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San Jose, CA -- Demographic-Economic Characteristics & Patterns

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Ranked 10th among all U.S. cities based on 2015 population, the population of San Jose, CA changed from 952,555 in 2010 to 1,026,908 in 2015 (74,353 or 7.8%). The population of the U.S. overall changed from 308,758,105 in 2010 to 321,418,820 in 2015 (12,660,715 or 4.1%). Examine population characteristics and trends of the city of San Jose in context of other cities and counties using the interactive table.

San Jose is a principal city of the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 41940). This section reviews selected geographic, demographic and economic characteristics of the city of San Jose.

San Jose City in Regional Context
San Jose city is shown as green-fill semi-transparent area.

... view developed using the CV XE GIS software.
... click map for larger view.

  • San Jose Urbanized Area (salmon fill pattern below city layer)
    .. about urbanized areas

Examining Characteristics, Patterns and Trends of San Jose
Demographic-economic data are presented below for the city. See about these data and city geography below in this section.

Comparing San Jose to Other Areas -- Using the Interactive Table
Use the interactive table in the related section to view, rank, query and compare annual population estimates for states, cities, counties and sub-county areas of interest.

San Jose, CA Demographic-Economic Characteristics
Annual demographic-economic estimates are available for all geographies for areas of 65,000 population or more from the American Community Survey (ACS). Data shown in the table show characteristics of the city for 2012 and 2014.
  -- ACS 2012 1 year -- -- ACS 2014 1 year -- -- Change 2012-14 --
 ValuePercentValuePercentValuePercent
Total Population 982,783 100.00 1,015,796 100.00 33,013 3.36
  Male 494,487 50.31 507,542 49.96 13,055 2.64
  Female 488,296 49.69 508,254 50.04 19,958 4.09
  Age
    Under 5 years 68,580 6.98 64,529 6.35 -4,051 -5.91
    5-9 years 71,342 7.26 65,635 6.46 -5,707 -8.00
    10-14 years 61,820 6.29 67,732 6.67 5,912 9.56
    15-19 years 62,138 6.32 60,025 5.91 -2,113 -3.40
    20-24 years 65,765 6.69 73,092 7.20 7,327 11.14
    25-34 years 152,284 15.50 153,690 15.13 1,406 0.92
    35-44 years 148,870 15.15 152,961 15.06 4,091 2.75
    45-54 years 141,239 14.37 147,901 14.56 6,662 4.72
    55-59 years 56,417 5.74 60,382 5.94 3,965 7.03
    60-64 years 47,432 4.83 50,994 5.02 3,562 7.51
    65-74 years 59,224 6.03 68,796 6.77 9,572 16.16
    75-84 years 34,430 3.50 36,337 3.58 1,907 5.54
    85+ years 13,242 1.35 13,722 1.35 480 3.62
    Median age 35.60 36.50 0.90 2.53
Race/Origin
  One Race 937,091 95.35 968,921 95.39 31,830 3.40
    White 453,617 46.16 438,911 43.21 -14,706 -3.24
    Black/African American 30,619 3.12 29,970 2.95 -649 -2.12
    American Indian/Alaska Native 6,287 0.64 4,929 0.49 -1,358 -21.60
    Asian 325,098 33.08 349,632 34.42 24,534 7.55
    Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 5,174 0.53 4,493 0.44 -681 -13.16
    Some other race 116,296 11.83 140,986 13.88 24,690 21.23
  Two or more races 45,692 4.65 46,875 4.61 1,183 2.59
  Hispanic (of any race) 325,828 33.15 332,951 32.78 7,123 2.19
Households by Type
  Total households 310,126 100.00 312,227 100.00 2,101 0.68
    Families 228,525 73.69 228,865 73.30 340 0.15
    Nonfamily households 81,601 26.31 83,362 26.70 1,761 2.16
    Average Household Size 3.12 3.21 0.09 2.88
    Average Family Size 3.57 3.68 0.11 3.08
Relationship
  Population in households 967,351 98.43 1,001,081 98.55 33,730 3.49
School Enrollment
  Population 3 & over enrolled 278,471 100.00 273,321 100.00 -5,150 -1.85
    Nursery school, preschool 16,788 6.03 14,872 5.44 -1,916 -11.41
    Kindergarten 14,759 5.30 13,937 5.10 -822 -5.57
    Elementary school (grades 1-8) 103,049 37.01 104,879 38.37 1,830 1.78
    High school (grades 9-12) 53,529 19.22 50,923 18.63 -2,606 -4.87
    College or graduate school 90,346 32.44 88,710 32.46 -1,636 -1.81
Educational Attainment
  Population 25 years & over 653,138 100.00 684,783 100.00 31,645 4.85
    Less than 9th grade 63,847 9.78 66,367 9.69 2,520 3.95
    9th to 12th grade, no diploma 55,101 8.44 49,597 7.24 -5,504 -9.99
    High school graduate (incl equiv) 112,170 17.17 125,834 18.38 13,664 12.18
    Some college, no degree 120,530 18.45 120,101 17.54 -429 -0.36
    Associate's degree 51,754 7.92 50,863 7.43 -891 -1.72
    Bachelor's degree 153,282 23.47 165,735 24.20 12,453 8.12
    Graduate or professional degree 96,454 14.77 106,286 15.52 9,832 10.19
    Percent high school graduate or higher 81.80 83.10 1.30 1.59
    Percent bachelor's degree or higher 38.20 39.70 1.50 3.93
Residence 1 year ago 972,018 100.00 1,004,512 100.00 32,494 3.34
  Same house 823,665 84.74 876,947 87.30 53,282 6.47
  Different house in U.S. 136,211 14.01 114,471 11.40 -21,740 -15.96
    Same county 105,565 10.86 81,760 8.14 -23,805 -22.55
    Different county 30,646 3.15 32,711 3.26 2,065 6.74
      Same state 22,889 2.35 18,924 1.88 -3,965 -17.32
      Different state 7,757 0.80 13,787 1.37 6,030 77.74
  Abroad 12,142 1.25 13,094 1.30 952 7.84
Language Spoken at Home
  Population 5 years & over 914,203 100.00 951,267 100.00 37,064 4.05
    English only 396,993 43.43 410,740 43.18 13,747 3.46
    Language other than English 517,210 56.57 540,527 56.82 23,317 4.51
      Speak English less than very well 235,215 25.73 239,138 25.14 3,923 1.67
    Spanish 218,581 23.91 223,140 23.46 4,559 2.09
      Speak English less than very well 93,749 10.25 91,548 9.62 -2,201 -2.35
Employment Status
  Population 16 years & over 768,750 100.00 805,968 100.00 37,218 4.84
    In labor force 517,269 67.29 549,295 68.15 32,026 6.19
      Civilian labor force 517,056 67.26 549,225 68.14 32,169 6.22
        Employed 466,598 60.70 512,413 63.58 45,815 9.82
        Unemployed 50,458 6.56 36,812 4.57 -13,646 -27.04
      Armed forces 213 0.03 70 0.01 -143 -67.14
    Not in labor force 251,481 32.71 256,673 31.85 5,192 2.06
  Civilian labor force 517,056 67.26 549,225 68.14 32,169 6.22
    Percent unemployed 9.80 6.70 -3.10 -31.63
Employment by Industry
  Civilian employed population 16 years & over 466,598 100.00 512,413 100.00 45,815 9.82
    Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting, mining 1,506 0.32 2,357 0.46 851 56.51
    Construction 26,034 5.58 30,965 6.04 4,931 18.94
    Manufacturing 90,541 19.40 90,878 17.74 337 0.37
    Wholesale trade 10,452 2.24 13,456 2.63 3,004 28.74
    Retail trade 50,997 10.93 54,327 10.60 3,330 6.53
    Transportation, warehousing, utilities 14,873 3.19 19,493 3.80 4,620 31.06
    Information 14,108 3.02 19,881 3.88 5,773 40.92
    Finance, insurance, real estate 22,178 4.75 24,029 4.69 1,851 8.35
    Professional, scientific, management 75,768 16.24 79,401 15.50 3,633 4.79
    Education & health care 84,295 18.07 93,469 18.24 9,174 10.88
    Arts, entertainment, recreation 40,447 8.67 46,234 9.02 5,787 14.31
    Other services 25,084 5.38 25,564 4.99 480 1.91
    Public administration 10,315 2.21 12,359 2.41 2,044 19.82
Household Income
  Total households 310,126 100.00 312,227 100.00 2,101 0.68
    Less than $10,000 13,821 4.46 11,045 3.54 -2,776 -20.09
    $10,000 to $14,999 12,112 3.91 11,889 3.81 -223 -1.84
    $15,000 to $24,999 23,388 7.54 18,857 6.04 -4,531 -19.37
    $25,000 to $34,999 20,413 6.58 17,961 5.75 -2,452 -12.01
    $35,000 to $49,999 31,843 10.27 29,425 9.42 -2,418 -7.59
    $50,000 to $74,999 45,655 14.72 45,762 14.66 107 0.23
    $75,000 to $99,999 38,434 12.39 37,664 12.06 -770 -2.00
    $100,000 to $149,999 58,901 18.99 60,652 19.43 1,751 2.97
    $150,000 to $199,999 29,810 9.61 35,401 11.34 5,591 18.76
    $200,000 or more 35,749 11.53 43,571 13.95 7,822 21.88
    Median household income 80,090 87,210 7,120 8.89
    Mean household income 101,390 111,952 10,562 10.42
Percent Families & People in Poverty
  All families 9.60 6.50 -3.10 -32.29
  All people 13.00 9.40 -3.60 -27.69
Housing Occupancy
  Total housing units 320,715 100.00 323,195 100.00 2,480 0.77
    Occupied housing units 310,126 96.70 312,227 96.61 2,101 0.68
    Vacant housing units 10,589 3.30 10,968 3.39 379 3.58
    Homeowner vacancy rate 0.90 0.40 -0.50 -55.56
    Rental vacancy rate 2.40 2.60 0.20 8.33
Units in Structure
  Total housing units 320,715 100.00 323,195 100.00 2,480 0.77
    1-unit, detached 170,952 53.30 176,881 54.73 5,929 3.47
    1-unit, attached 32,732 10.21 36,745 11.37 4,013 12.26
    2 units 6,871 2.14 5,278 1.63 -1,593 -23.18
    3 or 4 units 17,768 5.54 16,489 5.10 -1,279 -7.20
    5 to 9 units 19,406 6.05 15,960 4.94 -3,446 -17.76
    10 to 19 units 17,991 5.61 17,864 5.53 -127 -0.71
    20 or more units 43,479 13.56 44,588 13.80 1,109 2.55
    Mobile home, boat, RV etc. 11,243 3.51 8,983 2.78 -2,260 -20.10
Year Structure Built
  Total housing units 320,715 100.00 323,195 100.00 2,480 0.77
    2010 or later 1,617 0.50 5,203 1.61 3,586 221.77
    2000 to 2009 31,639 9.87 31,666 9.80 27 0.09
    1990 to 1999 32,077 10.00 33,966 10.51 1,889 5.89
    1980 to 1989 43,221 13.48 40,482 12.53 -2,739 -6.34
    1970 to 1979 82,947 25.86 82,936 25.66 -11 -0.01
    1960 to 1969 63,743 19.88 63,169 19.55 -574 -0.90
    1950 to 1959 37,444 11.68 37,976 11.75 532 1.42
    1940 to 1949 10,139 3.16 11,163 3.45 1,024 10.10
    1939 or earlier 17,888 5.58 16,634 5.15 -1,254 -7.01
Housing Tenure
  Occupied housing units 310,126 100.00 312,227 100.00 2,101 0.68
    Owner-occupied 174,216 56.18 178,786 57.26 4,570 2.62
    Renter-occupied 135,910 43.82 133,441 42.74 -2,469 -1.82
    Avg household size, owner-occupied 3.18 3.25 0.07 2.20
    Avg household size, renter-occupied 3.05 3.14 0.09 2.95
Year Householder Moved Into Unit
  Occupied housing units 310,126 100.00 312,227 100.00 2,101 0.68
    2010 or later 94,315 30.41 122,365 39.19 28,050 29.74
    2000 to 2009 119,424 38.51 98,045 31.40 -21,379 -17.90
    1990 to 1999 44,787 14.44 42,744 13.69 -2,043 -4.56
    1980 to 1989 23,317 7.52 23,375 7.49 58 0.25
    1970 to 1979 17,941 5.79 17,230 5.52 -711 -3.96
    1969 or earlier 10,342 3.33 8,468 2.71 -1,874 -18.12
Occupants per room
  1.00 or less 280,591 90.48 281,816 90.26 1,225 0.44
  1.01 to 1.50 19,782 6.38 21,057 6.74 1,275 6.45
  1.51 or more 9,753 3.14 9,354 3.00 -399 -4.09
Housing Value (owner occupied units) 174,216 100.00 178,786 100.00 4,570 2.62
  Less than $50,000 4,979 2.86 5,095 2.85 116 2.33
  $50,000 to $99,999 5,649 3.24 3,905 2.18 -1,744 -30.87
  $100,000 to $149,999 2,011 1.15 1,370 0.77 -641 -31.87
  $150,000 to $199,999 3,743 2.15 1,999 1.12 -1,744 -46.59
  $200,000 to $299,999 13,566 7.79 4,079 2.28 -9,487 -69.93
  $300,000 to $499,999 48,780 28.00 30,785 17.22 -17,995 -36.89
  $500,000 to $999,999 81,956 47.04 104,317 58.35 22,361 27.28
  $1,000,000 or more 13,532 7.77 27,236 15.23 13,704 101.27
  Median 537,400 661,600 124,200 23.11
Selected Monthly Owner Costs (SMOC)
  Housing units with a mortgage 132,150 100.00 134,937 100.00 2,787 2.11
    Less than $300 0 0.00 201 1555.78 201 0.00
    $300 to $499 809 0.61 865 0.64 56 6.92
    $500 to $699 1,052 0.80 1,443 1.07 391 37.17
    $700 to $999 2,730 2.07 2,899 2.15 169 6.19
    $1,000 to $1,499 10,967 8.30 10,810 8.01 -157 -1.43
    $1,500 to $1,999 17,713 13.40 22,229 16.47 4,516 25.50
    $2,000 or more 98,879 74.82 96,490 71.51 -2,389 -2.42
    Median 2,694 2,639 -55 -2.04
Gross Rent
  Occupied units paying rent 133,241 100.00 129,801 100.00 -3,440 -2.58
    Less than $200 1,346 1.01 980 0.76 -366 -27.19
    $200 to $299 3,853 2.89 1,874 1.44 -1,979 -51.36
    $300 to $499 4,010 3.01 3,995 3.08 -15 -0.37
    $500 to $749 6,496 4.88 5,215 4.02 -1,281 -19.72
    $750 to $999 12,987 9.75 6,614 5.10 -6,373 -49.07
    $1,000 to $1,499 41,087 30.84 34,443 26.54 -6,644 -16.17
    $1,500 or more 63,462 47.63 76,680 59.08 13,218 20.83
    Median 1,466 1,668 202 13.78

About the Data & Cities
Data used in this section come from multiple sources.

Annual Model-Based Population Estimates. The July 1, 2015 Census Bureau model-based estimates for the U.S. 19,505 incorporated cities show a total population of 202,066,769 compared to 192,179,239 as of Census 2010. These areas are incorporated cities as recognized by their corresponding state governments and granted certain governmental rights and responsibilities. ProximityOne integrates these estimates, with related data, in models to develop projections, examine change and assess the impact of change.

Largest 10 Cities -- the Million-Plus Population Cities -- based on the model-based population estimates
The largest 10 cities in 2015, shown by this graphic taken from the interactive table below, are also the set of cities having 1 million or more population.


City/Place Demographics in Context
  • State & Regional Demographic-Economic Characteristics & Patterns
    .. individual state sections with analytical tools & data access to block level
  • Metropolitan Area Situation & Outlook
    .. continuously updated characteristics, patterns & trends for each/all metros

The Largest 10 Cities based on 2015 Population
Locations of the largest 10 cities based on 2015 population are shown in the following graphic as red marker.
 
  1. New York, NY
  2. Los Angeles, CA
  3. Chicago, IL
  4. Houston, TX
  5. Philadelphia, PA
  6. Phoenix, AX
  7. San Antonio, TX
  8. San Diego, CA
  9. Dallas, TX
  10. San Jose, CA

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Additional Information
ProximityOne develops geodemographic-economic data and analytical tools and helps organizations knit together and use diverse data in a decision-making and analytical framework. We develop custom demographic/economic estimates and projections, develop geographic and geocoded address files, and assist with impact and geospatial analyses. Wide-ranging organizations use our tools (software, data, methodologies) to analyze their own data integrated with other data. Follow ProximityOne on Twitter at www.twitter.com/proximityone. Contact us (888-364-7656) with questions about data covered in this section or to discuss custom estimates, projections or analyses for your areas of interest.


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