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Dallas, TX -- Demographic-Economic Characteristics & Patterns

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Ranked 9th among all U.S. cities based on 2015 population, the population of Dallas city, TX changed from 1,197,792 in 2010 to 1,300,092 in 2015 (102,300 or 8.5%). The population of the U.S. overall changed from 308,758,105 in 2010 to 321,418,820 in 2015 (12,660,715 or 4.1%). Examine population characteristics and trends of the city of Dallas in context of other cities and counties using the interactive table.

Dallas is a principal city of the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area (CBSA 19100). This section reviews selected geographic, demographic and economic characteristics of the city of Dallas.

Dallas City in Regional Context
Dallas city is shown as green-fill semi-transparent area.

... view developed using the CV XE GIS software.
... click map for larger view.

  • Dallas Urbanized Area (orange fill pattern below city layer)
    .. about urbanized areas

Examining Characteristics, Patterns and Trends of Dallas
Demographic-economic data are presented below for the city. See about these data and city geography below in this section.

Comparing Dallas to Other Areas -- Using the Interactive Table
Use the interactive table in the related section to view, rank, query and compare annual population estimates for states, cities, counties and sub-county areas of interest.

Dallas, TX Demographic-Economic Characteristics
Annual demographic-economic estimates are available for all geographies for areas of 65,000 population or more from the American Community Survey (ACS). Data shown in the table show characteristics of the city for 2012 and 2014.
  -- ACS 2012 1 year -- -- ACS 2014 1 year -- -- Change 2012-14 --
 ValuePercentValuePercentValuePercent
Total Population 1,241,108 100.00 1,281,031 100.00 39,923 3.22
  Male 626,205 50.46 637,627 49.77 11,422 1.82
  Female 614,903 49.54 643,404 50.23 28,501 4.64
  Age
    Under 5 years 100,561 8.10 104,419 8.15 3,858 3.84
    5-9 years 90,615 7.30 97,139 7.58 6,524 7.20
    10-14 years 81,893 6.60 86,647 6.76 4,754 5.81
    15-19 years 73,820 5.95 77,608 6.06 3,788 5.13
    20-24 years 97,121 7.83 100,474 7.84 3,353 3.45
    25-34 years 231,183 18.63 232,734 18.17 1,551 0.67
    35-44 years 175,262 14.12 182,175 14.22 6,913 3.94
    45-54 years 153,962 12.41 155,657 12.15 1,695 1.10
    55-59 years 61,990 4.99 66,423 5.19 4,433 7.15
    60-64 years 58,072 4.68 56,977 4.45 -1,095 -1.89
    65-74 years 65,684 5.29 70,295 5.49 4,611 7.02
    75-84 years 34,076 2.75 35,814 2.80 1,738 5.10
    85+ years 16,869 1.36 14,669 1.15 -2,200 -13.04
    Median age 32.40 32.40 0.00 0.00
Race/Origin
  One Race 1,216,453 98.01 1,249,737 97.56 33,284 2.74
    White 738,525 59.51 792,715 61.88 54,190 7.34
    Black/African American 309,069 24.90 310,838 24.26 1,769 0.57
    American Indian/Alaska Native 2,858 0.23 4,510 0.35 1,652 57.80
    Asian 40,222 3.24 42,209 3.29 1,987 4.94
    Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 915 0.07 753 0.06 -162 -17.70
    Some other race 124,864 10.06 98,712 7.71 -26,152 -20.94
  Two or more races 24,655 1.99 31,294 2.44 6,639 26.93
  Hispanic (of any race) 514,026 41.42 530,798 41.44 16,772 3.26
Households by Type
  Total households 463,719 100.00 484,335 100.00 20,616 4.45
    Families 264,389 57.01 280,970 58.01 16,581 6.27
    Nonfamily households 199,330 42.99 203,365 41.99 4,035 2.02
    Average Household Size 2.63 2.61 -0.02 -0.76
    Average Family Size 3.56 3.47 -0.09 -2.53
Relationship
  Population in households 1,221,839 98.45 1,261,966 98.51 40,127 3.28
School Enrollment
  Population 3 & over enrolled 308,443 100.00 319,598 100.00 11,155 3.62
    Nursery school, preschool 18,435 5.98 21,520 6.73 3,085 16.73
    Kindergarten 19,432 6.30 23,470 7.34 4,038 20.78
    Elementary school (grades 1-8) 138,881 45.03 145,097 45.40 6,216 4.48
    High school (grades 9-12) 59,636 19.33 62,387 19.52 2,751 4.61
    College or graduate school 72,059 23.36 67,124 21.00 -4,935 -6.85
Educational Attainment
  Population 25 years & over 797,098 100.00 814,744 100.00 17,646 2.21
    Less than 9th grade 111,602 14.00 111,469 13.68 -133 -0.12
    9th to 12th grade, no diploma 93,445 11.72 96,931 11.90 3,486 3.73
    High school graduate (incl equiv) 177,814 22.31 179,145 21.99 1,331 0.75
    Some college, no degree 141,344 17.73 147,021 18.05 5,677 4.02
    Associate's degree 36,715 4.61 36,797 4.52 82 0.22
    Bachelor's degree 148,355 18.61 151,277 18.57 2,922 1.97
    Graduate or professional degree 87,823 11.02 92,104 11.30 4,281 4.87
    Percent high school graduate or higher 74.30 74.40 0.10 0.13
    Percent bachelor's degree or higher 29.60 29.90 0.30 1.01
Residence 1 year ago 1,222,427 100.00 1,260,677 100.00 38,250 3.13
  Same house 983,993 80.50 1,020,391 80.94 36,398 3.70
  Different house in U.S. 230,348 18.84 228,470 18.12 -1,878 -0.82
    Same county 160,896 13.16 160,673 12.74 -223 -0.14
    Different county 69,452 5.68 67,797 5.38 -1,655 -2.38
      Same state 41,648 3.41 42,238 3.35 590 1.42
      Different state 27,804 2.27 25,559 2.03 -2,245 -8.07
  Abroad 8,086 0.66 11,816 0.94 3,730 46.13
Language Spoken at Home
  Population 5 years & over 1,140,547 100.00 1,176,612 100.00 36,065 3.16
    English only 652,259 57.19 657,547 55.88 5,288 0.81
    Language other than English 488,288 42.81 519,065 44.12 30,777 6.30
      Speak English less than very well 238,634 20.92 287,247 24.41 48,613 20.37
    Spanish 429,464 37.65 455,484 38.71 26,020 6.06
      Speak English less than very well 211,752 18.57 259,942 22.09 48,190 22.76
Employment Status
  Population 16 years & over 952,604 100.00 975,419 100.00 22,815 2.40
    In labor force 647,916 68.02 660,071 67.67 12,155 1.88
      Civilian labor force 647,338 67.95 659,944 67.66 12,606 1.95
        Employed 587,296 61.65 616,198 63.17 28,902 4.92
        Unemployed 60,042 6.30 43,746 4.48 -16,296 -27.14
      Armed forces 578 0.06 127 0.01 -451 -78.03
    Not in labor force 304,688 31.98 315,348 32.33 10,660 3.50
  Civilian labor force 647,338 67.95 659,944 67.66 12,606 1.95
    Percent unemployed 9.30 6.60 -2.70 -29.03
Employment by Industry
  Civilian employed population 16 years & over 587,296 100.00 616,198 100.00 28,902 4.92
    Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting, mining 5,280 0.90 5,163 0.84 -117 -2.22
    Construction 56,435 9.61 58,007 9.41 1,572 2.79
    Manufacturing 45,554 7.76 47,096 7.64 1,542 3.38
    Wholesale trade 17,545 2.99 21,258 3.45 3,713 21.16
    Retail trade 64,742 11.02 66,765 10.83 2,023 3.12
    Transportation, warehousing, utilities 29,447 5.01 31,207 5.06 1,760 5.98
    Information 11,989 2.04 13,286 2.16 1,297 10.82
    Finance, insurance, real estate 57,826 9.85 54,452 8.84 -3,374 -5.83
    Professional, scientific, management 89,516 15.24 95,826 15.55 6,310 7.05
    Education & health care 104,567 17.80 109,681 17.80 5,114 4.89
    Arts, entertainment, recreation 66,164 11.27 68,628 11.14 2,464 3.72
    Other services 29,030 4.94 33,480 5.43 4,450 15.33
    Public administration 9,201 1.57 11,349 1.84 2,148 23.35
Household Income
  Total households 463,719 100.00 484,335 100.00 20,616 4.45
    Less than $10,000 45,160 9.74 47,261 9.76 2,101 4.65
    $10,000 to $14,999 31,381 6.77 31,268 6.46 -113 -0.36
    $15,000 to $24,999 62,782 13.54 60,593 12.51 -2,189 -3.49
    $25,000 to $34,999 59,955 12.93 59,729 12.33 -226 -0.38
    $35,000 to $49,999 66,557 14.35 70,059 14.46 3,502 5.26
    $50,000 to $74,999 77,805 16.78 78,485 16.20 680 0.87
    $75,000 to $99,999 39,764 8.58 46,123 9.52 6,359 15.99
    $100,000 to $149,999 39,837 8.59 40,473 8.36 636 1.60
    $150,000 to $199,999 17,067 3.68 20,156 4.16 3,089 18.10
    $200,000 or more 23,411 5.05 30,188 6.23 6,777 28.95
    Median household income 41,354 43,003 1,649 3.99
    Mean household income 66,568 73,312 6,744 10.13
Percent Families & People in Poverty
  All families 20.90 20.70 -0.20 -0.96
  All people 23.90 24.50 0.60 2.51
Housing Occupancy
  Total housing units 525,228 100.00 540,447 100.00 15,219 2.90
    Occupied housing units 463,719 88.29 484,335 89.62 20,616 4.45
    Vacant housing units 61,509 11.71 56,112 10.38 -5,397 -8.77
    Homeowner vacancy rate 1.50 1.70 0.20 13.33
    Rental vacancy rate 10.50 7.80 -2.70 -25.71
Units in Structure
  Total housing units 525,228 100.00 540,447 100.00 15,219 2.90
    1-unit, detached 232,960 44.35 238,546 44.14 5,586 2.40
    1-unit, attached 20,787 3.96 18,388 3.40 -2,399 -11.54
    2 units 7,335 1.40 9,030 1.67 1,695 23.11
    3 or 4 units 21,875 4.16 24,478 4.53 2,603 11.90
    5 to 9 units 62,284 11.86 59,551 11.02 -2,733 -4.39
    10 to 19 units 62,132 11.83 71,069 13.15 8,937 14.38
    20 or more units 112,040 21.33 113,462 20.99 1,422 1.27
    Mobile home, boat, RV etc. 5,815 1.11 5,648 1.05 -167 -2.87
Year Structure Built
  Total housing units 525,228 100.00 540,447 100.00 15,219 2.90
    2010 or later 4,987 0.95 11,890 2.20 6,903 138.42
    2000 to 2009 70,960 13.51 64,142 11.87 -6,818 -9.61
    1990 to 1999 50,496 9.61 52,080 9.64 1,584 3.14
    1980 to 1989 90,759 17.28 97,377 18.02 6,618 7.29
    1970 to 1979 105,346 20.06 101,083 18.70 -4,263 -4.05
    1960 to 1969 72,779 13.86 72,964 13.50 185 0.25
    1950 to 1959 67,797 12.91 75,553 13.98 7,756 11.44
    1940 to 1949 32,640 6.21 31,398 5.81 -1,242 -3.81
    1939 or earlier 29,464 5.61 33,960 6.28 4,496 15.26
Housing Tenure
  Occupied housing units 463,719 100.00 484,335 100.00 20,616 4.45
    Owner-occupied 196,361 42.34 199,532 41.20 3,171 1.61
    Renter-occupied 267,358 57.66 284,803 58.80 17,445 6.52
    Avg household size, owner-occupied 2.85 2.84 -0.01 -0.35
    Avg household size, renter-occupied 2.48 2.44 -0.04 -1.61
Year Householder Moved Into Unit
  Occupied housing units 463,719 100.00 484,335 100.00 20,616 4.45
    2010 or later 198,626 42.83 269,768 55.70 71,142 35.82
    2000 to 2009 161,044 34.73 114,858 23.71 -46,186 -28.68
    1990 to 1999 51,284 11.06 47,061 9.72 -4,223 -8.23
    1980 to 1989 21,397 4.61 20,241 4.18 -1,156 -5.40
    1970 to 1979 18,676 4.03 18,531 3.83 -145 -0.78
    1969 or earlier 12,692 2.74 13,876 2.86 1,184 9.33
Occupants per room
  1.00 or less 428,816 92.47 447,516 92.40 18,700 4.36
  1.01 to 1.50 23,344 5.03 25,927 5.35 2,583 11.06
  1.51 or more 11,559 2.49 10,892 2.25 -667 -5.77
Housing Value (owner occupied units) 196,361 100.00 199,532 100.00 3,171 1.61
  Less than $50,000 19,404 9.88 18,371 9.21 -1,033 -5.32
  $50,000 to $99,999 55,184 28.10 55,133 27.63 -51 -0.09
  $100,000 to $149,999 31,755 16.17 30,211 15.14 -1,544 -4.86
  $150,000 to $199,999 19,631 10.00 16,998 8.52 -2,633 -13.41
  $200,000 to $299,999 25,884 13.18 26,357 13.21 473 1.83
  $300,000 to $499,999 27,519 14.01 30,369 15.22 2,850 10.36
  $500,000 to $999,999 12,073 6.15 16,201 8.12 4,128 34.19
  $1,000,000 or more 4,911 2.50 5,892 2.95 981 19.98
  Median 133,200 140,700 7,500 5.63
Selected Monthly Owner Costs (SMOC)
  Housing units with a mortgage 120,975 100.00 120,389 100.00 -586 -0.48
    Less than $300 134 0.11 150 1301.33 16 11.94
    $300 to $499 1,743 1.44 1,364 1.13 -379 -21.74
    $500 to $699 5,268 4.35 6,198 5.15 930 17.65
    $700 to $999 22,507 18.60 19,653 16.32 -2,854 -12.68
    $1,000 to $1,499 34,803 28.77 35,928 29.84 1,125 3.23
    $1,500 to $1,999 20,650 17.07 19,712 16.37 -938 -4.54
    $2,000 or more 35,870 29.65 37,384 31.05 1,514 4.22
    Median 1,435 1,449 14 0.98
Gross Rent
  Occupied units paying rent 262,184 100.00 279,001 100.00 16,817 6.41
    Less than $200 2,590 0.99 3,486 1.25 896 34.59
    $200 to $299 4,666 1.78 5,309 1.90 643 13.78
    $300 to $499 13,037 4.97 9,195 3.30 -3,842 -29.47
    $500 to $749 89,913 34.29 80,714 28.93 -9,199 -10.23
    $750 to $999 76,004 28.99 82,266 29.49 6,262 8.24
    $1,000 to $1,499 55,682 21.24 69,611 24.95 13,929 25.02
    $1,500 or more 20,292 7.74 28,420 10.19 8,128 40.06
    Median 807 861 54 6.69

About the Data & Cities
Data used in this section come from multiple sources.

Annual Model-Based Population Estimates. The July 1, 2015 Census Bureau model-based estimates for the U.S. 19,505 incorporated cities show a total population of 202,066,769 compared to 192,179,239 as of Census 2010. These areas are incorporated cities as recognized by their corresponding state governments and granted certain governmental rights and responsibilities. ProximityOne integrates these estimates, with related data, in models to develop projections, examine change and assess the impact of change.

Largest 10 Cities -- the Million-Plus Population Cities -- based on the model-based population estimates
The largest 10 cities in 2015, shown by this graphic taken from the interactive table below, are also the set of cities having 1 million or more population.


City/Place Demographics in Context
  • State & Regional Demographic-Economic Characteristics & Patterns
    .. individual state sections with analytical tools & data access to block level
  • Metropolitan Area Situation & Outlook
    .. continuously updated characteristics, patterns & trends for each/all metros

The Largest 10 Cities based on 2015 Population
Locations of the largest 10 cities based on 2015 population are shown in the following graphic as red marker.
 
  1. New York, NY
  2. Los Angeles, CA
  3. Chicago, IL
  4. Houston, TX
  5. Philadelphia, PA
  6. Phoenix, AX
  7. San Antonio, TX
  8. San Diego, CA
  9. Dallas, TX
  10. San Jose, CA

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Additional Information
ProximityOne develops geodemographic-economic data and analytical tools and helps organizations knit together and use diverse data in a decision-making and analytical framework. We develop custom demographic/economic estimates and projections, develop geographic and geocoded address files, and assist with impact and geospatial analyses. Wide-ranging organizations use our tools (software, data, methodologies) to analyze their own data integrated with other data. Follow ProximityOne on Twitter at www.twitter.com/proximityone. Contact us (888-364-7656) with questions about data covered in this section or to discuss custom estimates, projections or analyses for your areas of interest.

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