Demographic Trends 2010 - 2020 | Population Estimates & Projections

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State of Texas
-- demographic-economic characteristics and patterns

The Census 2010 population of Texas was 25,145,561. The profile shown below provides updated demographics and has been developed using the ProximityOne Outlook2020 software and API-based information resource. Outlook2020 can be used to develop this type of profile for any ZIP code area, census tract, city, county or school district. Outlook2020 provides access to ProximityOne estimates and projections to 2020.

The table presented below shows demographic-economic characteristics for Texas based on the American Community Survey (ACS). ACS provides post-Census 2010 annual updates for a wide array of demographic-economic data not available from Census 2010.

ACS estimates are available for all geographies (U.S. wall-to-wall) using the 5-year estimates. For areas of 65,000 population or more, 1-year estimates are available. See more about ACS. Estimates shown in this profile are based on ACS 1-year estimates. See more about comparing these data over time.

Texas Demographic-Economic Characteristics

	-- ACS 2012 5 year --		-- ACS 2014 5 year --		-- Difference --
	Value	Percent	Value	Percent	Value	Percent
Total Population	25,208,897	100.00	26,092,033	100.00	883,136	3.50
Male	12,509,812	49.62	12,949,685	49.63	439,873	3.52
Female	12,699,085	50.38	13,142,348	50.37	443,263	3.49
Age
Under 5 years	1,928,842	7.65	1,940,753	7.44	11,911	0.62
5-9 years	1,921,140	7.62	1,976,991	7.58	55,851	2.91
10-14 years	1,876,594	7.44	1,936,129	7.42	59,535	3.17
15-19 years	1,878,407	7.45	1,891,849	7.25	13,442	0.72
20-24 years	1,838,866	7.29	1,919,581	7.36	80,715	4.39
25-34 years	3,623,225	14.37	3,766,749	14.44	143,524	3.96
35-44 years	3,479,610	13.80	3,556,741	13.63	77,131	2.22
45-54 years	3,413,900	13.54	3,451,540	13.23	37,640	1.10
55-59 years	1,417,568	5.62	1,519,812	5.82	102,244	7.21
60-64 years	1,195,355	4.74	1,282,131	4.91	86,776	7.26
65-74 years	1,495,256	5.93	1,649,502	6.32	154,246	10.32
75-84 years	829,289	3.29	870,036	3.33	40,747	4.91
85+ years	310,845	1.23	330,219	1.27	19,374	6.23
Median age	33.60		33.90		0.30	0.89
Race/Origin
One Race	24,654,554	97.80	25,471,731	97.62	817,177	3.31
White	18,670,767	74.06	19,499,105	74.73	828,338	4.44
Black/African American	2,972,834	11.79	3,094,227	11.86	121,393	4.08
American Indian/Alaska Native	127,794	0.51	127,236	0.49	-558	-0.44
Asian	979,385	3.89	1,067,008	4.09	87,623	8.95
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander	20,671	0.08	21,867	0.08	1,196	5.79
Some other race	1,883,103	7.47	1,662,288	6.37	-220,815	-11.73
Two or more races	554,343	2.20	620,302	2.38	65,959	11.90
Hispanic (of any race)	9,479,670	37.60	9,962,643	38.18	482,973	5.09
Households by Type
Total households	8,782,598	100.00	9,013,582	100.00	230,984	2.63
Families	6,140,838	69.92	6,277,955	69.65	137,117	2.23
Nonfamily households	2,641,760	30.08	2,735,627	30.35	93,867	3.55
Average Household Size	2.80		2.83		0.03	1.07
Average Family Size	3.39		3.42		0.03	0.88
Relationship
Population in households	24,625,722	97.69	25,501,018	97.73	875,296	3.55
School Enrollment
Population 3 & over enrolled	7,135,279	100.00	7,366,632	100.00	231,353	3.24
Nursery school, preschool	445,065	6.24	452,004	6.14	6,939	1.56
Kindergarten	408,589	5.73	419,686	5.70	11,097	2.72
Elementary school (grades 1-8)	3,053,960	42.80	3,150,767	42.77	96,807	3.17
High school (grades 9-12)	1,495,274	20.96	1,510,330	20.50	15,056	1.01
College or graduate school	1,732,391	24.28	1,833,845	24.89	101,454	5.86
Educational Attainment
Population 25 years & over	15,765,048	100.00	16,426,730	100.00	661,682	4.20
Less than 9th grade	1,521,564	9.65	1,519,482	9.25	-2,082	-0.14
9th to 12th grade, no diploma	1,509,625	9.58	1,505,854	9.17	-3,771	-0.25
High school graduate (incl equiv)	3,986,617	25.29	4,145,289	25.24	158,672	3.98
Some college, no degree	3,592,978	22.79	3,726,610	22.69	133,632	3.72
Associate's degree	1,014,456	6.43	1,079,891	6.57	65,435	6.45
Bachelor's degree	2,761,112	17.51	2,948,330	17.95	187,218	6.78
Graduate or professional degree	1,378,696	8.75	1,501,274	9.14	122,578	8.89
Percent high school graduate or higher	80.80		81.60		0.80	0.99
Percent bachelor's degree or higher	26.30		27.10		0.80	3.04
Residence 1 year ago	24,847,237	100.00	25,734,246	100.00	887,009	3.57
Same house	20,522,387	82.59	21,363,949	83.02	841,562	4.10
Different house in U.S.	4,141,661	16.67	4,178,498	16.24	36,837	0.89
Same county	2,634,308	10.60	2,627,890	10.21	-6,418	-0.24
Different county	1,507,353	6.07	1,550,608	6.03	43,255	2.87
Same state	999,305	4.02	1,031,966	4.01	32,661	3.27
Different state	508,048	2.04	518,642	2.02	10,594	2.09
Abroad	183,189	0.74	191,799	0.75	8,610	4.70
Language Spoken at Home
Population 5 years & over	23,280,055	100.00	24,151,280	100.00	871,225	3.74
English only	15,221,440	65.38	15,718,489	65.08	497,049	3.27
Language other than English	8,058,615	34.62	8,432,791	34.92	374,176	4.64
Speak English less than very well	3,346,914	14.38	3,435,260	14.22	88,346	2.64
Spanish	6,848,380	29.42	7,126,406	29.51	278,026	4.06
Speak English less than very well	2,913,000	12.51	2,966,475	12.28	53,475	1.84
Employment Status
Population 16 years & over	19,110,058	100.00	19,858,082	100.00	748,024	3.91
In labor force	12,507,191	65.45	12,889,163	64.91	381,972	3.05
Civilian labor force	12,401,364	64.89	12,791,590	64.42	390,226	3.15
Employed	11,440,956	59.87	11,809,010	59.47	368,054	3.22
Unemployed	960,408	5.03	982,580	4.95	22,172	2.31
Armed forces	105,827	0.55	97,573	0.49	-8,254	-7.80
Not in labor force	6,602,867	34.55	6,968,919	35.09	366,052	5.54
Civilian labor force	12,401,364	64.89	12,791,590	64.42	390,226	3.15
Percent unemployed	7.70		7.70		0.00	0.00
Employment by Industry
Civilian employed population 16 years & over	11,440,956	100.00	11,809,010	100.00	368,054	3.22
Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting, mining	343,348	3.00	386,778	3.28	43,430	12.65
Construction	928,574	8.12	921,062	7.80	-7,512	-0.81
Manufacturing	1,086,151	9.49	1,095,393	9.28	9,242	0.85
Wholesale trade	349,556	3.06	352,721	2.99	3,165	0.91
Retail trade	1,331,684	11.64	1,365,482	11.56	33,798	2.54
Transportation, warehousing, utilities	636,941	5.57	639,379	5.41	2,438	0.38
Information	220,371	1.93	212,915	1.80	-7,456	-3.38
Finance, insurance, real estate	767,868	6.71	779,765	6.60	11,897	1.55
Professional, scientific, management	1,227,671	10.73	1,288,141	10.91	60,470	4.93
Education & health care	2,461,200	21.51	2,569,387	21.76	108,187	4.40
Arts, entertainment, recreation	968,713	8.47	1,038,023	8.79	69,310	7.15
Other services	608,319	5.32	636,462	5.39	28,143	4.63
Public administration	510,560	4.46	523,502	4.43	12,942	2.53
Household Income
Total households	8,782,598	100.00	9,013,582	100.00	230,984	2.63
Less than $10,000	653,830	7.44	657,362	7.29	3,532	0.54
$10,000 to $14,999	477,619	5.44	474,437	5.26	-3,182	-0.67
$15,000 to $24,999	966,750	11.01	974,987	10.82	8,237	0.85
$25,000 to $34,999	953,765	10.86	949,362	10.53	-4,403	-0.46
$35,000 to $49,999	1,220,062	13.89	1,236,209	13.71	16,147	1.32
$50,000 to $74,999	1,576,580	17.95	1,602,282	17.78	25,702	1.63
$75,000 to $99,999	1,035,191	11.79	1,059,592	11.76	24,401	2.36
$100,000 to $149,999	1,093,338	12.45	1,161,024	12.88	67,686	6.19
$150,000 to $199,999	407,006	4.63	447,681	4.97	40,675	9.99
$200,000 or more	398,457	4.54	450,646	5.00	52,189	13.10
Median household income	51,563		52,576		1,013	1.96
Mean household income	71,651		73,913		2,262	3.16
Percent Families & People in Poverty
All families	13.50		13.70		0.20	1.48
All people	17.40		17.70		0.30	1.72
Housing Occupancy
Total housing units	9,978,137	100.00	10,187,189	100.00	209,052	2.10
Occupied housing units	8,782,598	88.02	9,013,582	88.48	230,984	2.63
Vacant housing units	1,195,539	11.98	1,173,607	11.52	-21,932	-1.83
Homeowner vacancy rate	2.10		1.80		-0.30	-14.29
Rental vacancy rate	9.60		8.50		-1.10	-11.46
Units in Structure
Total housing units	9,978,137	100.00	10,187,189	100.00	209,052	2.10
1-unit, detached	6,542,607	65.57	6,656,807	65.34	114,200	1.75
1-unit, attached	263,514	2.64	273,242	2.68	9,728	3.69
2 units	198,542	1.99	197,668	1.94	-874	-0.44
3 or 4 units	314,623	3.15	326,464	3.20	11,841	3.76
5 to 9 units	485,357	4.86	493,879	4.85	8,522	1.76
10 to 19 units	642,531	6.44	639,895	6.28	-2,636	-0.41
20 or more units	760,009	7.62	822,107	8.07	62,098	8.17
Mobile home, boat, RV etc.	754,330	7.56	760,201	7.46	5,871	0.78
Year Structure Built
Total housing units	9,978,137	100.00	10,187,189	100.00	209,052	2.10
2010 or later	62,187	0.62	214,763	2.11	152,576	245.35
2000 to 2009	2,103,853	21.08	2,228,982	21.88	125,129	5.95
1990 to 1999	1,554,862	15.58	1,580,891	15.52	26,029	1.67
1980 to 1989	1,774,536	17.78	1,769,202	17.37	-5,334	-0.30
1970 to 1979	1,757,977	17.62	1,728,724	16.97	-29,253	-1.66
1960 to 1969	1,004,085	10.06	1,000,139	9.82	-3,946	-0.39
1950 to 1959	891,855	8.94	866,777	8.51	-25,078	-2.81
1940 to 1949	399,647	4.01	384,106	3.77	-15,541	-3.89
1939 or earlier	429,135	4.30	413,605	4.06	-15,530	-3.62
Housing Tenure
Occupied housing units	8,782,598	100.00	9,013,582	100.00	230,984	2.63
Owner-occupied	5,609,007	63.87	5,652,542	62.71	43,535	0.78
Renter-occupied	3,173,591	36.13	3,361,040	37.29	187,449	5.91
Avg household size, owner-occupied	2.92		2.94		0.02	0.68
Avg household size, renter-occupied	2.61		2.64		0.03	1.15
Year Householder Moved Into Unit
Occupied housing units	8,782,598	100.00	9,013,582	100.00	230,984	2.63
2010 or later	1,157,053	13.17	2,651,855	29.42	1,494,802	129.19
2000 to 2009	4,897,379	55.76	3,871,425	42.95	-1,025,954	-20.95
1990 to 1999	1,424,164	16.22	1,293,684	14.35	-130,480	-9.16
1980 to 1989	622,053	7.08	575,793	6.39	-46,260	-7.44
1970 to 1979	402,287	4.58	372,429	4.13	-29,858	-7.42
1969 or earlier	279,662	3.18	248,396	2.76	-31,266	-11.18
Occupants per room
1.00 or less	8,354,457	95.13	8,568,873	95.07	214,416	2.57
1.01 to 1.50	309,122	3.52	321,427	3.57	12,305	3.98
1.51 or more	119,019	1.36	123,282	1.37	4,263	3.58
Housing Value (owner occupied units)	5,609,007	100.00	5,652,542	100.00	43,535	0.78
Less than $50,000	696,888	12.42	693,095	12.26	-3,793	-0.54
$50,000 to $99,999	1,361,239	24.27	1,340,775	23.72	-20,464	-1.50
$100,000 to $149,999	1,238,795	22.09	1,197,067	21.18	-41,728	-3.37
$150,000 to $199,999	895,978	15.97	900,148	15.92	4,170	0.47
$200,000 to $299,999	758,661	13.53	797,990	14.12	39,329	5.18
$300,000 to $499,999	436,502	7.78	482,562	8.54	46,060	10.55
$500,000 to $999,999	167,999	3.00	185,450	3.28	17,451	10.39
$1,000,000 or more	52,945	0.94	55,455	0.98	2,510	4.74
Median	128,000		131,400		3,400	2.66
Selected Monthly Owner Costs (SMOC)
Housing units with a mortgage	3,504,586	100.00	3,423,338	100.00	-81,248	-2.32
Less than $300	4,060	0.12	5,055	0.15	995	24.51
$300 to $499	42,819	1.22	40,371	1.18	-2,448	-5.72
$500 to $699	164,804	4.70	153,718	4.49	-11,086	-6.73
$700 to $999	520,510	14.85	503,063	14.70	-17,447	-3.35
$1,000 to $1,499	1,141,971	32.59	1,136,480	33.20	-5,491	-0.48
$1,500 to $1,999	801,500	22.87	771,459	22.54	-30,041	-3.75
$2,000 or more	828,922	23.65	813,192	23.75	-15,730	-1.90
Median	1,446		1,443		-3	-0.21
Gross Rent
Occupied units paying rent	2,988,548	100.00	3,174,412	100.00	185,864	6.22
Less than $200	45,088	1.51	40,500	1.28	-4,588	-10.18
$200 to $299	68,177	2.28	69,698	2.20	1,521	2.23
$300 to $499	216,475	7.24	201,433	6.35	-15,042	-6.95
$500 to $749	844,252	28.25	806,587	25.41	-37,665	-4.46
$750 to $999	865,427	28.96	918,908	28.95	53,481	6.18
$1,000 to $1,499	712,449	23.84	829,379	26.13	116,930	16.41
$1,500 or more	236,680	7.92	307,907	9.70	71,227	30.09
Median	834		870		36	4.32

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