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Situation & Outlook Report

Hermiston-Pendleton, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area
(CBSA 25840)
Geographic-Demographic-Economic Characteristics -- access other areas
See about updates.

This section is no longer being updated. Access the permanent replacement section at http://proximityone.com/cbsa/1/cbsa25840.htm. Please bookmark this new URL.

Access 2018 S&O Reports, featuring county and metro projections to 2030, via the interactive table at http://proximityone.com/metros.htm. The 2018 reports are similar but have been greatly expanded and updated.

Contents of this Report
This document is organized into these sections:
1. Recent Trends & Outlook
2. Overview & Updates
3. Reference & Thematic Pattern Maps
3.1. Lay of the Land
3.2. Neighborhood Patterns of Economic Prosperity
4. Population Characteristics & Trends
4.1. Component City Characteristics
4.2. Component County Characteristics
4.2.1. RDEMS Component County Characteristics
4.3. General Demographic Characteristics
5. Housing Characteristics & Trends
5.1. Total Housing Units
5.2. General Housing Characteristics
5.3. Residential Construction; Housing Units Authorized & Value
5.4. Housing Price Index
6. Economic Characteristics & Trends
6.1. Economic Profile
6.2. Cost of Living Indexes
6.3. Cost of Doing Business Indexes
6.4. Consumer Price Index
6.5. Gross Domestic Product
6.6. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Type of Business
6.7. Labor Market Characteristics & Trends
7. Education Infrastructure
7.1. Component School District Characteristics
7.2. Component Higher Education Institution Characteristics
8. GeoPolitics
  Terms of Use
  Related Resources
  Using this Document
  Updates
  About Metros & Principal Cities
  Glossary


1. Recent Trends & Outlook
Summary of recent business, demographic, economic trends; year-ahead & 5-year outlook.
- the Recent Trends & Outlook section, updated quarterly, covers topics about this metro such as .. assessing the implications of next jobs report .. impact of Fed''s interest rate action .. which sectors are expanding or contracting .. housing market conditions .. insights to help your planning and decision-making. The Recent Trends & Outlook section is available in the subscription edition.

2. Overview & Update
The total population of the Hermiston-Pendleton, OR MISA metro changed from 87,285 in 2010 to 87,804 in 2015, a change of 436 (0.5%). Among all 917 metros, this metro was ranked number 419 in 2010 and 416 in 2015, based on total population. Annual net migration was 115 (2011), -301 (2012), -629 (2013), -810 (2014), -810 (2015). View annual population estimates and components of change table. See more about population characteristics below.

This metro is projected to have a total population in 2020 of 94,198. The projected population change from 2010 to 2020 is 6,953 (8.0%). The population ages 65 years and over is projected to change from 11,459 (2010) to 17,151 (2020), a change of 5,692 (49.7%). See more about population projections.

Based on per capita personal income (PCPI), this metro was ranked number 728 in 2008 and 600 in 2014. among the 917 metros for which personal income was estimated.The PCPI changed from $29,112 in 2008 to $35,300 in 2014, a change of $6,188 (21.3%). Per capita personal income (PCPI) is a comprehensive measure of individual economic well-being. Use the interactive table to compare PCPI in this metro to other metros. See more about PCPI in Economic Characteristics section below.

Attributes of driil-down, small area geography within the metro ... metros account for 65,744 of the national scope 73,056 census tracts (others are in non-metro areas). This metro is comprised of 17 tracts covering the metro wall-to-wall. View, rank, compare demographic-economic attributes of these tracts using the interactive tables. Use the CBSA code 25840; see table usage details below the table.

3. Lay of the Land & Neighborhood Patterns of Economic Prosperity   go top

3.1. Lay of the Land go top
Lay of the Land. The following map shows the metro with bold boundary.
Counties are labeled with county name and state-county FIPS code.

 
  View developed with CV XE GIS software.   See this section to learn about making custom metro maps.

3.2. Patterns of Economic Prosperity by Neighborhood go top

Median household income by census tract (see color/data legend at left of map).

 
  View developed with CV XE GIS software.   See this section to learn about making custom metro maps.

4. Population Characteristics & Trends go top
Updated monthly, quarterly, annually. Housing market conditions and extended detail Available in subscription edition.

4.1. Component City Characteristics go top
Principal Cities (about principal cities); Click link to view city profile.
  •   Hermiston
  •   Pendleton

Cities 10,000 population and over; click link to view city profile.
  AreaCensus
2010
July 1
2010
July 1
2011
July 1
2012
July 1
2013
July 1
2014
Change
2010-14
%Change
2010-14
  Hermiston, OR (4133700) 16,745 16,805 17,004 17,104 17,132 17,137 332 2.00
  Pendleton, OR (4157150) 16,612 16,646 16,814 16,916 16,916 16,904 258 1.50

All places interactive tables General Demographics | Social | Economic | Housing
All places time series population estimates interactive table.

4.2. Component County Characteristics   go top
Updated periodically, annually. General demographics, social characteristics and extended detail Available in subscription edition.

Metropolitan areas are defined as one or more contiguous counties based on a set of demographic-economic criteria. Counties comprising the metro are shown below. For multi-county metros, this section provides insights into how the population is changing by county. Many metros changed geographic composition (counties included in the metro) between the Census 2010 vintage and the current vintage. These changes, if any, are also shown below (county is marked with **). See projections in related section.Click county code link to view county components of change.

  AreaJuly 1
2010
PctJuly 1
2011
PctJuly 1
2012
PctJuly 1
2013
PctJuly 1
2014
PctJuly 1
2015
Pct
Metro Summary ... more details 197,069 100.0 202,628 100.0 202,375 100.0 202,173 100.0 203,483 100.0 204,275 100.0
  Morrow County (41049) ** 11,204 5.7 11,197 5.5 11,233 5.6 11,243 5.6 11,156 5.5 11,190 5.5
  Umatilla County (41059) ** 76,081 38.6 76,723 37.9 76,944 38.0 76,845 38.0 76,648 37.7 76,531 37.5
  ** indicates this county added since Census 2010 vintage metro definition.

All counties interactive tables General Demographics | Social | Economic | Housing
All counties population estimates & components of change time series interactive table.

4.2.1. RDEMS County Characteristics
Updated quarterly. For more information, see RDEMS Main.
Links open HSG1 Housing & New Residential Construction section. Select other sections from list above table.
  Umatilla County, OR

4.3. General Demographic Characteristics
Updated annually. For more information, detail & to compare areas use interactive table.
  Item20132014Change
2013-14
%Change
2013-14
Total Population: Race/Origin 89,222 86,147 -3,075 -3.45
  One race 84,934 81,771 -3,163 -3.72
    White 76,712 69,825 -6,887 -8.98
    Black/African American 76,712 69,825 -6,887 -8.98
    American Indian/Alaska Native 2,218 2,280 62 2.80
    Asian alone 511 318 -193 -37.77
    Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 49 150 101 206.12
    Some other race alone 5,118 8,596 3,478 67.96
  Two or more races 4,288 4,376 88 2.05
  Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 23,864 24,224 360 1.51
Population 25 years and over 56,615 55,539 -1,076 1.51
  % high school graduate or higher 80.4 84.1 3.7 4.60
  % bachelor's degree or higher 16.5 16.1 -0.4 -2.42
Total Households 31,198 30,573 -625 -2.42
  Median household income ($) 49,690 44,715 -4,975 -10.01
  Mean household income ($) 56,231 55,565 -666 -1.18
  Item20132014Change
2013-14
%Change
2013-14
Total Population: Gender & Age 89,222 86,147 -3,075 -3.45
  Male 47,084 43,933 -3,151 -1.18
  Female 42,138 42,214 76 -1.18
  Under 5 years 6,858 6,339 -519 -1.18
  5 to 9 years 6,616 6,683 67 1.01
  10 to 14 years 7,003 5,708 -1,295 -18.49
  15 to 19 years 6,510 5,818 -692 -10.63
  20 to 24 years 5,620 6,060 440 7.83
  25 to 34 years 11,553 10,587 -966 -8.36
  35 to 44 years 11,921 11,516 -405 -3.40
  45 to 54 years 10,240 9,965 -275 -2.69
  55 to 59 years 5,663 5,443 -220 -3.88
  55 to 59 years 5,663 5,443 -220 -3.88
  60 to 64 years 5,439 4,860 -579 -10.65
  65 to 74 years 6,851 7,533 682 9.95
  75 to 84 years 3,788 4,111 323 8.53
  85 years and over 1,160 1,524 364 31.38
  Median age 35.4 36.6 1.2 3.39
  18 years and over 65,161 63,726 -1,435 -2.20
  21 years and over 61,663 60,536 -1,127 -1.83
  62 years and over 15,149 16,077 928 6.13
  65 years and over 11,799 13,168 1,369 11.60

5. Housing Characteristics & Trends go top
Updated monthly, quarterly, annually. Housing market conditions and extended detail Available in subscription edition.

5.1. Total Housing Units
Updated Annually. Independent annual model-based estimates. For more information, detail & to compare areas use interactive table.
  ItemCensus
2010
July 1
2010
July 1
2011
July 1
2012
July 1
2013
July 1
2014
Change
2010-2014
%Change
2010-2014
  Total Housing Units 34,135 34,128 34,132 34,152 34,122 34,147 19 0.06

5.2. General Housing Characteristics
Updated Annually. For more information, detail & to compare areas use interactive table.
  Item20132014Change
2013-14
%Change
2013-14
Housing Units: Units in Structure 34,310 34,326 16 0.05
  1-unit, detached 21,374 21,591 217 1.02
  1-unit, attached 792 476 -316 -39.90
  2 units 1,314 1,409 95 7.23
  3 or 4 units 1,152 1,449 297 25.78
  5 to 9 units 1,579 1,625 46 2.91
  10 to 20 units 680 644 -36 -5.29
  20 or more units 788 995 207 26.27
  Item20132014Change
2013-14
%Change
2013-14
Housing Units: Occupancy & Tenure 34,310 34,326 16 0.05
  Occupied Housing Units 31,198 30,573 -625 -2.00
    Owner 18,733 18,399 -334 -1.78
    Renter 12,465 12,174 -291 -2.33
  Vacant Housing Units 3,112 3,753 641 20.60
  Homeowner vacancy rate 1.80 1.20 -0.60...
  Rental vacancy rate 1.90 3.00 1.10...
Average household size; owner-occ 2.75 2.77 0.02 0.73
Average household size; renter-occ 2.66 2.51 -0.15 -5.64
Median Value $ owner occupied 139,900 137,200 -2,700 -1.93
Median Rent $ renter occupied 690 636 -54 -7.83

6. Economic Characteristics & Trends go top

6.1. Economic Profile go top
The Economic Profile shows shows derivation and key components of total personal income. Data are organized by place of residence and place of work. The place of residence profile includes estimates of total personal income, population, and per capita personal income. The place of work profile includes estimates of total earnings, total employment and average earnings per job. Updated annually. See related interactive table.

  Item20112012201320142015Change
2011-2015
%Change
2011-2015
Personal income 2,791,359 2,957,001 2,965,430 3,097,121 3,283,851 492,492 17.6
  Net earnings 1/ 1,735,400 1,849,572 1,833,448 1,870,975 1,995,698 260,298 15.0
  Personal current transfer receipts 643,931 663,811 691,835 760,581 803,704 159,773 24.8
    Income maintenance 2/ 83,405 84,839 83,904 81,964 82,123 -1,282 -1.5
    Unemployment insurance compensation 29,814 25,813 22,806 13,659 11,034 -18,780 -63.0
    Retirement and other 530,712 553,159 585,125 664,958 710,547 179,835 33.9
  Dividends, interest, and rent 3/ 412,028 443,618 440,147 465,565 484,449 72,421 17.6
  Population 4/ 87,920 88,177 88,088 87,804 87,721 -199 -0.2
  Per capita personal income 31,749 33,535 33,664 35,273 37,435 5,686 17.9
  Per capita net earnings 19,738 20,976 20,814 21,309 22,751 3,013 15.3
  Per capita personal current transfer receipts 7,324 7,528 7,854 8,662 9,162 1,838 25.1
    Per capita income maintenance 949 962 953 933 936 -13 -1.4
    Per capita unemployment insurance compensation 339 293 259 156 126 -213 -62.8
    Per capita retirement and other 6,036 6,273 6,643 7,573 8,100 2,064 34.2
  Per capita dividends, interest, and rent 4,686 5,031 4,997 5,302 5,523 837 17.9
  Earnings by place of work 1,940,943 2,063,841 2,059,379 2,101,225 2,221,314 280,371 14.4
    Wages and salaries 1,316,997 1,369,175 1,388,826 1,448,366 1,505,143 188,146 14.3
    Supplements to wages and salaries 372,594 401,364 386,828 390,159 407,187 34,593 9.3
      Employer cont. for empl. pension & insur. funds 6/ 249,625 270,868 252,176 249,011 261,795 12,170 4.9
      Employer cont. for government social insurance 122,969 130,496 134,652 141,148 145,392 22,423 18.2
    Proprietors' income 251,352 293,302 283,725 262,700 308,984 57,632 22.9
      Nonfarm proprietors' income 90,320 123,296 132,562 101,887 133,194 42,874 47.5
      Farm proprietors' income 161,032 170,006 151,163 160,813 175,790 14,758 9.2
Total full-time and part-time employment 45,761 45,882 45,889 46,070 46,411 650 1.4
  Wage and salary jobs 36,719 36,924 36,840 37,046 37,156 437 1.2
  Number of proprietors 9,042 8,958 9,049 9,024 9,255 213 2.4
    Number of nonfarm proprietors 7/ 1,852 1,812 1,833 1,857 1,858 6 0.3
    Number of farm proprietors 7,190 7,146 7,216 7,167 7,397 207 2.9
Average earnings per job (dollars) 42,415 44,981 44,877 45,609 47,862 5,447 12.8
  Average wages and salaries 35,867 37,081 37,699 39,096 40,509 4,642 12.9
  Average nonfarm proprietors' income 22,397 23,790 20,948 22,438 23,765 1,368 6.1
Dollar items are in current dollars (not adjusted for inflation). Per capita items in dollars; other dollar items in thousands of dollars.
See related notes.

6.2. Cost of Living Indexes   go top
Updated periodically. Available in subscription edition.

6.3. Cost of Doing Business Indexes   go top
Updated periodically. Available in subscription edition.

6.4. Consumer Price Index   go top
Updated monthly. Available in subscription edition.

6.5. Gross Domestic Product by Sector   go top
Updated quarterly, annually. For more information, detail & to compare areas use interactive table. Additional detail in subscription edition.

6.6. Establishments, Employment & Earnings by Detailed Type of Business go top
Updated quarterly. For more information, detail & to compare areas use interactive table.

Use the following links to access detailed establishment and employment data by type of business (CSV files).
  .. see notes on using these files.
  2013Q1 .. 2013Q2 .. 2013Q3 .. 2013Q4 .|. 2014Q1 .. 2014Q2 .. 2014Q3 .. 2014Q4 .|. 2015Q1 .. 2015Q2 .. 2015Q3 .. 2015Q4 .. 2016Q1 .. 2016Q2
 
6.7. Labor Market Characteristics & Trends go top
Updated monthly. Available in subscription edition.
For more information, detail & to compare areas use interactive table.
Table shows 13 most recent months.
  ItemAug15Sep15Oct15Nov15Dec15Jan16Feb16Mar16Apr16May16Jun16Jul16Aug16
Unemplymnt Rate 5.3 4.5 4.9 5.7 6.1 5.8 5.3 4.8 4.3 4.4 5.7 5.8 5.7
Unemployment 304 258 271 310 328 313 291 274 247 249 326 342 341
Employment 5,472 5,451 5,308 5,171 5,036 5,039 5,203 5,377 5,480 5,386 5,377 5,538 5,607
Labor Force5,7765,7095,5795,4815,3645,3525,4945,6515,7275,6355,7035,8805,948

7. Education Infrastructure   go top

7.1. Component School District Characteristics   go top
Districts in this metro. Updated periodically. See related School District interactive table.
District NameCity Name District
Code
Locale
Code
CountyState2012-13
Enrollment
2013 Total
Population
Grade Relevant
Pop Ages 5-17
Athena-Weston Sd 29rjAthena 41016604241059OR 567 2,752 488
Echo Sd 5Echo 41045304141059OR 247 1,002 220
Helix Sd 1Helix 41062704241059OR 158 437 105
Hermiston Sd 8Hermiston 41063003241059OR 5,258 27,080 5,315
Milton-Freewater Unified Sd 7Milton-Freewater 41081602341059OR 1,896 11,879 2,330
Morrow Sd 1Irrigon 41085203241049OR 2,261 10,695 2,219
Pendleton Sd 16Pendleton 41095103241059OR 3,304 22,262 3,605
Pilot Rock Sd 2Pilot Rock 41096604241059OR 365 2,080 367
Stanfield Sd 61Stanfield 41117903241059OR 513 2,543 539
Ukiah Sd 80rUkiah 41125404341059OR 49 247 44
Umatilla Sd 6rUmatilla 41126003241059OR 1,409 6,438 1,468

Number of districts: 11 ... Total enrollment: 16,027
All school districts interactive tables General Demographics | Social | Economic | Housing
All school districts enrollment & adminstratively reported data interactive table.

7.2. Component Higher Education Institution Characteristics   go top
2014-15 School Year. Extended detail Available in subscription edition.
  Institution City Name Code LevelTotal UG EnrollmentFulltime UG EnrollmentTotal Grad EnrollmentFulltime Grad Enrollment
Blue Mountain Community College Pendleton, OR2082753 1,731 844 0 0

  Number of institutions: 1 ... Total undergraduate enrollment: 1,731
  Levels: 3-Assoc degree, 4-at least 2, but < 4 years, 5-Bach degree, 6-Postbacc cert, 7 Masters degree, 8 Post-masters cert, 9 Doctors degree

8. GeoPolitics   go top
Updated periodically. Voting patterns, citizen voting age population, state legislative districts, congressional districts .. in this metro.
Available in subscription edition.

Notes
  • All data are for current vintage county and metro definition.
  • Developed by ProximityOne -- Metro Reports (888-364-7656)
  • Data sources: ProximityOne, Census Bureau, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Housing Finance Agency,
    National Center for Education Statistics.

Updates go top
The subscription edition updates frequently. Selected items are listed below. Register to receive update notifications.
  • Overview lead narrative; quarterly & annual/March.
  • Housing Price Index (section 5.4) quarterly.
  • Establishments, employment & earnings (section 6.6) quarterly.
  • Economic profile and personal income (section 6.1) annual/November.
  • Labor market situation (section 6.7) monthly.
  • Residential construction; units authorized & value (section 5.3.) monthly.
  • Population by county; annual series 2010-2016 (section 4.2.) annual/July.
  • Population by county; links for individual counties (section 4.2.) annual/July.
      -- includes annual data 2010-2016.
      -- includes components of change; race/origin; single year of age; age group summaries.
  • Total population and components of change; annual/March.
  • Census tracts overview section; annual/December.
  • General Demographics section updated/extended; annual/December.
  • Gross Domestic Product section; annual/September.
  • Higher education institutions; annual/February.
  • Metro & county demographic component detailed annual estimates; annual/March.
  • School districts in metro & K-12 enrollment; annual/August.
More about schedule and upcoming events ... Calendar ... Upcoming Events ... Find Event

Terms of Use go top
Situation & Outlook Reports are a proprietary resource developed by ProximityOne. There is no warranty of any type associated with any aspect of this report. The user of this document is solely responsible to any use, direct or indirect, that might be made of this document.

Related Resources go top
  • Metros main page
  • Current estimates and projections: states to 2030, counties & metros to 2020 by age, counties & states to 2060.
  • Making Custom Metropolitan Area Maps
  • Rental Market Conditions by Metropolitan Area
  • Metro Gross Domestic Product
  • Housing Price Index
  • Establishments, Employment & Earnings
  • Regional Economic Information System
  • ACS 2014 1-year General Demographics ... Social Characteristics ... Economic Characteristics ... Housing Characteristics

Using this Document go top
The Situation & Outlook Report, a component of the Situation & Outlook, is a core ProximityOne information resource providing insights into characteristics and trends of counties, metropolitan areas, states and the U.S. The Report also provides a gateway to drill-down demographic, economic and business data for smaller geographic areas.

Metropolitan areas include approximately 94 percent of the U.S. population -- 85 percent in metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and 9 percent in micropolitan statistical areas (MISAs).

About Metropolitan Areas & Principal Cities -- scroll section go top
Metropolitan Areas are designated by OMB ("Standards for Delineating Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas") based mainly on Census Bureau-sourced data. Metropolitan areas are defined as Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA) and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (MISA). MSAs and MISAs are also referred to a Core-Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs). Contiguous CBSAs are defined as Combined Statistical Areas (CSA).

By definition, metropolitan areas are comprised of one or more contiguous counties. Metropolitan areas are not single cities and typically include many cities. Metropolitan areas are comprised of urban and rural areas and often have large expanses of rural territory. A business and demographic-economic synergy exists within each metro; metros often interact with adjacent metros. The demographic-economic make-up of metros vary widely and change often. See more about metros.

Principal Cities. The largest city in each metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area is designated a "principal city." Principal cities are designated by OMB based on Census-sourced data. Additional cities qualify as principal cities if specified requirements are met concerning population size and employment. The title of each metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area consists of the names of up to three of its principal cities and the name of each state into which the metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area extends. Titles of metropolitan divisions also typically are based on principal city names but in certain cases consist of county names.

One or more principal cities are designated within each Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and Micropolitan Statistical Area (MISA). The term "principal city" is defined in the OMB "Standards for Delineating Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas." A principal city is an OMB designation applied to one or more incorporated places and/or census designated places (CDPs). The OMB standards designate a Principal City (or Cities) of a Core-Based Statistical Area (CBSA) as determined by:
  a) The largest incorporated place with a 2010 Census population of at least 10,000 in the CBSA or,
        if no incorporated place of at least 10,000 population is present in the CBSA,
        the largest incorporated place or census designated place in the CBSA; and
  b) Additional places with 2010 Census population of at least 250,000 or in which 100,000 or more persons work; and
  c) Additional places with 2010 Census population of 50,000-250,000,
        and number of workers working in the place meets or exceeds the number of workers living in the place; and
  d) Additional places with 2010 Census population of 10,000-50,000, and at least one-third the population size of the largest place,
        and in which the number of workers working in the place meets or exceeds the number of workers living in the place.

ProximityOne User Group go top
Join the ProximityOne User Group to keep up-to-date with new developments relating to metros and component geography decision-making information resources. Receive updates and access to tools and resources available only to members. Use this form to join the User Group.

Support Using these Resources go top
Learn more about accessing and using demographic-economic data and related analytical tools. Join us in a Data Analytics Lab session. There is no fee for these one-hour Web sessions. Each informal session is focused on a specific topic. The open structure also provides for Q&A and discussion of application issues of interest to participants.

Additional Information go top
ProximityOne develops geographic-demographic-economic data and analytical tools and helps organizations knit together and use diverse data in a decision-making and analytical framework. We develop custom demographic/economic estimates and projections, develop geographic and geocoded address files, and assist with impact and geospatial analyses. Wide-ranging organizations use our tools (software, data, methodologies) to analyze their own data integrated with other data. Follow ProximityOne on Twitter at www.twitter.com/proximityone. Contact us (888-364-7656) with questions about data covered in this section or to discuss custom estimates, projections or analyses for your areas of interest.

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