by single year of age by county to 2030. We also develop custom estimates and projections. Contact us for further information (leave message in text box). Or call us at 888.364.7656. These projections are updated periodically and make use of other demographic-economic data presented in this document. See terms of use.

Projections table not available this version.

2. Overview & Comparative Analysis - goto top

This section not fully developed in this illustrative edition.

Population. The total population of the Montana changed from 990,697 (7/1/10) to 1,068,778 (7/1/19); a change of 78,081 (7.9%).

Births. Births during the year ended 7/1/11 were 12,002 compared to 11,618 during the year ended 7/1/19. There were 97,382 total births from 6/30/10 through 7/1/19, an annual average of 10,820.

Deaths. Deaths during the year ended 7/1/11 were 9,118 compared to 9,870 during the year ended 7/1/19. There were 76,420 total deaths from 6/30/10 through 7/1/19, an annual average of 8,491.

Natural Change. Natural Change (births less deaths) during the year ended 7/1/11 was 2,884 compared to 1,748 during the year ended 7/1/19. The natural change from 6/30/10 through 7/1/19 was 20,962, an annual average of 2,329.

Net Migration. The Net Migration during the year ended 7/1/11 was 3,732 compared to 6,346 during the year ended 7/1/19. The natural change from 6/30/10 through 7/1/19 was 48,716, an annual average of 5,413.

2.1. Comparative Analysis -- State of the States interactive table
  Compare states of interest by selected attribute.
  Click column header to sort; again to sort other direction.
  Click ShowAll button between queries to refresh.
  See related Interactive Tables

Subscriber version features:
-   access/download selected/all states for extended comparative analysis.
-   content frequently updated as more current data become available.
-   wider range of content and indexes available.
3. GIS & Visual Analysis -- Reference & Thematic Pattern Maps - goto top

3.1. Lay of the Land - goto top

Not available this version.
4. Population Characteristics & Trends - goto top

Montana Population & Components of Change
The following table shows annual time-series population and components of change for the state.
Use the scroll bar at the base of the table to view additional detail.

	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Population	990,697	997,316	1,003,783	1,013,569	1,021,869	1,030,475	1,040,859	1,052,482	1,060,665	1,068,778	1,076,796
Births	3,063	12,002	12,035	12,207	12,380	12,582	12,430	12,194	11,552	11,618	11,684
Deaths	2,410	9,118	8,962	9,439	9,370	9,682	9,923	10,260	9,666	9,870	10,074
Natural Change	653	2,884	3,073	2,768	3,010	2,900	2,507	1,934	1,886	1,748	1,610
Net Migration	653	3,732	3,345	6,965	5,238	5,659	7,845	9,648	6,284	6,346	6,408
Int1 Migration	347	435	326	1,647	609	585	849	949	288	322	356
Domestic Migration	306	3,297	3,019	5,318	4,629	5,074	6,996	8,699	5,996	6,024	6,052
Residual	-16	3	49	53	52	47	32	41	13	19	0
Net Change		6,619	6,467	9,786	8,300	8,606	10,384	11,623	8,183	8,113	8,018
%Net Change		0.66	0.64	0.97	0.81	0.84	1.00	1.10	0.77	0.76	0.74

See the related interactive table to view, rank, compare all states.

4.1 City Characteristics (Largest 10 cities) - goto top

Area	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Billings city, MT (06550)	104,521	105,457	106,772	108,581	108,458	109,638	109,647	109,806	109,550
Missoula city, MT (50200)	66,935	67,538	68,343	68,946	69,683	70,747	72,231	73,546	74,428
Great Falls city, MT (32800)	59,220	59,376	59,257	59,528	59,343	59,270	58,879	58,842	58,701
Bozeman city, MT (08950)	37,336	38,091	38,645	39,788	41,645	43,334	45,200	46,951	48,532
Butte-Silver Bow (balance), MT (11397)	33,529	33,702	33,774	33,878	34,053	33,988	34,011	34,207	34,284
Helena city, MT (35600)	28,641	29,042	29,378	29,776	30,115	30,700	31,175	31,780	32,315
Kalispell city, MT (40075)	20,065	20,379	20,559	20,974	21,492	21,865	22,549	23,224	23,938
Havre city, MT (35050)	9,535	9,691	9,715	9,801	9,784	9,743	9,767	9,785	9,715
Anaconda-Deer Lodge County, MT (01675)	9,289	9,278	9,212	9,255	9,115	9,104	9,058	9,093	9,131
Belgrade city, MT (04975)	7,473	7,565	7,611	7,673	7,790	8,013	8,241	8,623	8,993
Miles City city, MT (49525)	8,397	8,467	8,498	8,571	8,689	8,738	8,564	8,486	8,393

All places interactive tables General Demographics | Social | Economic | Housing
All places time series population estimates interactive table.

 

4.2. County Characteristics - goto top

Area	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Yellowstone, MT (30111)	148,388	149,748	151,622	153,771	155,275	156,534	157,903	159,229	160,137
Missoula, MT (30063)	109,466	110,231	111,035	111,889	112,793	114,114	116,352	117,863	118,791
Gallatin, MT (30031)	89,651	91,364	92,565	94,793	97,508	100,866	104,738	108,656	111,876
Flathead, MT (30029)	90,867	91,263	91,595	92,936	94,577	95,852	97,785	100,092	102,106
Cascade, MT (30013)	81,501	81,694	81,611	82,189	82,058	81,887	81,536	81,604	81,643
Lewis and Clark, MT (30049)	63,575	64,262	64,730	65,232	65,704	66,228	66,902	67,849	68,700
Ravalli, MT (30081)	40,325	40,375	40,573	40,668	40,743	41,143	41,904	42,548	43,172
Silver Bow, MT (30093)	34,233	34,405	34,477	34,580	34,758	34,691	34,714	34,915	34,993
Lake, MT (30047)	28,790	28,975	29,008	29,120	29,212	29,453	29,712	30,244	30,250
Lincoln, MT (30053)	19,695	19,622	19,484	19,421	19,183	19,053	19,253	19,508	19,794
Park, MT (30067)	15,600	15,512	15,594	15,703	15,925	16,006	16,125	16,438	16,736

All counties interactive tables General Demographics | Social | Economic | Housing
All counties time series population estimates interactive table.

 

4.3. Metro Characteristics - goto top

See related CBSA/metro interactive table to examine metro demographic change 2010-2018.

4.4. General Demographic Characteristics - goto top
    - based on American Community Survey 1-year estimates; http://proximityone.com/acs2017.htm
    - see related all ACS 2017 1 year General Demographic Characteristics interactive table: http://proximityone.com/usst171dp1.htm

Item	2016	2017	Chg16-17	%Chg16-17
Total population	1,042,520	1,050,493	7,973	0.8
Male	526,023	526,357	334	0.1
Female	516,497	524,136	7,639	1.5
Under 5 years	61,143	61,405	262	0.4
5 to 9 years	63,475	64,135	660	1.0
10 to 14 years	65,609	65,625	16	0.0
15 to 19 years	65,750	64,773	-977	-1.5
20 to 24 years	73,927	70,889	-3,038	-4.1
25 to 34 years	126,836	132,667	5,831	4.6
35 to 44 years	120,268	125,034	4,766	4.0
45 to 54 years	127,833	123,311	-4,522	-3.5
55 to 59 years	77,803	72,861	-4,942	-6.4
60 to 64 years	75,995	79,577	3,582	4.7
65 to 74 years	109,577	114,268	4,691	4.3
75 to 84 years	52,382	55,121	2,739	5.2
85 years and over	21,922	20,827	-1,095	-5.0
Median age (years)	40.1	40.0	-0.1	-0.2
18 years and over	813,846	820,598	6,752	0.8
21 years and over	771,118	779,271	8,153	1.1
62 years and over	229,187	235,635	6,448	2.8
65 years and over	183,881	190,216	6,335	3.4
Race/Origin
One race	1,010,302	1,016,395	6,093	0.6
White	927,374	930,548	3,174	0.3
Black or African American	3,949	4,635	686	17.4
American Indian and Alaska Native	66,231	64,908	-1,323	-2.0
Asian	8,432	7,366	-1,066	-12.6
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	578	1,150	572	99.0
Some other race	3,738	7,788	4,050	108.3
Two or more races	32,218	34,098	1,880	5.8
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	37,090	38,933	1,843	5.0
Mexican	26,618	29,431	2,813	10.6
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,005,430	1,011,560	6,130	0.6
White alone	900,884	906,221	5,337	0.6
Black or African American alone	3,439	4,380	941	27.4
Citizen, 18 and over	804,235	810,760	6,525	0.8
Male	401,606	406,075	4,469	1.1
Female	402,629	404,685	2,056	0.5

 

5. Montana Housing Characteristics & Trends - goto top

5.1. Total Housing Units - Model-based estimates - goto top

Item	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total Housing Units	483,661	486,580	489,178	492,074	496,975	500,869	505,657	510,322	515,175

Housing units time series interactive table: Housing Units

5.2. General Housing Characteristics - goto top
    - based on American Community Survey 1-year estimates; http://proximityone.com/acs2017.htm
    - see related all ACS 2017 1 year Housing Characteristics interactive table: http://proximityone.com/usst171dp4.htm

Item	2016	2017	Chg16-17	%Chg16-17
Total housing units	497,749	510,408	12,659	2.5
Occupied housing units (households)	416,125	423,091	6,966	1.7
Vacant housing units	81,624	87,317	5,693	7.0
Homeowner vacancy rate	1.40	1.40	0.00	0.0
Rental vacancy rate	6.20	6.10	-0.10	-1.6
Units in Structure
1-unit, detached	345,631	356,854	11,223	3.2
1-unit, attached	18,861	18,208	-653	-3.5
2 units	13,783	14,132	349	2.5
3 or 4 units	22,683	21,386	-1,297	-5.7
5 to 9 units	12,664	16,036	3,372	26.6
10 to 19 units	10,179	11,130	951	9.3
20 or more units	20,998	17,092	-3,906	-18.6
Mobile home	52,341	54,696	2,355	4.5
Boat, RV, van, etc.	609	874	265	43.5
Year Structure Built
Built 2014 or later	8,954	14,723	5,769	64.4
Built 2010 or 2013	18,718	17,913	-805	-4.3
Built 2000 to 2009	74,682	74,477	-205	-0.3
Built 1990 to 1999	67,320	70,939	3,619	5.4
Built 1980 to 1989	57,856	59,074	1,218	2.1
Built 1970 to 1979	85,940	89,254	3,314	3.9
Built 1960 to 1969	39,871	40,426	555	1.4
Built 1950 to 1959	47,160	49,269	2,109	4.5
Built 1940 to 1949	25,184	25,108	-76	-0.3
Built 1939 or earlier	72,064	69,225	-2,839	-3.9
Total housing units - Median rooms	5	6	0	1.9
Occupied housing units - Owner-occupied	282,995	292,585	9,590	3.4
Occupied housing units - Renter-occupied	133,130	130,506	-2,624	-2.0
Average household size of owner-occupied unit	2.52	2.53	0.01	0.4
Average household size of renter-occupied unit	2.25	2.16	-0.09	-4.0
Year Moved into Unit; Occupied Housing Units
Moved in 2015 or later	78,702	119,593	40,891	52.0
Moved in 2010 to 2014	112,164	94,770	-17,394	-15.5
Moved in 2000 to 2009	111,461	103,933	-7,528	-6.8
Moved in 1990 to 1999	54,942	50,925	-4,017	-7.3
Moved in 1980 to 1989	28,592	27,196	-1,396	-4.9
Moved in 1979 or earlier	30,264	26,674	-3,590	-11.9
Year Vehicles; Occupied Housing Units
No vehicles available	21,170	21,605	435	2.1
1 vehicle available	113,441	116,309	2,868	2.5
2 vehicles available	150,584	154,999	4,415	2.9
3 or more vehicles available	130,930	130,178	-752	-0.6
House Heating; Occupied Housing Units
Utility gas	218,417	229,832	11,415	5.2
Bottled, tank, or LP gas	47,891	52,646	4,755	9.9
Electricity	104,012	98,887	-5,125	-4.9
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	4,364	3,934	-430	-9.9
Coal or coke	649	175	-474	-73.0
Wood	33,708	30,846	-2,862	-8.5
Solar energy	244	114	-130	-53.3
occupants per room - 1.00 or less	407,246	414,108	6,862	1.7
occupants per room - 1.01 to 1.50	6,103	5,312	-791	-13.0
occupants per room - 1.51 or more	2,776	3,671	895	32.2
Housing Value; Occupied Housing Units
Less than $50,000	23,731	22,036	-1,695	-7.1
$50,000 to $99,999	26,772	23,588	-3,184	-11.9
$100,000 to $149,999	31,621	29,978	-1,643	-5.2
$150,000 to $199,999	44,305	44,445	140	0.3
$200,000 to $299,999	74,904	82,087	7,183	9.6
$300,000 to $499,999	56,721	62,268	5,547	9.8
$500,000 to $999,999	19,707	21,623	1,916	9.7
$1,000,000 or more	5,234	6,560	1,326	25.3
Median (dollars)	217,200	231,300	14,100	6.5
Mortgage Status; Owner-occupied units - total	282,995	292,585	9,590	3.4
Occupied housing units -Housing units with a mortgage	160,134	167,138	7,004	4.4
Occupied housing units - Housing units without a mortgage	122,861	125,447	2,586	2.1
Rent; Occupied units paying rent	120,429	119,850	-579	-0.5
Less than $500	23,340	20,149	-3,191	-13.7
$500 to $999	67,661	67,619	-42	-0.1
$1,000 to $1,499	23,948	23,874	-74	-0.3
$1,500 to $1,999	4,024	5,362	1,338	33.3
$2,000 to $2,499	918	1,278	360	39.2
$2,500 to $2,999	388	457	69	17.8
$3,000 or more	150	1,111	961	640.7
Median (dollars)	741	759	18	2.4
GRAPI; Occupied units paying rent (excl units where GRAPI not computed)	119,249	118,284	-965	-0.8
Less than 15.0 percent	20,462	20,697	235	1.1
15.0 to 19.9 percent	16,323	16,048	-275	-1.7
20.0 to 24.9 percent	16,098	15,538	-560	-3.5
25.0 to 29.9 percent	14,405	13,480	-925	-6.4
30.0 to 34.9 percent	10,925	10,539	-386	-3.5
35.0 percent or more	41,036	41,982	946	2.3

5.3. Residential Construction; Housing Units Authorized & Value - goto top

This section is not available for this area in this version.

5.4. Housing Price Index - goto top

This section is not available for this area in this version.

 

6. Montana Economic Characteristics & Trends - goto top

6.1. Economic Profile - goto top

The following table shows selected annual personal income and related measures time-series.
Use the scroll bar at the base of the table to view additional time periods/detail.

Item	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Personal income (millions of dollars)	35,562	38,078	40,471	40,721	42,818	44,831	45,508	47,718	50,500
Net earnings by place of residence	20,880	22,506	23,949	24,336	25,106	25,895	25,798	26,591	28,070
Personal current transfer receipts	7,059	6,990	7,187	7,370	7,743	8,083	8,709	9,384	9,727
Income maintenance benefits 1/	590	620	625	636	629	610	604	612	590
Unemployment insurance compensation	330	247	217	169	115	120	127	115	106
Retirement and other	6,140	6,123	6,345	6,565	6,999	7,353	7,978	8,658	9,031
Dividends, interest, and rent	7,623	8,582	9,336	9,015	9,969	10,853	11,001	11,743	12,703
Personal dividend income	2,244	2,673	3,066	2,798	3,379	3,952	3,987	4,226	4,590
Personal interest income	4,054	4,169	4,387	4,161	4,394	4,668	4,741	5,008	5,459
Imputed interest receipts 2/	2,775	2,867	2,942	2,910	3,034	3,184	3,189	3,218	3,359
Monetary interest receipts	1,279	1,302	1,445	1,251	1,360	1,484	1,552	1,790	2,100
Rental income of persons	1,325	1,740	1,883	2,057	2,196	2,233	2,274	2,508	2,654
Imputed rent	831	1,093	1,173	1,308	1,308	1,404	1,466	1,639	1,729
Monetary rent	494	647	710	749	888	829	808	869	925
Population (persons) 3/	990,722	997,221	1,003,754	1,013,564	1,021,891	1,030,503	1,040,863	1,053,090	1,062,305
Per capita personal income 4/	35,895	38,184	40,320	40,176	41,900	43,504	43,721	45,312	47,538
Per capita net earnings 4/	21,076	22,569	23,859	24,010	24,568	25,129	24,785	25,250	26,423
Per capita personal current transfer receipts 4/	7,125	7,009	7,160	7,271	7,577	7,844	8,367	8,911	9,157
Per capita income maintenance benefits 4/	595	621	622	628	616	592	580	581	556
Per capita unemployment insurance compensation 4/	333	248	217	166	113	117	122	109	100
Per capita retirement and other 4/	6,197	6,140	6,321	6,477	6,849	7,135	7,665	8,221	8,501
Per capita dividends, interest, and rent 4/	7,694	8,606	9,301	8,895	9,755	10,531	10,569	11,151	11,958
Per capita dividends 4/	2,265	2,680	3,054	2,760	3,306	3,835	3,830	4,013	4,321
Per capita interest 4/	4,092	4,181	4,371	4,105	4,300	4,530	4,555	4,756	5,139
Per capita rent 4/	1,337	1,745	1,876	2,029	2,149	2,167	2,185	2,381	2,498
Earnings by place of work	23,749	25,115	26,461	27,225	28,044	29,054	29,084	30,110	31,735
Wages and salaries	15,507	16,166	17,111	17,618	18,381	19,245	19,796	20,617	21,540
Supplements to wages and salaries	4,180	4,473	4,541	4,656	4,811	4,890	4,789	5,088	5,338
Employer contributions for employee pension and insuranc	2,717	2,923	2,954	3,015	3,099	3,143	3,136	3,251	3,410
Employer contributions for government social insurance	1,463	1,550	1,587	1,641	1,712	1,747	1,654	1,837	1,928
Proprietors' income	4,061	4,476	4,810	4,951	4,853	4,919	4,499	4,404	4,858
Farm proprietors' income	356	466	473	692	450	540	310	-3	198
Nonfarm proprietors' income	3,705	4,010	4,337	4,258	4,403	4,379	4,190	4,407	4,660
Total employment (number of jobs)	616,344	623,175	633,135	641,917	648,873	660,326	667,552	675,503	685,116
Wage and salary employment	447,230	451,230	460,264	466,811	470,465	479,314	484,016	488,515	493,640
Proprietors employment	169,114	171,945	172,871	175,106	178,408	181,012	183,536	186,988	191,476
Farm proprietors employment 6/	24,067	23,865	23,127	23,534	23,298	23,309	23,179	22,870	22,777
Nonfarm proprietors employment	145,047	148,080	149,744	151,572	155,110	157,703	160,357	164,118	168,699
Average earnings per job (dollars)	38,532	40,301	41,794	42,412	43,219	43,999	43,568	44,574	46,321
Average wages and salaries	34,674	35,826	37,175	37,741	39,069	40,152	40,898	42,204	43,634
Average nonfarm proprietors' income	25,545	27,079	28,959	28,095	28,384	27,766	26,127	26,853	27,622

About these data

 

6.2. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (QCEW) - goto top

Not available this version.

6.2.1. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (QCEW)

6.2.2. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (QCEW) - Downloadable Detailed NAICS Files

Use the following links to access detailed QCEW data by detailed type of business (CSV files) .. See notes on using these files.

6.3. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (CBP) - goto top

Not available this version.

 

6.4. General Economic Characteristics - goto top
    - based on American Community Survey 1-year estimates; http://proximityone.com/acs2017.htm
    - see related all ACS 2017 1 year Economic Characteristics interactive table: http://proximityone.com/usst171dp3.htm

Item	2016	2017	Chg16-17	%Chg16-17
Labor Force; Population 16 years and over	838,974	846,678	7,704	0.9
In labor force	532,234	540,463	8,229	1.5
In labor force - Civilian labor force	529,223	538,121	8,898	1.7
In labor force - Civilian labor force - Employed	503,850	519,277	15,427	3.1
In labor force - Civilian labor force - Unemployed	25,373	18,844	-6,529	-25.7
In labor force - Armed Forces	3,011	2,342	-669	-22.2
Not in labor force	306,740	306,215	-525	-0.2
In labor force - Civilian labor force	529,223	538,121	8,898	1.7
In labor force - Unemployment Rate	4.8	3.5	-1.3	-27.1
Employment by Industry; Civilian employed population 16 years and over	503,850	519,277	15,427	3.1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining	32,422	33,048	626	1.9
Construction	42,296	42,184	-112	-0.3
Manufacturing	21,685	26,297	4,612	21.3
Wholesale trade	13,461	11,247	-2,214	-16.4
Retail trade	59,818	62,166	2,348	3.9
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities	24,833	26,779	1,946	7.8
Information	8,859	8,949	90	1.0
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing	28,096	28,363	267	1.0
Prof, scientific & management, & admine and waste mgmt services	41,735	43,768	2,033	4.9
Educational services, and health care and social assistance	117,124	120,528	3,404	2.9
Arts, entertainment, & recreation, & accommodation & food services	61,623	62,415	792	1.3
Other services, except public administration	23,834	24,944	1,110	4.7
Public administration	28,064	28,589	525	1.9
Class of Worker; Civilian employed population 16 years and over	503,850	519,277	15,427	3.1
Private wage and salary workers	375,994	391,210	15,216	4.0
Government workers	82,664	83,601	937	1.1
Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers	43,163	43,161	-2	0.0
Unpaid family workers	2,029	1,305	-724	-35.7
Household Income; Total households	416,125	423,091	6,966	1.7
Less than $10,000	26,734	27,449	715	2.7
$10,000 to $14,999	24,786	19,463	-5,323	-21.5
$15,000 to $24,999	44,523	45,882	1,359	3.1
$25,000 to $34,999	47,017	48,223	1,206	2.6
$35,000 to $49,999	64,889	56,441	-8,448	-13.0
$50,000 to $74,999	77,482	81,565	4,083	5.3
$75,000 to $99,999	50,902	53,046	2,144	4.2
$100,000 to $149,999	48,525	56,488	7,963	16.4
$150,000 to $199,999	15,669	19,798	4,129	26.4
$200,000 or more	15,598	14,736	-862	-5.5
Median household income (dollars)	50,027	53,386	3,359	6.7
Mean household income (dollars)	69,308	70,994	1,686	2.4
Earnings; Total households with earnings	313,962	325,920	11,958	3.8
With earnings - Mean earnings (dollars)	68,408	68,351	-57	-0.1
With Social Security	143,555	143,556	1	0.0
Mean Social Security income (dollars)	17,788	18,689	901	5.1
With retirement income	82,064	82,541	477	0.6
Mean retirement income (dollars)	23,706	24,026	320	1.3
With Supplemental Security Income	19,008	15,261	-3,747	-19.7
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)	9,544	9,521	-23	-0.2
With cash public assistance income	8,960	8,462	-498	-5.6
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)	3,035	2,849	-186	-6.1
With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months	43,952	39,709	-4,243	-9.7
Familiy Income; Families	257,449	262,726	5,277	2.0
Less than $10,000	7,303	8,740	1,437	19.7
$10,000 to $14,999	7,124	5,305	-1,819	-25.5
$15,000 to $24,999	18,528	17,442	-1,086	-5.9
$25,000 to $34,999	21,243	24,546	3,303	15.5
$35,000 to $49,999	37,940	33,045	-4,895	-12.9
$50,000 to $74,999	53,643	53,916	273	0.5
$75,000 to $99,999	41,646	42,256	610	1.5
$100,000 to $149,999	42,250	48,050	5,800	13.7
$150,000 to $199,999	13,937	16,711	2,774	19.9
$200,000 or more	13,835	12,715	-1,120	-8.1
Median family income (dollars)	66,288	68,994	2,706	4.1
Mean family income (dollars)	85,935	86,122	187	0.2
Per capita income (dollars)	28,933	29,428	495	1.7
Per capita income (dollars) - Nonfamily households	158,676	160,365	1,689	1.1
Median nonfamily income (dollars)	30,181	31,186	1,005	3.3
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)	40,267	43,908	3,641	9.0
Median earnings for workers (dollars)	27,162	28,925	1,763	6.5
Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars)	46,545	45,616	-929	-2.0
Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars)	34,028	35,964	1,936	5.7
Insurance Coverage; Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population	1,027,510	1,036,245	8,735	0.9
With health insurance coverage	944,094	948,536	4,442	0.5
With private health insurance coverage	702,358	696,514	-5,844	-0.8
With public health coverage	388,177	399,586	11,409	2.9
No health insurance coverage	83,416	87,709	4,293	5.1

6.5. Gross Domestic Product - goto top

A comprehensive measure of the economies of each state and D.C., GDP estimates the value of the goods and services produced in a state. The data include breakdowns of industries' contributions to each state economy.

6.5.1. Quarterly Real GDP by sector (millions of chained 2012 dollars). Industry detail based on 2012 NAICS. goto top

Item	2018Q1	2018Q2	2018Q3	2018Q4	2019Q1	2018Q1 - 2018Q2	2018Q2 - 2018Q3	2018Q3 - 2018Q4	2018Q4 - 2019Q1	2018Q1 - 2019Q1
All industry total	44,427	44,776	44,929	45,071	45,423	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.8	2.2
.Private industries	38,073	38,421	38,662	38,821	39,193	0.9	0.6	0.4	1.0	2.9
..Ag, forestry, fishing, hunting	1,987	1,987	1,862	1,833	1,976	0.0	-6.3	-1.5	7.8	-0.5
..Mining, quarrying, oil & gas ext	2,072	2,206	2,124	2,275	2,418	6.5	-3.7	7.1	6.3	16.7
..Utilities	911	919	982	987	995	0.8	6.9	0.4	0.8	9.1
..Construction	2,168	2,223	2,247	2,228	2,190	2.6	1.1	-0.8	-1.7	1.0
..Manufacturing	3,168	3,064	3,056	3,018	3,047	-3.3	-0.3	-1.2	1.0	-3.8
...Durable goods manufacturing	996	978	988	991	987	-1.9	1.1	0.3	-0.4	-0.9
...Nondurable goods manufacturing	2,122	2,032	2,010	1,965	2,001	-4.2	-1.1	-2.2	1.8	-5.7
..Wholesale trade	2,569	2,572	2,650	2,710	2,692	0.1	3.0	2.3	-0.6	4.8
..Retail trade	3,112	3,131	3,183	3,166	3,247	0.6	1.7	-0.5	2.6	4.4
..Transportation and warehousing	1,835	1,808	1,833	1,823	1,819	-1.5	1.4	-0.6	-0.2	-0.9
..Information	1,274	1,282	1,296	1,318	1,326	0.6	1.1	1.7	0.7	4.1
..Finance and insurance	1,816	1,782	1,865	1,839	1,889	-1.9	4.7	-1.3	2.7	4.0
..Real estate & rental & leasing	5,830	5,902	5,914	5,947	5,945	1.2	0.2	0.6	0.0	2.0
..Prof, scientific, technical services	2,215	2,283	2,304	2,321	2,320	3.1	0.9	0.7	0.0	4.8
..Mgmt of companies & enterprises	201	227	216	218	221	12.6	-4.5	0.6	1.7	10.0
..Admin & support & waste mgmt	924	947	961	978	975	2.5	1.4	1.7	-0.2	5.5
..Educational services	225	225	226	226	229	-0.2	0.8	-0.4	1.4	1.6
..Health care and social assistance	4,535	4,541	4,572	4,598	4,670	0.1	0.7	0.6	1.6	3.0
..Arts, entertainment, and recreation	556	578	575	577	574	4.1	-0.7	0.3	-0.5	3.3
..Accommodation and food services	1,508	1,560	1,538	1,531	1,538	3.5	-1.5	-0.4	0.4	2.0
..Other services (except gov/gov ent)	907	933	924	931	924	2.8	-1.0	0.8	-0.7	1.9
.Govt & govt enterprises	6,358	6,361	6,280	6,265	6,250	0.0	-1.3	-0.2	-0.2	-1.7

U.S. & State quarterly GDP interactive table.

6.5.2. Annual Real GDP by sector (millions of chained 2012 dollars). Industry detail based on 2012 NAICS - goto top

Item	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
All industry total	40,544	41,473	42,006	42,434	43,092	44,724	44,213	44,396	44,801
.Private industries	34,149	35,040	35,569	36,218	36,833	38,544	37,866	37,976	38,494
..Agriculture, forestry, fishing, &	1,942	1,695	1,834	2,081	2,183	2,560	2,696	1,848	1,917
...Farms	1,768	1,506	1,626	1,878	1,972	2,338	2,485	1,571	-1
...Forestry, fishing, & related act	181	189	209	203	211	229	226	234	-1
..Mining, quarrying, & oil & gas ex	2,419	2,582	2,691	2,720	2,644	2,513	2,247	2,238	2,169
...Oil & gas extraction	526	537	773	775	690	772	917	597	-1
...Mining (except oil & gas)	1,578	1,638	1,414	1,480	1,477	1,517	1,395	1,534	-1
...Support activities for mining	323	423	505	468	487	295	149	162	-1
..Utilities	941	1,020	1,029	1,025	958	966	1,002	979	950
..Construction	2,047	2,012	2,093	2,121	2,120	2,195	2,193	2,177	2,217
..Manufacturing	2,523	2,753	2,601	2,759	3,196	3,636	3,033	3,148	3,076
...Durable goods	693	763	812	908	906	943	958	987	988
....Wood product	169	217	203	269	222	260	281	287	-1
....Nonmetallic mineral product	80	83	150	165	151	153	154	146	-1
....Primary metal	13	20	29	29	28	22	24	24	-1
....Fabricated metal product	104	115	132	156	162	144	167	177	-1
....Machinery	129	127	98	73	102	110	68	78	-1
....Computer & electronic product	35	45	40	47	52	57	61	64	-1
....Electrical equipment, appliance	15	15	13	11	13	16	17	17	-1
....Motor vehicles, bodies & traile	16	21	16	18	20	20	20	23	-1
....Other transportation equipment	4	6	8	8	7	15	14	12	-1
....Furniture & related product	25	24	23	27	29	32	30	32	-1
....Miscellaneous	105	94	100	103	128	116	122	128	-1
...Nondurable goods	1,836	1,992	1,789	1,848	2,318	2,754	2,026	2,114	2,032
....Food & beverage & tobacco produ	249	219	209	291	310	329	262	280	-1
....Textile mills & textile product	8	7	8	7	7	7	8	7	-1
....Apparel, leather, & allied prod	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	-1
....Paper	46	6	5	4	3	2	2	3	-1
....Printing & related support acti	44	49	55	60	62	65	69	74	-1
....Petroleum & coal products	1,282	1,525	1,393	1,353	1,841	2,259	1,506	1,573	-1
....Chemical	149	159	93	99	87	105	109	106	-1
....Plastics & rubber products	23	23	23	24	22	25	26	26	-1
..Wholesale trade	2,095	2,130	2,276	2,404	2,444	2,509	2,479	2,519	2,625
..Retail trade	2,887	2,810	2,729	2,667	2,698	2,787	2,916	3,055	3,148
..Transportation & warehousing	1,922	1,865	1,934	1,963	1,978	1,912	1,796	1,826	1,825
...Air transportation	96	118	109	115	105	124	131	155	-1
...Rail transportation	948	816	869	863	904	879	823	834	-1
...Water transportation	1	1	2	3	2	2	1	1	-1
...Truck transportation	451	512	543	584	574	528	470	456	-1
...Transit & ground passenger trans	58	59	63	64	66	60	49	51	-1
...Pipeline transportation	116	109	97	90	88	86	89	87	-1
...Other transportation & support a	244	238	235	230	220	216	221	228	-1
...Warehousing & storage	12	13	15	15	19	18	13	14	-1
..Information	1,061	1,032	992	1,067	1,027	1,116	1,167	1,225	1,292
...Publishing industries (except In	190	206	187	176	174	195	216	232	-1
...Motion picture & sound recording	57	55	58	72	83	82	77	91	-1
...Broadcasting (except Internet) &	684	661	648	708	646	702	717	734	-1
...Data processing, hosting, & othe	131	110	99	112	124	137	157	164	-1
..Finance, insurance, real estate,	6,948	7,455	7,337	7,380	7,298	7,788	7,573	7,638	7,708
...Finance & insurance	1,849	1,910	1,900	1,820	1,877	2,018	1,859	1,870	1,826
....Monetary Authorities- central b	1,012	1,061	1,090	969	1,015	1,151	962	945	-1
....Securities, commodity contracts	181	146	170	179	140	141	157	169	-1
....Insurance carriers & related ac	635	665	631	665	712	719	749	765	-1
....Funds, trusts, & other financia	24	42	9	8	20	8	6	9	-1
...Real estate & rental & leasing	5,101	5,544	5,437	5,562	5,418	5,766	5,721	5,775	5,898
....Real estate	4,592	5,036	4,957	5,074	4,948	5,015	5,053	5,147	-1
....Rental & leasing services & les	510	508	479	488	470	767	674	626	-1
..Professional & business services	2,854	2,995	3,213	3,035	3,133	3,218	3,228	3,331	3,448
...Professional, scientific, & tech	1,806	1,878	2,036	1,947	2,040	2,093	2,132	2,207	2,281
....Legal services	373	360	341	321	328	342	329	331	-1
....Computer systems design & relat	268	308	419	339	363	382	442	494	-1
....Miscellaneous professional, sci	1,170	1,211	1,276	1,287	1,349	1,369	1,367	1,393	-1
...Management of companies & enterp	152	179	202	205	202	215	213	218	215
...Administrative & support & waste	896	939	975	883	891	911	885	908	952
....Administrative & support servic	793	842	874	786	787	794	766	791	-1
....Waste management & remediation	103	98	101	97	104	117	118	117	-1
..Educational services, health care	3,894	3,987	4,054	4,160	4,238	4,419	4,534	4,707	4,785
...Educational services	208	223	220	220	227	227	228	225	225
...Health care & social assistance	3,686	3,764	3,834	3,939	4,011	4,192	4,307	4,483	4,561
....Ambulatory health care services	1,450	1,500	1,509	1,537	1,560	1,655	1,768	1,862	-1
....Hospitals	1,574	1,621	1,658	1,727	1,765	1,856	1,867	1,943	-1
....Nursing & residential care faci	396	392	415	430	443	438	431	428	-1
....Social assistance	266	252	252	245	243	243	246	256	-1
..Arts, entertainment, recreation,	1,761	1,835	1,901	1,966	2,058	2,095	2,071	2,087	2,104
...Arts, entertainment, & recreatio	495	498	489	491	538	521	527	554	571
....Performing arts, spectator spor	111	123	126	130	143	135	134	160	-1
....Amusement, gambling, & recreati	385	375	363	362	394	386	392	394	-1
...Accommodation & food services	1,265	1,337	1,413	1,475	1,521	1,574	1,544	1,535	1,534
....Accommodation	448	490	534	578	606	632	605	585	-1
....Food services & drinking places	817	847	879	896	915	942	939	949	-1
..Other services (except government	891	877	884	874	894	905	900	906	924
.Government & government enterprise	6,393	6,433	6,437	6,219	6,263	6,199	6,349	6,419	6,316
..Federal civilian	1,581	1,552	1,527	1,409	1,447	1,500	1,556	1,584	-1
..Military	522	506	512	499	475	450	453	454	-1
..State & local	4,290	4,374	4,397	4,310	4,341	4,251	4,342	4,384	-1
Natural resources & mining	4,328	4,278	4,526	4,804	4,832	5,085	4,957	4,112	4,108
Trade	4,982	4,939	5,006	5,072	5,143	5,296	5,395	5,573	5,773
Transportation & utilities	2,855	2,886	2,962	2,988	2,935	2,878	2,798	2,805	2,775
Private goods-producing industries	8,912	9,034	9,219	9,682	10,129	10,889	10,179	9,568	9,547
Private services-providing industri	25,243	26,006	26,350	26,541	26,721	27,703	27,632	28,220	28,731

U.S. & State annual GDP interactive table.

Real GDP is in millions of chained 2012 dollars. Industry detail is based on the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Calculations are performed on unrounded data. Chained (2012) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2012 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The difference between the United States and sum-of-states reflects federal military and civilian activity located overseas, as well as the differences in source data used to estimate GDP by industry and the expenditures measure of real GDP.

 

6.6. Fortune 1000 Companies with Headquarters in State - goto top

Not available this version.

6.7. Labor Market Characteristics & Trends go top

Based on BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (http://proximityone.com/laus.htm), these data are updated monthly and feature only a 2 month lag between the date of availability and month reference date. See related annual labor force characteristics in section 6.4. See related interactive table to compare areas. The table shows most recent six months and data (not seasonally adjusted) for month one year earlier than most recent month.

Employment Situation; Annual 2010-2018 - goto top

Item	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Civilian NonInstitutional Population	777,228	784,268	790,813	798,824	806,299	813,909	823,002	833,747	843,066
Civilian Labor Force	500,525	501,225	506,485	510,781	512,245	517,557	522,148	524,914	528,244
.. as percent of CNP	64.4	63.9	64.0	63.9	63.5	63.6	63.4	63.0	62.7
Employment	463,998	466,403	476,174	483,071	488,336	495,975	500,511	504,253	508,588
.. as percent of CLF	59.7	59.5	60.2	60.5	60.6	60.9	60.8	60.5	60.3
Unemployment	36,527	34,822	30,311	27,710	23,909	21,582	21,637	20,661	19,656
.. as percent of CLF	7.3	6.9	6.0	5.4	4.7	4.2	4.1	3.9	3.7

Monthly data not available this version.

6.8. Cost of Living go top

Not available this version.

6.9. Personal Consumption Expenditures - goto top

Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), consumer spending, is a key part of the economy. The table below shows selected annual personal consumption expenditure time-series. Millions of current dollars. This section updates with 2019 U.S. and state level PCE by category in October 2020. Use the scroll bar at the base of the table to view additional time periods/detail.

Item	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Personal consumption expenditures	31,759	33,344	34,815	36,153	37,719	39,354	40,840	43,106	45,359
Goods	12,306	12,932	13,412	13,921	14,664	14,852	15,123	15,853	16,570
Durable goods	4,379	4,484	4,678	5,058	5,431	5,713	5,955	6,243	6,426
Motor vehicles and parts	1,388	1,438	1,571	1,682	1,796	1,895	1,912	2,005	2,066
Furnishings and durable household equipment	978	972	1,010	1,087	1,169	1,257	1,336	1,402	1,454
Recreational goods and vehicles	1,332	1,379	1,396	1,546	1,673	1,721	1,840	1,929	1,946
Other durable goods	681	696	701	743	793	840	867	907	960
Nondurable goods	7,927	8,448	8,734	8,863	9,233	9,139	9,169	9,610	10,144
Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption	2,906	3,042	3,161	3,241	3,445	3,563	3,626	3,745	3,943
Clothing and footwear	828	853	876	887	918	944	958	962	976
Gasoline and other energy goods	1,711	2,006	2,075	2,008	1,995	1,563	1,389	1,564	1,747
Other nondurable goods	2,483	2,546	2,623	2,727	2,876	3,069	3,196	3,338	3,478
Services	19,453	20,412	21,402	22,232	23,055	24,502	25,716	27,253	28,789
Household consumption expenditures (for services)	18,390	19,251	20,126	20,930	21,719	23,128	24,260	25,737	27,172
Housing and utilities	4,933	5,183	5,458	5,655	5,837	6,171	6,397	6,765	7,139
Health care	5,380	5,634	5,893	6,159	6,342	6,807	7,259	7,736	8,053
Transportation services	726	788	823	874	945	1,001	1,039	1,108	1,161
Recreation services	1,048	1,076	1,129	1,185	1,246	1,333	1,417	1,485	1,591
Food services and accommodations	2,177	2,296	2,429	2,555	2,700	2,920	3,051	3,169	3,358
Financial services and insurance	2,049	2,194	2,284	2,377	2,485	2,653	2,756	3,000	3,196
Other services	2,078	2,081	2,110	2,124	2,164	2,243	2,340	2,476	2,672
Final consumption expenditures of nonprofits serving households	1,063	1,160	1,276	1,302	1,337	1,374	1,457	1,516	1,617
Gross output of nonprofits	3,367	3,568	3,820	3,932	4,094	4,335	4,597	4,781	5,021
Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofits	2,304	2,408	2,544	2,630	2,757	2,961	3,141	3,265	3,404

About these data

 

 

7. Montana Social & Education Characteristics - goto top

7.1. General Social Characteristics - goto top
    - based on American Community Survey 1-year estimates; http://proximityone.com/acs2017.htm
    - see related all ACS 2017 1 year Social Characteristics interactive table: http://proximityone.com/usst171dp2.htm

Item	2016	2017	Chg16-17	%Chg16-17
Total households	416,125	423,091	6,966	1.7
Family households (families)	257,449	262,726	5,277	2.0
Nonfamily households	158,676	160,365	1,689	1.1
Nonfamily households - Householder living alone	127,832	128,489	657	0.5
Average household size	2.44	2.41	-0.03	-1.2
Average family size	3.05	3.03	-0.02	-0.7
Population in households	1,013,648	1,021,690	8,042	0.8
Enrolled in School; Population 3 years and over enrolled in school	242,914	236,016	-6,898	-2.8
Nursery school, preschool	14,701	14,864	163	1.1
Kindergarten	13,292	13,248	-44	-0.3
Elementary school (grades 1-8)	102,640	101,541	-1,099	-1.1
High school (grades 9-12)	50,892	49,577	-1,315	-2.6
College or graduate school	61,389	56,786	-4,603	-7.5
Educational Attainment; Population 25 years and over	712,616	723,666	11,050	1.6
Less than 9th grade	13,453	16,155	2,702	20.1
9th to 12th grade, no diploma	37,785	34,574	-3,211	-8.5
High school graduate (includes equivalency)	206,415	203,141	-3,274	-1.6
Some college, no degree	168,223	170,207	1,984	1.2
Associate's degree	66,134	65,772	-362	-0.5
Bachelor's degree	148,944	157,326	8,382	5.6
Graduate or professional degree	71,662	76,491	4,829	6.7
Percent high school graduate or higher	92.8	93.0	0.2	0.2
Percent bachelor's degree or higher	31.0	32.3	1.3	4.2
Mobility/Migration; Residence one year age - Population 1 year and over	1,032,794	1,039,170	6,376	0.6
Same house	863,174	883,342	20,168	2.3
Different house in the U.S.	166,075	151,856	-14,219	-8.6
Same county	92,044	83,667	-8,377	-9.1
Different county	74,031	68,189	-5,842	-7.9
Different county - Same state	36,256	32,733	-3,523	-9.7
Different county - Different state	37,775	35,456	-2,319	-6.1
Abroad	3,545	3,972	427	12.0
Nativity
Native	1,020,627	1,027,384	6,757	0.7
Born in United States	1,011,818	1,015,565	3,747	0.4
Born in United States - State of residence	570,457	557,397	-13,060	-2.3
Born in United States - Different state	441,361	458,168	16,807	3.8
Born in PR, U.S. Island or born abroad to Americans	8,809	11,819	3,010	34.2
Foreign born	21,893	23,109	1,216	5.6
Foreign-born population	21,893	23,109	1,216	5.6
Naturalized U.S. citizen	11,585	12,151	566	4.9
Not a U.S. citizen	10,308	10,958	650	6.3
Language Sooken at Home; Population 5 years and over	981,377	989,088	7,711	0.8
English only	944,993	946,746	1,753	0.2
Language other than English	36,384	42,342	5,958	16.4
Language other than English - Speak English less than "very well"	6,894	9,453	2,559	37.1
Spanish	11,691	17,606	5,915	50.6
Spanish - Speak English less than "very well"	1,552	5,431	3,879	249.9
Computer Access; Total households	416,125	423,091	6,966	1.7
With a computer	365,158	375,194	10,036	2.7
With a computer - With a broadband Internet subscription	328,132	344,117	15,985	4.9

 

7.2. K-12 Education Characteristics - goto top

This section is not available this version.
See about school enrollment and educational attainment in section 7.1..

7.3. PostSecondary Education Characteristics - goto top

This section is not available this version.
See about school enrollment and educational attainment in section 7.1..

8. Montana Government Revenue & Expenditure - goto top

This section is not available this version.

9. Montana GeoPolitcal - goto top

This section is not available this version.

See related:
  - Congressional Districts main page.
  - State Legislative Districts.



Selected Upcoming Updates .. goto top
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About this Document .. goto top
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