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Situation & Outlook Report

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA (14460)
- Geographic-Demographic-Economic Characteristics -- access other areas
- access this document via http://proximityone.com/cbsa/1/cbsa14460.htm
- Updated: 05/06/19 .. see about topic updates.

Use this frequently updated document to examine geographic, demographic, economic & business characteristics and trends for this metro. Links are provided throughout to compare this metro to other metros and areas using interactive tables. Examine, for example, this metro in context of a peer group set of metros based on population size using this metros interactive table.

Metros implicitly compete among themselves for market share and business/economic development. Compare metros of interest using the ProximityOne MetroDynamics tool, integrating data presented here with other data, to assess how two or more metros/areas compare side-by-side ... now and into the future.

Contents of this Report

This document is organized into these sections:

1. Recent Trends & Outlook 1.1. Projections to 2030 by Component County 2. Overview & Updates 3. GIS & Visual Analysis -- Reference & Thematic Pattern Maps 3.1. Lay of the Land 3.2. Neighborhood Patterns of Economic Prosperity 4. Population Characteristics & Trends 4.1. Component City Characteristics 4.2. Component County Characteristics 4.3. General Demographic Characteristics 5. Housing Characteristics & Trends 5.1. Total Housing Units 5.2. General Housing Characteristics 5.3. Residential Construction; Housing Units Authorized & Value 5.4. Housing Price Index 6. Economic Characteristics & Trends 6.1. Economic Profile 6.2. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (QCEW) 6.3. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (CBP) 6.4. General Economic Characteristics 6.5. Gross Domestic Product 6.6. Fortune 1000 Companies 6.7. Labor Market Characteristics & Trends 6.8. Cost of Living 7. Social & Education Characteristics 7.1. General Social Characteristics 7.2. Component School District Characteristics 7.3. Component Higher Education Institution Characteristics 8. GeoPolitics

Terms of Use   Related Resources   Using this Document   About Metros & Principal Cities   Glossary

Core-Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) - MSAs and MISAs
The nation's 933 CBSAs (August 2017 CBSA vintage) contained approximately 308.9 million people in 2018, representing approximately 94.4 percent of the nation's 327.2 population.

Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) - larger metros
The nation's 383 Metropolitan Statistical Areas contained approximately 281.1 million people in 2018, representing approximately 85.9 percent of the nation's population.

Micropolitan Statistical Areas (MISAs) - smaller metros
The nation’s 550 Micropolitan Statistical Areas contained approximately 27.7 million people in 2018, representing approximately 8.5 percent of the nation’s population.

Use the county interactive table to examine metro by county demographic change 2010-2018, the how and why of change and what these patterns suggest about the future.

Use the CBSA/metro interactive table to examine metro demographic change 2010-2017, the how and why of change and what these patterns suggest about the future.

 

New & Upcoming Updates (some items only appear in subscriber edition)
  • Housing Price Index (section 5.4) quarterly/annual
  • Establishments, employment & earnings (section 6.6) quarterly/annual
  • Employment Situation (section 6.7) monthly/quarterly/annual
  • Construction (section 5.3) monthly/quarterly/annual

Recent Updates
... this report updates frequently. Selected updates are listed below. Register to receive update notifications.

  • 05.05.18 2018 Population & Components of Change; annual 2010-2018
    .. sections updated: 2. Overview .. 4. CBSA Components of Change .. 4.2. CBSA County Components
  • 03.06.18 Quarterly Establishments, Employment & Wages (QCEW) by Type of Business (NAICS)
    .. 2018Q3 .. see section 6.2.2. QCEW Quarterly downloadable files
  • 01.09.19 Overview Section
    .. see section 2. Overview
    .. Personal Income subscetion updated with one year more/most recent data.
  • 01.09.19 General Demographic Characteristics; 2016-2017
    .. see section 4.3 General Demographic Characteristics
    .. updated with one year more/most recent data.
  • 01.09.19 General Housing Characteristics; 2016-2017
    .. see section 5.2 General Housing Characteristics
    .. updated with one year more/most recent data.
  • 01.09.19 Economic Profile
    .. see section 6.1 Economic Profile
    .. updated/extended with one year more/most recent data.
  • 01.09.19 General Economic Characteristics; 2016-2017
    .. see section 6.4 General Economic Characteristics
    .. updated with one year more/most recent data.
  • 01.09.19 General Social Characteristics; 2016-2017
    .. see section 7.1 General Social Characteristics
    .. updated with one year more/most recent data.
  • 10.10.18 Vintage 2018 Metro GIS Projects now available for each MSA
    .. see section 3. GIS & Visual Analysis -- Reference & Thematic Pattern Maps
    .. integrating data shown in this report
    .. create custom maps, view custom reports, visually/geospatially analyze data
  • 09.27.18 County Detailed Demographic Trend Profiles; 2010-2017
    .. see section 4.2 Component Counties
    .. click county link in section to view new county demographic profile
  • 09.18.18 Gross Domestic Product & Related Measures
    .. see section 6.5. Metro GDP Annual Update - time series 2001-2017; updates with 2018 data December 2019
  • 09.18.18 Quarterly Establishments, Employment & Wages (QCEW) by Type of Business (NAICS)
    .. see section 6.2.2. QCEW Quarterly downloadable files
  • 09.14.18 New 2018 Vintage CBSA/Metro Delineations
    .. View 2018 MSAs and component counties
  • 09.03.18 City population annual estimates updated through 2017 .. 4.1 Component Cities
    .. Housing Unit annual estimates updated through 2017 .. 5.1. Housing Units
    .. Cost of Living .. feature added for MSAs .. 6.8. Cost of Living
  • 04.26.18 New 2016 County Business Patterns/Establishment attributes; section 6.3
  • 03.01.18 New 2017 Housing Price Index; new, extended structure; section 5.4
  • 01.19.18 New 2016 Metro/CBSA demographic-economic interactive tables; rank/compare metros
    .. General demographics .. Social .. Economic .. Housing
  • Economic profile and personal income; section 6.1; annual/November.
  • Census tracts overview section; annual/December.
  • General Demographics section updated/extended; annual/December.
  • Higher education institutions; annual/February.
  • Overview lead narrative on population components of change; annual/March.
  • Metro & county demographic component detailed annual estimates; annual/March.
  • School districts in metro & K-12 enrollment; annual/August.
More about schedule and upcoming events ... Calendar ... Upcoming Events ... Find Event
1. Recent Trends & Outlook - goto top
This section provides a summary of recent business, demographic, economic trends; year-ahead & outlook to 2030.

The Recent Trends & Outlook section narrative is updated quarterly and is published in the subscriber edition. The narrative covers topics about this metro such as .. assessing the implications of next jobs report, impact of the Fed's action on the interest rate, which sectors are expanding or contracting, how housing market conditions are changing and more on insights to help your planning and decision-making.

Projections to 2030. The following table presents the most recent ProximityOne population projections to 2030 by metro county and and the metro overall. ProximityOne develops annual population estimates and projections by single year of age by county to 2030. We also develop custom estimates and projections. Contact us for further information (leave message in text box). Or call us at 888.364.7656. These projections are updated periodically and make use of other demographic-economic data presented in this document. See terms of use.

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH [14460] CBSA by County Population Estimates & Projections to 2030
http://proximityone.com/outlook2030.htm
-- Vintage: 01/09/18 -- Model: 1.0.2 -- Report: 1.1 -- Run: 01/22/18
-- County --	7/1/2010	2010%	7/1/2020	2020%	7/1/2030	2030%	2010-30	2010-30%
Essex, MA [25009]	745,690	16.33	799,818	16.17	861,210	16.02	115,520	15.49
Middlesex, MA [25017]	1,507,213	33.01	1,643,321	33.23	1,800,079	33.49	292,866	19.43
Norfolk, MA [25021]	673,106	14.74	712,971	14.42	758,084	14.10	84,978	12.62
Plymouth, MA [25023]	495,985	10.86	526,076	10.64	556,638	10.36	60,653	12.23
Suffolk, MA [25025]	725,361	15.89	823,387	16.65	938,260	17.45	212,899	29.35
Rockingham, NH [33015]	295,339	6.47	309,159	6.25	323,583	6.02	28,244	9.56
Strafford, NH [33017]	123,213	2.70	130,444	2.64	137,645	2.56	14,432	11.71
Region Total	4,565,907	100.00	4,945,176	100.00	5,375,499	100.00	809,592	17.73

  2. Overview - goto top

Population. The total population of the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA changed from 4,566,449 in 2010 to 4,875,390 in 2018, a change of 308,941 (6.8%). Among all metros, Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA ranked 18th in 2018, based on total population. It ranked 10th based population change from 2010 to 2018 and ranked 189th based population percent change from 2010 to 2018. See section 1. for population projections to 2030 for the metro by county. See section 4. for additional details on population.

Geography. The total land area of the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA is 3,485.9 SqMi with water area of 1,025.3 SqMi. The metro ranked 118th among all metros based on total land area. With 2017 population density of 1,387.5, the metro ranked 8th among all metros (based on land area).

Geographic Mobility. The net migration of the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA changed from 26,397 in 2011 (6/30/10 to 7/1/11) to 18,329 in 2018. From 2011 through 2018, the total net migration was -8,068; the average annual net migration was -1,009. See section 4 for additional details on migration.

Housing. The total housing stock of the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA changed from 1,884,399 in 2010 to 1,955,423 in 2017, a change of 71,024 (3.8%). See section 5 for additional details on housing.

Cost of Living. The regional price parity (RPP) for all goods and services for the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA changed from 111.5 in 2010 to 111.1 in 2016. The RPP is an index where the national average of the cost of goods and services sold is 100. The RPP is an indicator of the cost of living in that area relative to the U.S. overall average. See section 6.8 for additional details on Cost of Living.

Personal Income. The total personal income of Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA changed from 265,319 $M in 2010 to 358,021 $M in 2017, a change of 92,702 $M (34.9%). The per capita personal income changed from $58,117 in 2010 to $74,024 in 2017, a change of $15,907 (27.4%). See section 6.1. for additional details on personal income.

Gross Domestic Product. This metro ranked number 6 among the 383 MSAs based on 2017 per capita real GDP. The real per capita GDP changed from $72,196 in 2011 to $78,465 in 2017 a change of $6,269 (8.7%).

.. Real GDP The real GDP changed from $332,700M in 2011 to $379,499M in 2017 a change of $46,799M ( 14.07%).

.. Current $ GDP The current dollar GDP changed from $339,857M in 2011 to $438,684M in 2017 a change of $98,827M ( 29.08%).

.. Quantity Index The all industry GDP quantity index changed from 105.977 in 2011 to 120.883 in 2017 a change of 14.906 ( 14.065%).

GDP is the most comprehensive measure of metro economic activity. GDP is the sum of the GDP originating in all industries in the metro. See section 6.5. for additional details on GDP.

Employment Situation (updated monthly). The Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA labor force changed from 2,595,809 in November 2016 to 2,621,970 in November 2017, a change of 26,161 (1.0%). The unemployment rate changed from 2.53% in November 2016 to 2.96% in November 2017, a change of 0.43 (16.91%). See section 6.7. for additional details on the employment situation.
3. GIS & Visual Analysis -- Reference & Thematic Pattern Maps - goto top

Select a Different Metro ... click a link below or use table 10100 Aberdeen, SD MISA 10140 Aberdeen, WA MISA 10180 Abilene, TX MSA 10220 Ada, OK MISA 10300 Adrian, MI MISA 10420 Akron, OH MSA 10460 Alamogordo, NM MISA 10500 Albany, GA MSA 10540 Albany, OR MSA 10580 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA 10620 Albemarle, NC MISA 10660 Albert Lea, MN MISA 10700 Albertville, AL MISA 10740 Albuquerque, NM MSA 10760 Alexander City, AL MISA 10780 Alexandria, LA MSA 10820 Alexandria, MN MISA 10860 Alice, TX MISA 10900 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA 10940 Alma, MI MISA 10980 Alpena, MI MISA 11020 Altoona, PA MSA 11060 Altus, OK MISA 11100 Amarillo, TX MSA 11140 Americus, GA MISA 11180 Ames, IA MSA 11220 Amsterdam, NY MISA 11260 Anchorage, AK MSA 11380 Andrews, TX MISA 11420 Angola, IN MISA 11460 Ann Arbor, MI MSA 11500 Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL MSA 11540 Appleton, WI MSA 11580 Arcadia, FL MISA 11620 Ardmore, OK MISA 11660 Arkadelphia, AR MISA 11680 Arkansas City-Winfield, KS MISA 11700 Asheville, NC MSA 11740 Ashland, OH MISA 11780 Ashtabula, OH MISA 11820 Astoria, OR MISA 11860 Atchison, KS MISA 11900 Athens, OH MISA 11940 Athens, TN MISA 11980 Athens, TX MISA 12020 Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA 12060 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA MSA 12100 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA 12120 Atmore, AL MISA 12140 Auburn, IN MISA 12180 Auburn, NY MISA 12220 Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA 12260 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA 12300 Augusta-Waterville, ME MISA 12380 Austin, MN MISA 12420 Austin-Round Rock, TX MSA 12460 Bainbridge, GA MISA 12540 Bakersfield, CA MSA 12580 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA 12620 Bangor, ME MSA 12660 Baraboo, WI MISA 12680 Bardstown, KY MISA 12700 Barnstable Town, MA MSA 12740 Barre, VT MISA 12780 Bartlesville, OK MISA 12820 Bastrop, LA MISA 12860 Batavia, NY MISA 12900 Batesville, AR MISA 12940 Baton Rouge, LA MSA 12980 Battle Creek, MI MSA 13020 Bay City, MI MSA 13060 Bay City, TX MISA 13100 Beatrice, NE MISA 13140 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA 13180 Beaver Dam, WI MISA 13220 Beckley, WV MSA 13260 Bedford, IN MISA 13300 Beeville, TX MISA 13340 Bellefontaine, OH MISA 13380 Bellingham, WA MSA 13420 Bemidji, MN MISA 13460 Bend-Redmond, OR MSA 13500 Bennettsville, SC MISA 13540 Bennington, VT MISA 13620 Berlin, NH-VT MISA 13660 Big Rapids, MI MISA 13700 Big Spring, TX MISA 13720 Big Stone Gap, VA MISA 13740 Billings, MT MSA 13780 Binghamton, NY MSA 13820 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA 13900 Bismarck, ND MSA 13940 Blackfoot, ID MISA 13980 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA MSA 14010 Bloomington, IL MSA 14020 Bloomington, IN MSA 14100 Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA 14140 Bluefield, WV-VA MISA 14180 Blytheville, AR MISA 14220 Bogalusa, LA MISA 14260 Boise City, ID MSA 14300 Bonham, TX MISA 14340 Boone, IA MISA 14380 Boone, NC MISA 14420 Borger, TX MISA 14460 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA 14500 Boulder, CO MSA 14540 Bowling Green, KY MSA 14580 Bozeman, MT MISA 14620 Bradford, PA MISA 14660 Brainerd, MN MISA 14700 Branson, MO MISA 14720 Breckenridge, CO MISA 14740 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA MSA 14780 Brenham, TX MISA 14820 Brevard, NC MISA 14860 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA 15020 Brookhaven, MS MISA 15060 Brookings, OR MISA 15100 Brookings, SD MISA 15140 Brownsville, TN MISA 15180 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA 15220 Brownwood, TX MISA 15260 Brunswick, GA MSA 15340 Bucyrus, OH MISA 15380 Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY MSA 15420 Burley, ID MISA 15460 Burlington, IA-IL MISA 15500 Burlington, NC MSA 15540 Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA 15580 Butte-Silver Bow, MT MISA 15620 Cadillac, MI MISA 15660 Calhoun, GA MISA 15680 California-Lexington Park, MD MSA 15700 Cambridge, MD MISA 15740 Cambridge, OH MISA 15780 Camden, AR MISA 15820 Campbellsville, KY MISA 15860 Ca±on City, CO MISA 15900 Canton, IL MISA 15940 Canton-Massillon, OH MSA 15980 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA 16020 Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA 16060 Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA 16100 Carlsbad-Artesia, NM MISA 16140 Carroll, IA MISA 16180 Carson City, NV MSA 16220 Casper, WY MSA 16260 Cedar City, UT MISA 16300 Cedar Rapids, IA MSA 16340 Cedartown, GA MISA 16380 Celina, OH MISA 16420 Central City, KY MISA 16460 Centralia, IL MISA 16500 Centralia, WA MISA 16540 Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA 16580 Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA 16620 Charleston, WV MSA 16660 Charleston-Mattoon, IL MISA 16700 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA 16740 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA 16820 Charlottesville, VA MSA 16860 Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA 16940 Cheyenne, WY MSA 16980 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI MSA 17020 Chico, CA MSA 17060 Chillicothe, OH MISA 17140 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA 17200 Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT MISA 17220 Clarksburg, WV MISA 17260 Clarksdale, MS MISA 17300 Clarksville, TN-KY MSA 17340 Clearlake, CA MISA 17380 Cleveland, MS MISA 17420 Cleveland, TN MSA 17460 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA 17500 Clewiston, FL MISA 17540 Clinton, IA MISA 17580 Clovis, NM MISA 17660 Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA 17700 Coffeyville, KS MISA 17740 Coldwater, MI MISA 17780 College Station-Bryan, TX MSA 17820 Colorado Springs, CO MSA 17860 Columbia, MO MSA 17900 Columbia, SC MSA 17980 Columbus, GA-AL MSA 18020 Columbus, IN MSA 18060 Columbus, MS MISA 18100 Columbus, NE MISA 18140 Columbus, OH MSA 18180 Concord, NH MISA 18220 Connersville, IN MISA 18260 Cookeville, TN MISA 18300 Coos Bay, OR MISA 18380 Cordele, GA MISA 18420 Corinth, MS MISA 18460 Cornelia, GA MISA 18500 Corning, NY MISA 18580 Corpus Christi, TX MSA 18620 Corsicana, TX MISA 18660 Cortland, NY MISA 18700 Corvallis, OR MSA 18740 Coshocton, OH MISA 18780 Craig, CO MISA 18820 Crawfordsville, IN MISA 18860 Crescent City, CA MISA 18880 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA 18900 Crossville, TN MISA 18980 Cullman, AL MISA 19000 Cullowhee, NC MISA 19060 Cumberland, MD-WV MSA 19100 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA 19140 Dalton, GA MSA 19180 Danville, IL MSA 19220 Danville, KY MISA 19260 Danville, VA MISA 19300 Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA 19340 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA 19380 Dayton, OH MSA 19420 Dayton, TN MISA 19460 Decatur, AL MSA 19500 Decatur, IL MSA 19540 Decatur, IN MISA 19580 Defiance, OH MISA 19620 Del Rio, TX MISA 19660 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA 19700 Deming, NM MISA 19740 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA 19760 DeRidder, LA MISA 19780 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA 19820 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI MSA 19860 Dickinson, ND MISA 19940 Dixon, IL MISA 19980 Dodge City, KS MISA 20020 Dothan, AL MSA 20060 Douglas, GA MISA 20100 Dover, DE MSA 20140 Dublin, GA MISA 20180 DuBois, PA MISA 20220 Dubuque, IA MSA 20260 Duluth, MN-WI MSA 20300 Dumas, TX MISA 20340 Duncan, OK MISA 20380 Dunn, NC MISA 20420 Durango, CO MISA 20460 Durant, OK MISA 20500 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA 20540 Dyersburg, TN MISA 20580 Eagle Pass, TX MISA 20660 Easton, MD MISA 20700 East Stroudsburg, PA MSA 20740 Eau Claire, WI MSA 20780 Edwards, CO MISA 20820 Effingham, IL MISA 20900 El Campo, TX MISA 20940 El Centro, CA MSA 20980 El Dorado, AR MISA 21020 Elizabeth City, NC MISA 21060 Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA 21120 Elk City, OK MISA 21140 Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA 21180 Elkins, WV MISA 21220 Elko, NV MISA 21260 Ellensburg, WA MISA 21300 Elmira, NY MSA 21340 El Paso, TX MSA 21380 Emporia, KS MISA 21420 Enid, OK MSA 21460 Enterprise, AL MISA 21500 Erie, PA MSA 21540 Escanaba, MI MISA 21580 Espa±ola, NM MISA 21640 Eufaula, AL-GA MISA 21660 Eugene, OR MSA 21700 Eureka-Arcata-Fortuna, CA MISA 21740 Evanston, WY MISA 21780 Evansville, IN-KY MSA 21820 Fairbanks, AK MSA 21840 Fairfield, IA MISA 21860 Fairmont, MN MISA 21900 Fairmont, WV MISA 21980 Fallon, NV MISA 22020 Fargo, ND-MN MSA 22060 Faribault-Northfield, MN MISA 22100 Farmington, MO MISA 22140 Farmington, NM MSA 22180 Fayetteville, NC MSA 22220 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO MSA 22260 Fergus Falls, MN MISA 22280 Fernley, NV MISA 22300 Findlay, OH MISA 22340 Fitzgerald, GA MISA 22380 Flagstaff, AZ MSA 22420 Flint, MI MSA 22500 Florence, SC MSA 22520 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA 22540 Fond du Lac, WI MSA 22580 Forest City, NC MISA 22620 Forrest City, AR MISA 22660 Fort Collins, CO MSA 22700 Fort Dodge, IA MISA 22780 Fort Leonard Wood, MO MISA 22800 Fort Madison-Keokuk, IA-IL-MO MISA 22820 Fort Morgan, CO MISA 22840 Fort Payne, AL MISA 22860 Fort Polk South, LA MISA 22900 Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA 23060 Fort Wayne, IN MSA 23140 Frankfort, IN MISA 23180 Frankfort, KY MISA 23240 Fredericksburg, TX MISA 23300 Freeport, IL MISA 23340 Fremont, NE MISA 23380 Fremont, OH MISA 23420 Fresno, CA MSA 23460 Gadsden, AL MSA 23500 Gaffney, SC MISA 23540 Gainesville, FL MSA 23580 Gainesville, GA MSA 23620 Gainesville, TX MISA 23660 Galesburg, IL MISA 23700 Gallup, NM MISA 23780 Garden City, KS MISA 23820 Gardnerville Ranchos, NV MISA 23860 Georgetown, SC MISA 23900 Gettysburg, PA MSA 23940 Gillette, WY MISA 23980 Glasgow, KY MISA 24020 Glens Falls, NY MSA 24060 Glenwood Springs, CO MISA 24100 Gloversville, NY MISA 24140 Goldsboro, NC MSA 24220 Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA 24260 Grand Island, NE MSA 24300 Grand Junction, CO MSA 24330 Grand Rapids, MN MISA 24340 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI MSA 24380 Grants, NM MISA 24420 Grants Pass, OR MSA 24460 Great Bend, KS MISA 24500 Great Falls, MT MSA 24540 Greeley, CO MSA 24580 Green Bay, WI MSA 24620 Greeneville, TN MISA 24640 Greenfield Town, MA MISA 24660 Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA 24700 Greensburg, IN MISA 24740 Greenville, MS MISA 24780 Greenville, NC MSA 24820 Greenville, OH MISA 24860 Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC MSA 24900 Greenwood, MS MISA 24940 Greenwood, SC MISA 24980 Grenada, MS MISA 25060 Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS MSA 25100 Guymon, OK MISA 25180 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA 25200 Hailey, ID MISA 25220 Hammond, LA MSA 25260 Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA 25300 Hannibal, MO MISA 25420 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA 25460 Harrison, AR MISA 25500 Harrisonburg, VA MSA 25540 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT MSA 25580 Hastings, NE MISA 25620 Hattiesburg, MS MSA 25700 Hays, KS MISA 25720 Heber, UT MISA 25740 Helena, MT MISA 25760 Helena-West Helena, AR MISA 25780 Henderson, NC MISA 25820 Hereford, TX MISA 25840 Hermiston-Pendleton, OR MISA 25860 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA 25880 Hillsdale, MI MISA 25900 Hilo, HI MISA 25940 Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC MSA 25980 Hinesville, GA MSA 26020 Hobbs, NM MISA 26090 Holland, MI MISA 26140 Homosassa Springs, FL MSA 26220 Hood River, OR MISA 26260 Hope, AR MISA 26300 Hot Springs, AR MSA 26340 Houghton, MI MISA 26380 Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA 26420 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA 26460 Hudson, NY MISA 26500 Huntingdon, PA MISA 26540 Huntington, IN MISA 26580 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA 26620 Huntsville, AL MSA 26660 Huntsville, TX MISA 26700 Huron, SD MISA 26740 Hutchinson, KS MISA 26780 Hutchinson, MN MISA 26820 Idaho Falls, ID MSA 26860 Indiana, PA MISA 26900 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA 26940 Indianola, MS MISA 26960 Ionia, MI MISA 26980 Iowa City, IA MSA 27020 Iron Mountain, MI-WI MISA 27060 Ithaca, NY MSA 27100 Jackson, MI MSA 27140 Jackson, MS MSA 27160 Jackson, OH MISA 27180 Jackson, TN MSA 27220 Jackson, WY-ID MISA 27260 Jacksonville, FL MSA 27300 Jacksonville, IL MISA 27340 Jacksonville, NC MSA 27380 Jacksonville, TX MISA 27420 Jamestown, ND MISA 27460 Jamestown-Dunkirk-Fredonia, NY MISA 27500 Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA 27540 Jasper, IN MISA 27600 Jefferson, GA MISA 27620 Jefferson City, MO MSA 27660 Jennings, LA MISA 27700 Jesup, GA MISA 27740 Johnson City, TN MSA 27780 Johnstown, PA MSA 27860 Jonesboro, AR MSA 27900 Joplin, MO MSA 27920 Junction City, KS MISA 27940 Juneau, AK MISA 27980 Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA 28020 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA 28060 Kalispell, MT MISA 28100 Kankakee, IL MSA 28140 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA 28180 Kapaa, HI MISA 28260 Kearney, NE MISA 28300 Keene, NH MISA 28340 Kendallville, IN MISA 28380 Kennett, MO MISA 28420 Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA 28500 Kerrville, TX MISA 28540 Ketchikan, AK MISA 28580 Key West, FL MISA 28620 Kill Devil Hills, NC MISA 28660 Killeen-Temple, TX MSA 28700 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA MSA 28740 Kingston, NY MSA 28780 Kingsville, TX MISA 28820 Kinston, NC MISA 28860 Kirksville, MO MISA 28900 Klamath Falls, OR MISA 28940 Knoxville, TN MSA 29020 Kokomo, IN MSA 29060 Laconia, NH MISA 29100 La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA 29180 Lafayette, LA MSA 29200 Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA 29260 La Grande, OR MISA 29300 LaGrange, GA MISA 29340 Lake Charles, LA MSA 29380 Lake City, FL MISA 29420 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA 29460 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA 29500 Lamesa, TX MISA 29540 Lancaster, PA MSA 29620 Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA 29660 Laramie, WY MISA 29700 Laredo, TX MSA 29740 Las Cruces, NM MSA 29780 Las Vegas, NM MISA 29820 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA 29860 Laurel, MS MISA 29900 Laurinburg, NC MISA 29940 Lawrence, KS MSA 29980 Lawrenceburg, TN MISA 30020 Lawton, OK MSA 30060 Lebanon, MO MISA 30140 Lebanon, PA MSA 30220 Levelland, TX MISA 30260 Lewisburg, PA MISA 30280 Lewisburg, TN MISA 30300 Lewiston, ID-WA MSA 30340 Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA 30380 Lewistown, PA MISA 30420 Lexington, NE MISA 30460 Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA 30580 Liberal, KS MISA 30620 Lima, OH MSA 30660 Lincoln, IL MISA 30700 Lincoln, NE MSA 30780 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA 30820 Lock Haven, PA MISA 30860 Logan, UT-ID MSA 30880 Logan, WV MISA 30900 Logansport, IN MISA 30940 London, KY MISA 30980 Longview, TX MSA 31020 Longview, WA MSA 31060 Los Alamos, NM MISA 31080 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA MSA 31140 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA 31180 Lubbock, TX MSA 31220 Ludington, MI MISA 31260 Lufkin, TX MISA 31300 Lumberton, NC MISA 31340 Lynchburg, VA MSA 31380 Macomb, IL MISA 31420 Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA 31460 Madera, CA MSA 31500 Madison, IN MISA 31540 Madison, WI MSA 31580 Madisonville, KY MISA 31620 Magnolia, AR MISA 31660 Malone, NY MISA 31680 Malvern, AR MISA 31700 Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA 31740 Manhattan, KS MSA 31820 Manitowoc, WI MISA 31860 Mankato-North Mankato, MN MSA 31900 Mansfield, OH MSA 31930 Marietta, OH MISA 31940 Marinette, WI-MI MISA 31980 Marion, IN MISA 32000 Marion, NC MISA 32020 Marion, OH MISA 32100 Marquette, MI MISA 32140 Marshall, MN MISA 32180 Marshall, MO MISA 32220 Marshall, TX MISA 32260 Marshalltown, IA MISA 32280 Martin, TN MISA 32300 Martinsville, VA MISA 32340 Maryville, MO MISA 32380 Mason City, IA MISA 32460 Mayfield, KY MISA 32500 Maysville, KY MISA 32540 McAlester, OK MISA 32580 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA 32620 McComb, MS MISA 32660 McMinnville, TN MISA 32700 McPherson, KS MISA 32740 Meadville, PA MISA 32780 Medford, OR MSA 32820 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA 32860 Menomonie, WI MISA 32900 Merced, CA MSA 32940 Meridian, MS MISA 32980 Merrill, WI MISA 33020 Mexico, MO MISA 33060 Miami, OK MISA 33100 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL MSA 33140 Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA 33180 Middlesborough, KY MISA 33220 Midland, MI MSA 33260 Midland, TX MSA 33300 Milledgeville, GA MISA 33340 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI MSA 33420 Mineral Wells, TX MISA 33460 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA 33500 Minot, ND MISA 33540 Missoula, MT MSA 33580 Mitchell, SD MISA 33620 Moberly, MO MISA 33660 Mobile, AL MSA 33700 Modesto, CA MSA 33740 Monroe, LA MSA 33780 Monroe, MI MSA 33860 Montgomery, AL MSA 33940 Montrose, CO MISA 33980 Morehead City, NC MISA 34020 Morgan City, LA MISA 34060 Morgantown, WV MSA 34100 Morristown, TN MSA 34140 Moscow, ID MISA 34180 Moses Lake, WA MISA 34220 Moultrie, GA MISA 34260 Mountain Home, AR MISA 34300 Mountain Home, ID MISA 34340 Mount Airy, NC MISA 34380 Mount Pleasant, MI MISA 34420 Mount Pleasant, TX MISA 34460 Mount Sterling, KY MISA 34500 Mount Vernon, IL MISA 34540 Mount Vernon, OH MISA 34580 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA 34620 Muncie, IN MSA 34660 Murray, KY MISA 34700 Muscatine, IA MISA 34740 Muskegon, MI MSA 34780 Muskogee, OK MISA 34820 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA 34860 Nacogdoches, TX MISA 34900 Napa, CA MSA 34940 Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL MSA 34980 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN MSA 35020 Natchez, MS-LA MISA 35060 Natchitoches, LA MISA 35100 New Bern, NC MSA 35140 Newberry, SC MISA 35220 New Castle, IN MISA 35260 New Castle, PA MISA 35300 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA 35380 New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA 35420 New Philadelphia-Dover, OH MISA 35440 Newport, OR MISA 35460 Newport, TN MISA 35500 Newton, IA MISA 35580 New Ulm, MN MISA 35620 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA MSA 35660 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI MSA 35700 Nogales, AZ MISA 35740 Norfolk, NE MISA 35820 North Platte, NE MISA 35840 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA 35860 North Vernon, IN MISA 35900 North Wilkesboro, NC MISA 35940 Norwalk, OH MISA 35980 Norwich-New London, CT MSA 36020 Oak Harbor, WA MISA 36100 Ocala, FL MSA 36140 Ocean City, NJ MSA 36220 Odessa, TX MSA 36260 Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA 36300 Ogdensburg-Massena, NY MISA 36340 Oil City, PA MISA 36380 Okeechobee, FL MISA 36420 Oklahoma City, OK MSA 36460 Olean, NY MISA 36500 Olympia-Tumwater, WA MSA 36540 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA 36580 Oneonta, NY MISA 36620 Ontario, OR-ID MISA 36660 Opelousas, LA MISA 36700 Orangeburg, SC MISA 36740 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA 36780 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA 36820 Oskaloosa, IA MISA 36830 Othello, WA MISA 36840 Ottawa, KS MISA 36860 Ottawa-Peru, IL MISA 36900 Ottumwa, IA MISA 36940 Owatonna, MN MISA 36980 Owensboro, KY MSA 37020 Owosso, MI MISA 37060 Oxford, MS MISA 37080 Oxford, NC MISA 37100 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA 37120 Ozark, AL MISA 37140 Paducah, KY-IL MISA 37220 Pahrump, NV MISA 37260 Palatka, FL MISA 37300 Palestine, TX MISA 37340 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA 37420 Pampa, TX MISA 37460 Panama City, FL MSA 37500 Paragould, AR MISA 37540 Paris, TN MISA 37580 Paris, TX MISA 37620 Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA 37660 Parsons, KS MISA 37740 Payson, AZ MISA 37780 Pecos, TX MISA 37800 Pella, IA MISA 37860 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA 37900 Peoria, IL MSA 37940 Peru, IN MISA 37980 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA 38060 Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA 38100 Picayune, MS MISA 38180 Pierre, SD MISA 38220 Pine Bluff, AR MSA 38240 Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC MISA 38260 Pittsburg, KS MISA 38300 Pittsburgh, PA MSA 38340 Pittsfield, MA MSA 38380 Plainview, TX MISA 38420 Platteville, WI MISA 38460 Plattsburgh, NY MISA 38500 Plymouth, IN MISA 38540 Pocatello, ID MSA 38580 Point Pleasant, WV-OH MISA 38620 Ponca City, OK MISA 38700 Pontiac, IL MISA 38740 Poplar Bluff, MO MISA 38780 Portales, NM MISA 38820 Port Angeles, WA MISA 38840 Port Clinton, OH MISA 38860 Portland-South Portland, ME MSA 38900 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA 38920 Port Lavaca, TX MISA 38940 Port St. Lucie, FL MSA 39020 Portsmouth, OH MISA 39060 Pottsville, PA MISA 39140 Prescott, AZ MSA 39220 Price, UT MISA 39260 Prineville, OR MISA 39300 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA 39340 Provo-Orem, UT MSA 39380 Pueblo, CO MSA 39420 Pullman, WA MISA 39460 Punta Gorda, FL MSA 39500 Quincy, IL-MO MISA 39540 Racine, WI MSA 39580 Raleigh, NC MSA 39660 Rapid City, SD MSA 39700 Raymondville, TX MISA 39740 Reading, PA MSA 39780 Red Bluff, CA MISA 39820 Redding, CA MSA 39860 Red Wing, MN MISA 39900 Reno, NV MSA 39940 Rexburg, ID MISA 39980 Richmond, IN MISA 40060 Richmond, VA MSA 40080 Richmond-Berea, KY MISA 40100 Rio Grande City, TX MISA 40140 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA 40180 Riverton, WY MISA 40220 Roanoke, VA MSA 40260 Roanoke Rapids, NC MISA 40300 Rochelle, IL MISA 40340 Rochester, MN MSA 40380 Rochester, NY MSA 40420 Rockford, IL MSA 40460 Rockingham, NC MISA 40540 Rock Springs, WY MISA 40580 Rocky Mount, NC MSA 40620 Rolla, MO MISA 40660 Rome, GA MSA 40700 Roseburg, OR MISA 40740 Roswell, NM MISA 40760 Ruidoso, NM MISA 40780 Russellville, AR MISA 40820 Ruston, LA MISA 40860 Rutland, VT MISA 40900 Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA MSA 40940 Safford, AZ MISA 40980 Saginaw, MI MSA 41060 St. Cloud, MN MSA 41100 St. George, UT MSA 41140 St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA 41180 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA 41220 St. Marys, GA MISA 41260 St. Marys, PA MISA 41400 Salem, OH MISA 41420 Salem, OR MSA 41460 Salina, KS MISA 41500 Salinas, CA MSA 41540 Salisbury, MD-DE MSA 41620 Salt Lake City, UT MSA 41660 San Angelo, TX MSA 41700 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA 41740 San Diego-Carlsbad, CA MSA 41760 Sandpoint, ID MISA 41780 Sandusky, OH MISA 41820 Sanford, NC MISA 41860 San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA MSA 41940 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA 42020 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA MSA 42100 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA 42140 Santa Fe, NM MSA 42200 Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA 42220 Santa Rosa, CA MSA 42300 Sault Ste. Marie, MI MISA 42340 Savannah, GA MSA 42380 Sayre, PA MISA 42420 Scottsbluff, NE MISA 42460 Scottsboro, AL MISA 42540 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA MSA 42620 Searcy, AR MISA 42660 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA 42680 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA 42700 Sebring, FL MSA 42740 Sedalia, MO MISA 42780 Selinsgrove, PA MISA 42820 Selma, AL MISA 42860 Seneca, SC MISA 42900 Seneca Falls, NY MISA 42940 Sevierville, TN MISA 42980 Seymour, IN MISA 43020 Shawano, WI MISA 43060 Shawnee, OK MISA 43100 Sheboygan, WI MSA 43140 Shelby, NC MISA 43180 Shelbyville, TN MISA 43220 Shelton, WA MISA 43260 Sheridan, WY MISA 43300 Sherman-Denison, TX MSA 43320 Show Low, AZ MISA 43340 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA 43380 Sidney, OH MISA 43420 Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA 43460 Sikeston, MO MISA 43500 Silver City, NM MISA 43580 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA 43620 Sioux Falls, SD MSA 43660 Snyder, TX MISA 43700 Somerset, KY MISA 43740 Somerset, PA MISA 43760 Sonora, CA MISA 43780 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA 43900 Spartanburg, SC MSA 43940 Spearfish, SD MISA 43980 Spencer, IA MISA 44020 Spirit Lake, IA MISA 44060 Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA 44100 Springfield, IL MSA 44140 Springfield, MA MSA 44180 Springfield, MO MSA 44220 Springfield, OH MSA 44260 Starkville, MS MISA 44300 State College, PA MSA 44340 Statesboro, GA MISA 44420 Staunton-Waynesboro, VA MSA 44460 Steamboat Springs, CO MISA 44500 Stephenville, TX MISA 44540 Sterling, CO MISA 44580 Sterling, IL MISA 44620 Stevens Point, WI MISA 44660 Stillwater, OK MISA 44700 Stockton-Lodi, CA MSA 44740 Storm Lake, IA MISA 44780 Sturgis, MI MISA 44860 Sulphur Springs, TX MISA 44900 Summerville, GA MISA 44920 Summit Park, UT MISA 44940 Sumter, SC MSA 44980 Sunbury, PA MISA 45000 Susanville, CA MISA 45020 Sweetwater, TX MISA 45060 Syracuse, NY MSA 45140 Tahlequah, OK MISA 45180 Talladega-Sylacauga, AL MISA 45220 Tallahassee, FL MSA 45300 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA 45340 Taos, NM MISA 45380 Taylorville, IL MISA 45460 Terre Haute, IN MSA 45500 Texarkana, TX-AR MSA 45520 The Dalles, OR MISA 45540 The Villages, FL MSA 45580 Thomaston, GA MISA 45620 Thomasville, GA MISA 45660 Tiffin, OH MISA 45700 Tifton, GA MISA 45740 Toccoa, GA MISA 45780 Toledo, OH MSA 45820 Topeka, KS MSA 45860 Torrington, CT MISA 45900 Traverse City, MI MISA 45940 Trenton, NJ MSA 45980 Troy, AL MISA 46020 Truckee-Grass Valley, CA MISA 46060 Tucson, AZ MSA 46100 Tullahoma-Manchester, TN MISA 46140 Tulsa, OK MSA 46180 Tupelo, MS MISA 46220 Tuscaloosa, AL MSA 46300 Twin Falls, ID MISA 46340 Tyler, TX MSA 46380 Ukiah, CA MISA 46460 Union City, TN-KY MISA 46500 Urbana, OH MISA 46520 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA 46540 Utica-Rome, NY MSA 46620 Uvalde, TX MISA 46660 Valdosta, GA MSA 46700 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA MSA 46740 Valley, AL MISA 46780 Van Wert, OH MISA 46820 Vermillion, SD MISA 46860 Vernal, UT MISA 46900 Vernon, TX MISA 46980 Vicksburg, MS MISA 47020 Victoria, TX MSA 47080 Vidalia, GA MISA 47180 Vincennes, IN MISA 47220 Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA 47240 Vineyard Haven, MA MISA 47260 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA 47300 Visalia-Porterville, CA MSA 47340 Wabash, IN MISA 47380 Waco, TX MSA 47420 Wahpeton, ND-MN MISA 47460 Walla Walla, WA MSA 47540 Wapakoneta, OH MISA 47580 Warner Robins, GA MSA 47620 Warren, PA MISA 47660 Warrensburg, MO MISA 47700 Warsaw, IN MISA 47780 Washington, IN MISA 47820 Washington, NC MISA 47900 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA 47920 Washington Court House, OH MISA 47940 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA 47980 Watertown, SD MISA 48020 Watertown-Fort Atkinson, WI MISA 48060 Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA 48100 Wauchula, FL MISA 48140 Wausau, WI MSA 48180 Waycross, GA MISA 48220 Weatherford, OK MISA 48260 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA 48300 Wenatchee, WA MSA 48460 West Plains, MO MISA 48500 West Point, MS MISA 48540 Wheeling, WV-OH MSA 48580 Whitewater-Elkhorn, WI MISA 48620 Wichita, KS MSA 48660 Wichita Falls, TX MSA 48700 Williamsport, PA MSA 48780 Williston, ND MISA 48820 Willmar, MN MISA 48900 Wilmington, NC MSA 48940 Wilmington, OH MISA 48980 Wilson, NC MISA 49020 Winchester, VA-WV MSA 49080 Winnemucca, NV MISA 49100 Winona, MN MISA 49180 Winston-Salem, NC MSA 49220 Wisconsin Rapids-Marshfield, WI MISA 49260 Woodward, OK MISA 49300 Wooster, OH MISA 49340 Worcester, MA-CT MSA 49380 Worthington, MN MISA 49420 Yakima, WA MSA 49460 Yankton, SD MISA 49620 York-Hanover, PA MSA 49660 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA 49700 Yuba City, CA MSA 49740 Yuma, AZ MSA 49780 Zanesville, OH MISA 49820 Zapata, TX MISA

3.1. Lay of the Land - goto top

Counties are labeled with county name and state-county FIPS code.

 
  View developed with CV XE GIS software.   See this section to learn about making custom metro maps.

3.2. Patterns of Economic Prosperity by Neighborhood go top

Median household income by census tract (see color/data legend at left of map).

 
  View developed with CV XE GIS software.   See this section to learn about making custom metro maps.

4. Population Characteristics & Trends - goto top

Population and Components of Change by Year

Area

7/1/2010

7/1/2011

7/1/2012

7/1/2013

7/1/2014

7/1/2015

7/1/2016

7/1/2017

7/1/2018

2010-18 Change

2010-18%/Avg

Total population	4,566,449	4,609,467	4,656,698	4,703,321	4,747,822	4,779,753	4,811,098	4,844,597	4,875,390	308,941	6.8
Births		52,003	51,147	51,820	51,586	51,922	51,439	50,934	50,680	411,531	58,790
Deaths		34,817	33,653	34,919	35,137	37,125	36,360	37,581	38,134	287,726	41,104
-- Natural Increase		17,186	17,494	16,901	16,449	14,797	15,079	13,353	12,546	123,805	17,686
Net Migration		26,397	30,297	30,308	28,748	17,573	16,363	20,251	18,329	188,266	26,895
-- Intl Migration		26,551	30,206	29,316	34,806	32,217	35,753	38,880	39,984	267,713	38,245
-- Domestic Migration		-154	91	992	-6,058	-14,644	-19,390	-18,629	-21,655	-79,447	-11,350

4.1. Component City Characteristics go top
Principal Cities (about principal cities); Click link to view city profile.

The largest city in each metropolitan area is designated a "principal city." Additional cities qualify if specified requirements are met concerning population size and employment. The title of each metropolitan area consists of the names of up to three of its principal cities and the name of each state into which the metropolitan area extends.

Principal Cities with 2017 Population and Rank (among all 19,508 cities)

City Name	2017 Population	U.S. City Rank
Boston	685,094	21
Cambridge	113,630	252
Newton	88,994	369
Waltham	62,442	594

Cities are places of population concentration. Incorporated cities have governmental powers assigned by the corresponding state. Metros, or CBSAs, contain one or more incorporated city. The Census Bureau develops annual estimates of the population for all cities using a model-based estimation procedure (in contrast to sample survey-based population estimates developed through the American Comunity Survey (ACS). The model based estimates developed for all cities time lag of only a little over a year. In contrast, the ACS-based estimates for cities under 65,000 population have a time lag of four years and are estimates for a 5-year time period. For example, in January 2019, the 7/1/17 estimates are the most recent model-based population data for all cities, whereas the 2017 ACS estimates (centric to mid-2015) are the recent ACS-survey population estimates available for all cities.

Cities 10,000 population and over; click link to view city profile.

Area

7/1/2010

7/1/2011

7/1/2012

7/1/2013

7/1/2014

7/1/2015

7/1/2016

7/1/2017

Chg 10-17

%Chg 10-17

All places interactive tables -- ACS 2017 5-year estimates -- General Demographics | Social | Economic | Housing
All places interactive table -- 2010-2017 model-based time series population estimates.

4.2. Component County Characteristics - goto top

Metropolitan areas are defined as one or more contiguous counties/county equivalent areas based on a set of demographic-economic criteria. Counties and county equivalent areas comprising the metro are shown below. For multi-county metros, this section provides insights into how the population is changing by county. Many metros changed geographic composition (counties included in the metro) between the Census 2010 vintage and the current vintage. hese changes, if any, are also shown below (county is marked with **). Click county code link to view county components of change.

Area

7/1/2010

7/1/2011

7/1/2012

7/1/2013

7/1/2014

7/1/2015

7/1/2016

7/1/2017

7/1/2018

Chg 10-18

%Chg 10-18

Number of county/county equivalent areas: 7

All counties demographic-economic interactive tables General Demographics | Social | Economic | Housing
All counties time series population estimates: 2010-2018 interactive table.

4.3. General Demographic Characteristics - goto top
    - based on Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates; http://proximityone.com/acs2017.htm
    - see related all ACS 2017 1 year metros General Demographic Characteristics interactive table: http://proximityone.com/cbsa171dp1.htm

Item	2016	2017	Chg16-17	%Chg16-17
Total population	4,794,447	4,836,531	42,084	0.9
Male	2,329,810	2,354,300	24,490	1.1
Female	2,464,637	2,482,231	17,594	0.7
Under 5 years	256,221	256,958	737	0.3
5 to 9 years	252,639	259,910	7,271	2.9
10 to 14 years	285,906	273,923	-11,983	-4.2
15 to 19 years	318,869	318,235	-634	-0.2
20 to 24 years	347,661	346,189	-1,472	-0.4
25 to 34 years	706,920	723,183	16,263	2.3
35 to 44 years	595,391	603,966	8,575	1.4
45 to 54 years	680,170	667,033	-13,137	-1.9
55 to 59 years	336,959	342,362	5,403	1.6
60 to 64 years	295,144	302,420	7,276	2.5
65 to 74 years	411,330	427,203	15,873	3.9
75 to 84 years	206,884	211,973	5,089	2.5
85 years and over	100,353	103,176	2,823	2.8
Median age (years)	38.8	38.7	-0.1	-0.3
18 years and over	3,824,917	3,872,096	47,179	1.2
21 years and over	3,603,455	3,657,011	53,556	1.5
62 years and over	893,369	914,497	21,128	2.4
65 years and over	718,567	742,352	23,785	3.3
Race/Origin
One race	4,640,225	4,695,733	55,508	1.2
White	3,671,796	3,714,992	43,196	1.2
Black or African American	391,465	409,624	18,159	4.6
American Indian and Alaska Native	8,169	9,024	855	10.5
Asian	373,970	383,033	9,063	2.4
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	1,502	735	-767	-51.1
Some other race	193,323	178,325	-14,998	-7.8
Two or more races	154,222	140,798	-13,424	-8.7
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	518,663	540,915	22,252	4.3
Mexican	36,306	31,462	-4,844	-13.3
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,275,784	4,295,616	19,832	0.5
White alone	3,411,406	3,399,637	-11,769	-0.3
Black or African American alone	351,382	369,652	18,270	5.2
Citizen, 18 and over	3,424,066	3,462,624	38,558	1.1
Male	1,628,588	1,652,702	24,114	1.5
Female	1,795,478	1,809,922	14,444	0.8

5. Housing Characteristics & Trends - goto top

5.1. Total Housing Units - goto top
Housing unit estimates shown in section 5.1. are model-based estimates developed by the Census Bureau annually. These estimates may differ some from ACS-based estimates shown in section 5.2. The model-based estimates are available in advance of the ACS-based data and developed using a different method. Unlike the ACS-based 1-year estimates, the model-based estimates are available for all counties and metros.

Item

7/1/2010

7/1/2011

7/1/2012

7/1/2013

7/1/2014

7/1/2015

7/1/2016

7/1/2017

Chg 10-17

%Chg 10-17

Total Housing Units

1,884,399

1,890,481

1,897,041

1,905,839

1,917,624

1,928,973

1,942,823

1,955,423

71,024

3.8

See related time series housing estimates interactive table.

5.2. General Housing Characteristics - goto top
    - based on Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates; http://proximityone.com/acs2017.htm
    - see related all ACS 2017 1 year metros Housing Characteristics interactive table: http://proximityone.com/cbsa171dp4.htm

Item	2016	2017	Chg16-17	%Chg16-17
Total housing units	1,928,620	1,955,479	26,859	1.4
Occupied housing units (households)	1,803,269	1,823,034	19,765	1.1
Vacant housing units	125,351	132,445	7,094	5.7
Homeowner vacancy rate	1.00	1.10	0.10	10.0
Rental vacancy rate	3.50	3.40	-0.10	-2.9
Units in Structure
1-unit, detached	924,934	937,798	12,864	1.4
1-unit, attached	108,967	119,717	10,750	9.9
2 units	201,307	198,010	-3,297	-1.6
3 or 4 units	204,576	208,912	4,336	2.1
5 to 9 units	111,841	116,138	4,297	3.8
10 to 19 units	92,812	89,425	-3,387	-3.6
20 or more units	260,117	263,170	3,053	1.2
Mobile home	23,325	21,510	-1,815	-7.8
Boat, RV, van, etc.	741	799	58	7.8
Year Structure Built
Built 2014 or later	23,286	38,968	15,682	67.3
Built 2010 or 2013	38,156	40,198	2,042	5.4
Built 2000 to 2009	141,538	155,794	14,256	10.1
Built 1990 to 1999	140,761	149,895	9,134	6.5
Built 1980 to 1989	199,999	202,511	2,512	1.3
Built 1970 to 1979	219,219	207,171	-12,048	-5.5
Built 1960 to 1969	195,919	198,219	2,300	1.2
Built 1950 to 1959	209,809	217,345	7,536	3.6
Built 1940 to 1949	104,312	98,814	-5,498	-5.3
Built 1939 or earlier	655,621	646,564	-9,057	-1.4
Total housing units - Median rooms	6	6	0	0.0
Occupied housing units - Owner-occupied	1,106,093	1,127,376	21,283	1.9
Occupied housing units - Renter-occupied	697,176	695,658	-1,518	-0.2
Average household size of owner-occupied unit	2.76	2.73	-0.03	-1.1
Average household size of renter-occupied unit	2.26	2.29	0.03	1.3
Year Moved into Unit; Occupied Housing Units
Moved in 2015 or later	312,840	483,728	170,888	54.6
Moved in 2010 to 2014	494,902	412,330	-82,572	-16.7
Moved in 2000 to 2009	450,118	416,871	-33,247	-7.4
Moved in 1990 to 1999	246,881	238,253	-8,628	-3.5
Moved in 1980 to 1989	131,066	117,655	-13,411	-10.2
Moved in 1979 or earlier	167,462	154,197	-13,265	-7.9
Year Vehicles; Occupied Housing Units
No vehicles available	237,586	233,346	-4,240	-1.8
1 vehicle available	623,381	641,215	17,834	2.9
2 vehicles available	656,828	657,398	570	0.1
3 or more vehicles available	285,474	291,075	5,601	2.0
House Heating; Occupied Housing Units
Utility gas	945,069	964,805	19,736	2.1
Bottled, tank, or LP gas	71,482	77,570	6,088	8.5
Electricity	283,591	286,873	3,282	1.2
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	459,829	454,620	-5,209	-1.1
Coal or coke	1,954	911	-1,043	-53.4
Wood	16,529	15,594	-935	-5.7
Solar energy	1,397	2,148	751	53.8
occupants per room - 1.00 or less	1,766,762	1,785,422	18,660	1.1
occupants per room - 1.01 to 1.50	24,365	25,870	1,505	6.2
occupants per room - 1.51 or more	12,142	11,742	-400	-3.3
Housing Value; Occupied Housing Units
Less than $50,000	17,412	16,702	-710	-4.1
$50,000 to $99,999	10,978	9,426	-1,552	-14.1
$100,000 to $149,999	22,888	16,132	-6,756	-29.5
$150,000 to $199,999	49,765	39,651	-10,114	-20.3
$200,000 to $299,999	177,743	162,799	-14,944	-8.4
$300,000 to $499,999	438,125	434,770	-3,355	-0.8
$500,000 to $999,999	316,359	359,321	42,962	13.6
$1,000,000 or more	72,823	88,575	15,752	21.6
Median (dollars)	412,700	441,400	28,700	7.0
Mortgage Status; Owner-occupied units - total	1,106,093	1,127,376	21,283	1.9
Occupied housing units -Housing units with a mortgage	784,297	800,057	15,760	2.0
Occupied housing units - Housing units without a mortgage	321,796	327,319	5,523	1.7
Rent; Occupied units paying rent	676,181	677,361	1,180	0.2
Less than $500	92,105	89,253	-2,852	-3.1
$500 to $999	109,352	98,241	-11,111	-10.2
$1,000 to $1,499	196,896	191,258	-5,638	-2.9
$1,500 to $1,999	153,241	154,264	1,023	0.7
$2,000 to $2,499	68,420	79,767	11,347	16.6
$2,500 to $2,999	30,218	32,627	2,409	8.0
$3,000 or more	25,949	31,951	6,002	23.1
Median (dollars)	1,350	1,397	47	3.5
GRAPI; Occupied units paying rent (excl units where GRAPI not computed)	659,907	661,783	1,876	0.3
Less than 15.0 percent	82,944	85,993	3,049	3.7
15.0 to 19.9 percent	86,654	84,094	-2,560	-3.0
20.0 to 24.9 percent	88,885	82,745	-6,140	-6.9
25.0 to 29.9 percent	81,802	85,280	3,478	4.3
30.0 to 34.9 percent	62,369	65,446	3,077	4.9
35.0 percent or more	257,253	258,225	972	0.4

5.3. Residential Construction; Housing Units Authorized & Value - goto top

Based on Census Building Permits (http://proximityone.com/metro_residentialconstruction.htm, these data provide insights into the trending quality, type and value of new residential construction. See web section for footnote and related information. These data are updated monthly. The table presents the most recent 12 months.

Item	Aug15	Sep15	Oct15	Nov15	Dec15	Jan16	Feb16	Mar16	Apr16	May16	Jun16	Jul16
Total Residential Units	977	1,830	1,128	1,259	1,294	595	681	894	962	746	1,039	1,128
in 1 unit bldgs	441	460	423	460	418	293	283	488	499	424	559	431
in 2 unit bldgs	24	36	34	30	78	30	46	22	34	40	40	50
in 3-4 unit bldgs	31	16	32	23	54	20	44	22	36	24	29	12
in 5+ unit bldgs	481	1,318	639	746	744	252	308	362	393	258	411	635
Bldgs with 5+ units	21	34	22	35	32	18	21	30	19	19	26	24
Percent Coverage	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
Value ($000), Total Units	205,222	371,770	218,471	198,878	274,818	192,644	162,839	241,706	230,033	177,689	248,020	231,508
1 unit structures	122,521	136,852	127,093	123,686	122,444	80,604	96,262	139,480	140,363	136,470	155,081	124,585
2 unit structures	3,822	5,677	5,938	5,118	12,310	5,471	6,170	4,034	5,194	5,859	6,631	7,951
3-4 unit structures	4,242	1,909	5,489	3,424	7,313	3,117	4,168	3,780	12,255	4,514	4,307	1,413
5+ unit structures	74,637	227,332	79,951	66,650	132,751	103,452	56,239	94,412	72,221	30,846	82,001	97,559

5.4. Housing Price Index - goto top

Based on the FHFA (Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac) Housing Price Index (http://proximityone.com/hpi.htm), these non seasonally adjusted data provide insights into movement of single-family housing prices. The data are updated quarterly and feature a short lag between the date of availability and quarterly reference date. See related interactive table to compare areas. See related 5-Digit ZIP Code HPI interactive table.
This table shows annual HPI values for the U.S., CBSA state, CBSA and CBSA component counties for the base year 2000 = 100. The rightmost column shows housing value appreciation between 2010 and 2017.

Housing Price Index:	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	HPA 10-17
United States	126.86	121.29	118.99	123.23	130.83	136.39	143.64	151.78	19.64
State: Massachusetts	135.70	132.46	130.63	133.13	140.32	144.85	151.87	161.04	18.67
Metro: Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA	134.33	131.60	130.22	133.49	141.95	147.09	154.98	165.27	23.03
Essex County, MA	129.47	126.64	124.76	127.89	135.73	140.43	147.92	159.24	22.99
Middlesex County, MA	133.19	131.29	130.55	134.74	144.45	149.82	157.92	168.61	26.59
Norfolk County, MA	137.59	135.29	134.16	137.69	146.93	151.85	160.38	170.05	23.59
Plymouth County, MA	138.74	134.65	132.37	133.84	140.24	145.12	152.32	162.39	17.05
Suffolk County, MA	141.36	139.28	139.91	147.03	160.83	170.61	185.97	202.74	43.42
Rockingham County, NH	133.37	129.30	127.26	129.52	136.23	141.21	147.73	157.02	17.73
Strafford County, NH	135.03	129.16	126.73	127.57	133.48	137.68	141.33	151.57	12.25

6. Economic Characteristics & Trends - goto top

6.1. Economic Profile - goto top

Based on BEA Regional Economic Information System (http://proximityone.com/reis.htm), these data provide a comprehensive overview of the local economy. See web section for footnote and related information.

Economic Characteristics

Item

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Chg10-17

%Chg10-17

Personal income (millions of dollars)	265,319	278,660	291,263	293,876	309,895	331,394	342,457	358,021	92,702	34.9
.Net earnings by place of residence	183,319	190,915	196,874	199,877	208,378	221,817	228,990	240,769	57,450	31.3
.Personal current transfer receipts	35,871	36,013	36,101	36,475	37,687	40,423	42,311	43,005	7,134	19.9
..Income maintenance benefits 1/	3,534	3,597	3,642	3,615	3,604	3,611	3,621	3,606	73	2.1
..Unemployment insurance compensation	2,967	2,231	1,837	1,458	969	869	836	846	-2,121	-71.5
..Retirement and other	29,370	30,186	30,623	31,402	33,114	35,942	37,854	38,553	9,183	31.3
.Dividends, interest, and rent 2/	46,128	51,732	58,289	57,524	63,830	69,154	71,155	74,247	28,119	61.0
.Population (persons) 3/	4,565,220	4,608,303	4,653,023	4,699,912	4,741,544	4,775,755	4,805,942	4,836,531	271,311	5.9
.Per capita personal income 4/	58,117	60,469	62,597	62,528	65,357	69,391	71,257	74,024	15,907	27.4
.Per capita net earnings 4/	40,156	41,428	42,311	42,528	43,947	46,447	47,647	49,781	9,625	24.0
.Per capita pers current trans receipts 4/	7,857	7,815	7,759	7,761	7,948	8,464	8,804	8,892	1,035	13.2
..Per capita income maint benefits 4/	774	780	783	769	760	756	753	746	-28	-3.6
..Per capita unempl insurance comp 4/	650	484	395	310	204	182	174	175	-475	-73.1
..Per capita retirement and other 4/	6,433	6,550	6,581	6,681	6,984	7,526	7,877	7,971	1,538	23.9
.Per capita dividends, interest & rent 4/	10,104	11,226	12,527	12,239	13,462	14,480	14,806	15,351	5,247	51.9
.Earnings by place of work	217,579	224,179	231,963	238,187	247,876	263,368	272,653	287,267	69,688	32.0
..Wages and salaries	153,030	159,915	166,966	171,941	182,506	194,322	200,477	211,022	57,993	37.9
..Supplements to wages and salaries	32,816	34,808	35,933	36,818	37,368	39,789	40,097	42,116	9,300	28.3
...Employer cont/empl pens/insur funds 5/	22,173	23,657	24,353	25,020	25,054	27,185	27,090	28,447	6,274	28.3
...Employer cont/govt social insurance	10,642	11,151	11,580	11,798	12,314	12,605	13,007	13,668	3,026	28.4
..Proprietors income	31,734	29,456	29,064	29,428	28,002	29,257	32,078	34,129	2,395	7.5
...Farm proprietors income	31	42	44	30	-1	2	-5	-8	-40	-126.4
...Nonfarm proprietors income	31,702	29,414	29,020	29,398	28,003	29,255	32,083	34,137	2,435	7.7
Total employment (number of jobs)	3,085,620	3,132,923	3,190,639	3,268,006	3,345,252	3,491,040	3,557,298	3,610,562	524,942	17.0
.Wage and salary employment	2,484,538	2,513,832	2,574,013	2,617,126	2,671,031	2,730,974	2,782,485	2,818,587	334,049	13.4
.Proprietors employment	601,082	619,091	616,626	650,880	674,221	760,066	774,813	791,975	190,893	31.8
..Farm proprietors employment 6/	2,691	2,684	2,679	2,721	2,724	2,743	2,739	2,739	48	1.8
..Nonfarm proprietors employment	598,391	616,407	613,947	648,159	671,497	757,323	772,074	789,236	190,845	31.9
Average earnings per job (dollars)	70,514	71,556	72,701	72,884	74,098	75,441	76,646	79,563	9,049	12.8
.Average wages and salaries	61,593	63,614	64,866	65,698	68,328	71,155	72,050	74,868	13,275	21.6
.Average nonfarm proprietors income	52,979	47,718	47,268	45,356	41,702	38,629	41,554	43,253	-9,726	-18.4

6.2. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (QCEW) - goto top

6.2.1. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (QCEW)
Based on BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (http://proximityone.com/eee.htm), these data are updated quarterly and feature only a 7 month lag between the date of availability and quarterly reference date. See related interactive table to compare areas.

Sector	Establishments 2016Q2	Employment 2016Q2	Avg Weekly Wages 2016Q2	Establishments 2017Q2	Employment 2017Q2	Avg Weekly Wages 2017Q2
Total, all industries	160,776	2,612,080	1,328	165,006	2,648,852	1,379
Total, all industries - Fed Govt	593	34,988	1,435	598	35,170	1,579
Total, all industries - St Govt	1,302	76,828	1,389	1,345	75,574	1,447
Total, all industries - Local Govt	2,328	189,157	1,274	2,322	189,776	1,306
Total, all industries - Private	156,553	2,311,107	1,329	160,741	2,348,331	1,379
Goods-producing	18,193	285,452	1,560	18,652	285,274	1,639
Natural resources and mining	500	5,169	990	443	5,034	1,033
Construction	12,919	105,854	1,382	13,447	107,194	1,446
Manufacturing	4,774	174,429	1,685	4,762	173,045	1,775
Service-providing	138,360	2,025,655	1,297	142,089	2,063,058	1,343
Trade, transportation & utilities	27,269	405,226	944	27,271	407,156	977
Information	3,298	77,373	2,186	3,470	80,015	2,200
Financial activities	12,532	181,155	2,101	12,786	180,187	2,223
Professional & business services	32,326	462,100	1,890	32,644	477,602	1,971
Education and health services	32,408	539,191	1,150	34,984	551,370	1,170
Leisure and hospitality	14,178	272,372	507	14,343	277,560	527
Other services	16,319	88,207	716	16,552	89,117	725
Unclassified	30	32	497	39	51	686

.. cell value of '...' indicates value suppressed to maintain confidentiality.

6.2.2. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (QCEW) - Downloadable Detailed NAICS Files

Use the following links to access detailed QCEW data by detailed type of business (CSV files) .. See notes on using these files.
..   2016Q2 ..   2016Q3 ..   2016Q4 ..   2017Q1 ..   2017Q2 ..   2017Q3 ..   2017Q4 ..   2018Q1 ..   2018Q2 ..   2018Q3
 
6.3. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector (CBP) - goto top

Based on Census County Business Patterns (http://proximityone.com/cbp2016.htm), these place of work data include all sectors except crop/animal production; rail transportation; postal service; pension, health, welfare & vacation funds; trusts, estates & agency accounts; private households; public administration. Most government operations are excluded. See related interactive table.
... this section updates with 2017 data in April 2019.

Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Sector

Sector

Estab 2014

Emp 2014

Avg Annual Pay 2014

Estab 2015

Emp 2015

Avg Annual Pay 2015

Estab 2016

Emp 2016

Avg Annual Pay 2016

-- Total for all sectors	125,686	2,363,791	64,950	127,170	2,421,578	67,824	128,936	2,482,491	68,151
11 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting	142	540	44,031	142	475	46,785	141	497	45,708
21 - Mining, Quarrying & Oil/Gas Extraction	46	387	75,817	41	373	74,284	41	402	69,674
22 - Utilities	182	8,896	108,745	175	8,786	107,673	183	8,838	115,227
23 - Construction	11,599	87,350	74,138	12,100	93,862	77,828	12,582	99,393	76,570
31 - Manufacturing	4,439	149,577	72,797	4,395	150,651	73,303	4,355	148,498	74,151
42 - Wholesale Trade	6,027	105,166	89,425	5,946	106,269	94,901	5,866	105,826	91,758
44 - Retail Trade	16,557	260,184	28,683	16,611	266,068	29,387	16,736	273,074	29,743
48 - Transportation and Warehousing	2,575	59,487	47,111	2,672	61,390	48,798	2,723	63,244	50,040
51 - Information	2,960	101,642	109,841	2,885	103,451	114,274	2,949	103,219	115,720
52 - Finance and Insurance	7,287	151,707	141,763	7,370	156,366	149,467	7,399	159,944	149,113
53 - Real Estate and Rental and Leasing	4,998	37,108	70,436	5,197	38,517	73,287	5,374	38,168	72,404
54 - Professional, Scientific & Tech Svcs	17,304	229,073	106,056	17,366	242,031	111,089	17,443	250,409	112,142
55 - Management of Companies/Enterprises	985	75,032	124,887	995	78,951	129,338	1,048	86,184	127,878
56 - Administrative and Support+	7,594	143,790	47,777	7,618	141,859	52,348	7,819	140,517	51,628
61 - Educational Services	2,257	169,862	44,545	2,339	172,492	44,824	2,368	174,552	46,497
62 - Health Care and Social Assistance	13,255	434,898	52,212	13,408	444,491	53,383	13,601	457,720	53,871
71 - Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation	2,338	41,631	38,513	2,445	42,552	41,325	2,483	46,280	40,617
72 - Accommodation and Food Services	12,020	213,014	21,126	12,063	217,912	21,976	12,266	228,715	22,860
81 - Other Services (exc Public Admin)	12,732	93,886	34,715	12,939	94,438	36,299	13,120	96,301	38,176

6.4. General Economic Characteristics - goto top
    - based on Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates; http://proximityone.com/acs2017.htm
    - see related all ACS 2017 1 year metros Economic Characteristics interactive table: http://proximityone.com/cbsa171dp3.htm

Item	2016	2017	Chg16-17	%Chg16-17
Labor Force; Population 16 years and over	3,942,620	3,991,053	48,433	1.2
In labor force	2,726,415	2,752,279	25,864	0.9
In labor force - Civilian labor force	2,721,538	2,748,193	26,655	1.0
In labor force - Civilian labor force - Employed	2,588,273	2,627,364	39,091	1.5
In labor force - Civilian labor force - Unemployed	133,265	120,829	-12,436	-9.3
In labor force - Armed Forces	4,877	4,086	-791	-16.2
Not in labor force	1,216,205	1,238,774	22,569	1.9
In labor force - Civilian labor force	2,721,538	2,748,193	26,655	1.0
In labor force - Unemployment Rate	4.9	4.4	-0.5	-10.2
Employment by Industry; Civilian employed population 16 years and over	2,588,273	2,627,364	39,091	1.5
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining	7,193	8,055	862	12.0
Construction	139,321	143,632	4,311	3.1
Manufacturing	216,802	224,138	7,336	3.4
Wholesale trade	58,319	54,550	-3,769	-6.5
Retail trade	257,913	257,821	-92	0.0
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities	87,728	96,205	8,477	9.7
Information	64,063	64,891	828	1.3
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing	210,683	208,553	-2,130	-1.0
Prof, scientific & management, & admine and waste mgmt services	396,985	408,779	11,794	3.0
Educational services, and health care and social assistance	698,056	724,017	25,961	3.7
Arts, entertainment, & recreation, & accommodation & food services	226,181	223,999	-2,182	-1.0
Other services, except public administration	126,350	112,303	-14,047	-11.1
Public administration	98,679	100,421	1,742	1.8
Class of Worker; Civilian employed population 16 years and over	2,588,273	2,627,364	39,091	1.5
Private wage and salary workers	2,146,113	2,192,926	46,813	2.2
Government workers	295,361	289,935	-5,426	-1.8
Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers	143,846	142,544	-1,302	-0.9
Unpaid family workers	2,953	1,959	-994	-33.7
Household Income; Total households	1,803,269	1,823,034	19,765	1.1
Less than $10,000	99,479	100,182	703	0.7
$10,000 to $14,999	70,194	68,819	-1,375	-2.0
$15,000 to $24,999	119,085	121,321	2,236	1.9
$25,000 to $34,999	111,541	113,168	1,627	1.5
$35,000 to $49,999	164,194	160,680	-3,514	-2.1
$50,000 to $74,999	266,096	245,965	-20,131	-7.6
$75,000 to $99,999	221,020	218,409	-2,611	-1.2
$100,000 to $149,999	328,552	334,190	5,638	1.7
$150,000 to $199,999	187,035	193,736	6,701	3.6
$200,000 or more	236,073	266,564	30,491	12.9
Median household income (dollars)	82,380	85,691	3,311	4.0
Mean household income (dollars)	111,300	116,561	5,261	4.7
Earnings; Total households with earnings	1,461,144	1,480,023	18,879	1.3
With earnings - Mean earnings (dollars)	115,373	121,007	5,634	4.9
With Social Security	507,554	510,508	2,954	0.6
Mean Social Security income (dollars)	18,926	19,029	103	0.5
With retirement income	282,839	290,217	7,378	2.6
Mean retirement income (dollars)	29,058	29,966	908	3.1
With Supplemental Security Income	96,804	93,629	-3,175	-3.3
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)	9,826	10,103	277	2.8
With cash public assistance income	42,513	40,332	-2,181	-5.1
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)	3,496	3,727	231	6.6
With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months	186,874	180,862	-6,012	-3.2
Familiy Income; Families	1,147,727	1,159,076	11,349	1.0
Less than $10,000	34,354	36,217	1,863	5.4
$10,000 to $14,999	21,342	18,910	-2,432	-11.4
$15,000 to $24,999	49,282	47,471	-1,811	-3.7
$25,000 to $34,999	53,625	54,954	1,329	2.5
$35,000 to $49,999	89,576	87,021	-2,555	-2.9
$50,000 to $74,999	157,722	146,668	-11,054	-7.0
$75,000 to $99,999	149,029	143,991	-5,038	-3.4
$100,000 to $149,999	241,543	244,693	3,150	1.3
$150,000 to $199,999	149,836	154,192	4,356	2.9
$200,000 or more	201,418	224,959	23,541	11.7
Median family income (dollars)	102,757	107,311	4,554	4.4
Mean family income (dollars)	133,289	138,817	5,528	4.1
Per capita income (dollars)	43,044	45,273	2,229	5.2
Per capita income (dollars) - Nonfamily households	655,542	663,958	8,416	1.3
Median nonfamily income (dollars)	48,777	49,758	981	2.0
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)	68,499	73,380	4,881	7.1
Median earnings for workers (dollars)	41,785	44,854	3,069	7.3
Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars)	67,117	70,274	3,157	4.7
Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars)	54,416	57,201	2,785	5.1
Insurance Coverage; Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population	4,746,234	4,787,907	41,673	0.9
With health insurance coverage	4,615,331	4,643,827	28,496	0.6
With private health insurance coverage	3,621,610	3,643,672	22,062	0.6
With public health coverage	1,574,298	1,590,639	16,341	1.0
No health insurance coverage	130,903	144,080	13,177	10.1

6.5. Gross Domestic Product - goto top

Based on BEA Metro Gross Domestic Products (GDP) estimates (http://proximityone.com/metrogdp.htm), these provide a comprehensive measure of the metro economic output. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the goods and services produced by the metro’s economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. GDP estimates, updated annually, are available for only Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). Use the interactive table to rank, sort, compare metros.

Item	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	Change 2011-17	%Change 2011-17
Gross Domestic Product, per capita real GDP	72,196	73,217	72,869	73,805	76,491	76,831	78,465	6,269	8.70
Real GDP (millions)	332,700	340,681	342,477	349,951	365,302	369,243	379,499	46,799	14.07
GDP (current dollars, millions)	339,857	355,585	364,804	380,769	407,675	419,783	438,684	98,827	29.08
Real GDP Quantity Index, all industry	105.977	108.519	109.091	111.471	116.361	117.617	120.883	...	...

6.6. Fortune 1000 Companies with Headquarters in Metro - goto top

The Fortune 1000 companies (http://proximityone.com/metros_fortune1000.htm) are the largest businesses in the U.S.

This section is updated (2018 businesses) and expanded with additional attributes subscriber edition.

Number in this metro: 23

6.7. Labor Market Characteristics & Trends go top

Based on BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (http://proximityone.com/laus.htm), these data are updated monthly and feature only a 2 month lag between the date of availability and month reference date. See related annual labor force characteristics in section 6.4. See related interactive table to compare areas. The table shows most recent six months and data (not seasonally adjusted) for month one year earlier than most recent month.

Item	Nov16	Jun17	Jul17	Aug17	Sep17	Oct17	Nov17	Change 11/16-11/17	%Change 11/16-11/17
Labor Force	2,595,809	2,686,453	2,690,723	2,672,165	2,629,124	2,620,893	2,621,970	26,161	1.01
Employment	2,530,018	2,580,413	2,585,418	2,581,112	2,544,426	2,541,898	2,544,277	14,259	0.56
Unemployment	65,791	106,040	105,305	91,053	84,698	78,995	77,693	11,902	18.09
Unemployment Rate	2.53	3.95	3.91	3.41	3.22	3.01	2.96	0.43	16.91

6.8. Cost of Living go top

A cost of living measure is provided by the Regional Price Parity (RPP) for goods and services for an area (state or MSA). The RPP is developed by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and updated annually. The RPP is an index where the national average of the cost of goods and services sold is 100. The RPP is a measure of the cost of living in that area relative to the U.S. overall average. The RPP is available for states and MSAs. The 2006-2016 series will be updated and extended to 2017 in May 2019. More detail is available in subscriber edition.

The Regional Price Parity (RPP) for all goods and services for the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA changed from 111.5 in 2010 to 111.1 in 2017. 7. Social & Education Characteristics - goto top

7.1. General Social Characteristics - goto top
    - based on Census American Community Survey 1-year estimates; http://proximityone.com/acs2017.htm
    - see related all ACS 2017 1 year metros Social Characteristics interactive table: http://proximityone.com/cbsa171dp2.htm

Item	2016	2017	Chg16-17	%Chg16-17
Total households	1,803,269	1,823,034	19,765	1.1
Family households (families)	1,147,727	1,159,076	11,349	1.0
Nonfamily households	655,542	663,958	8,416	1.3
Nonfamily households - Householder living alone	505,169	509,696	4,527	0.9
Average household size	2.57	2.56	-0.01	-0.4
Average family size	3.17	3.16	-0.01	-0.3
Population in households	4,626,964	4,669,467	42,503	0.9
Enrolled in School; Population 3 years and over enrolled in school	1,235,762	1,215,997	-19,765	-1.6
Nursery school, preschool	76,374	75,648	-726	-1.0
Kindergarten	51,626	54,729	3,103	6.0
Elementary school (grades 1-8)	436,275	420,820	-15,455	-3.5
High school (grades 9-12)	243,958	242,882	-1,076	-0.4
College or graduate school	427,529	421,918	-5,611	-1.3
Educational Attainment; Population 25 years and over	3,333,151	3,381,316	48,165	1.4
Less than 9th grade	142,365	137,866	-4,499	-3.2
9th to 12th grade, no diploma	145,691	143,135	-2,556	-1.8
High school graduate (includes equivalency)	755,373	760,473	5,100	0.7
Some college, no degree	486,649	494,652	8,003	1.6
Associate's degree	240,418	236,779	-3,639	-1.5
Bachelor's degree	858,529	869,297	10,768	1.3
Graduate or professional degree	704,126	739,114	34,988	5.0
Percent high school graduate or higher	91.4	91.7	0.3	0.3
Percent bachelor's degree or higher	46.9	47.6	0.7	1.5
Mobility/Migration; Residence one year age - Population 1 year and over	4,745,044	4,786,768	41,724	0.9
Same house	4,097,823	4,125,404	27,581	0.7
Different house in the U.S.	586,794	600,737	13,943	2.4
Same county	338,125	332,169	-5,956	-1.8
Different county	248,669	268,568	19,899	8.0
Different county - Same state	126,519	144,802	18,283	14.5
Different county - Different state	122,150	123,766	1,616	1.3
Abroad	60,427	60,627	200	0.3
Nativity
Native	3,893,434	3,915,744	22,310	0.6
Born in United States	3,782,101	3,803,429	21,328	0.6
Born in United States - State of residence	2,677,176	2,670,233	-6,943	-0.3
Born in United States - Different state	1,104,925	1,133,196	28,271	2.6
Born in PR, U.S. Island or born abroad to Americans	111,333	112,315	982	0.9
Foreign born	901,013	920,787	19,774	2.2
Foreign-born population	901,013	920,787	19,774	2.2
Naturalized U.S. citizen	462,696	469,853	7,157	1.5
Not a U.S. citizen	438,317	450,934	12,617	2.9
Language Sooken at Home; Population 5 years and over	4,538,226	4,579,573	41,347	0.9
English only	3,407,507	3,423,020	15,513	0.5
Language other than English	1,130,719	1,156,553	25,834	2.3
Language other than English - Speak English less than "very well"	453,640	471,107	17,467	3.9
Spanish	403,829	410,055	6,226	1.5
Spanish - Speak English less than "very well"	174,377	173,039	-1,338	-0.8
Computer Access; Total households	1,803,269	1,823,034	19,765	1.1
With a computer	1,657,866	1,686,511	28,645	1.7
With a computer - With a broadband Internet subscription	1,572,287	1,612,258	39,971	2.5

7.2. Component School District/Local Education Agency (LEA) Characteristics - goto top

Characteristics for 2015-16 School Year
Number in this metro: 290

7.3. Component Higher Education Institution Characteristics - goto top

This section is not available for this area in this version.

8. GeoPolitics - goto top

Metro breakout not available for this area in this version. See related:
  • 115th Congressional Districts demographic-economic interactive tables General demographics .. Social .. Economic .. Housing
  • State Legislative Districts (2016 cycle) interactive table

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