Los Angeles Unified School District, CA [0622710] Demographic-Economic Characteristics

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School District Community Demographic Economic Characteristics & Trends

Los Angeles Unified School District, CA [0622710]
.. updated 09/23/19

This document provides a summary of demographic-economic characteristics and trends for the Los Angeles Unified School District school district community developed by ProximityOne. See more about these reports and analytical tools below.

Contents
• 01. Lay of the Land; Patterns of Economic Prosperity
• 02. Narrative
• 03. Interactive Table
• 04. Demographic Trends
• 05. General Demographics
• 06. Social Characteristics
• 07. Economic Characteristics
• 08. Housing Characteristics
• 09. Schools, Enrollment by Grade & Adminstratively Reported Characteristics
• 10. Finances: Sources & Uses of Funds
• 11. Children's Demographics by Type of Enrollment

01. Lay of the Land .. goto top

Patterns of Economic Prosperity by Neighborhood.
-- median household income by census tract based on ACS 2017.

Census tracts are near equivalents to neighborhoods in urban areas. For other areas, tracts provide the best overall sub-county neighborhood equivalents .. geographically large in some areas.

Median household income levels and associated color patterns are shown in the legend. A standardized setting in used for each state/area to make the views comparable. Schools are shown as markers by type as shown in the legend. Subscribers receive the ProximityOne CV XE GIS software and related GIS project to create drill-down, custom maps.

02. Narrative .. goto top

Overview. Los Angeles Unified School District is located in Los Angeles County (06037) and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA MSA metro ( 31080). The population of Los Angeles Unified School District changed from 4,546,598 in 2010 to 4,701,006 in 2017; a change of 154,408 (3.4%). The metro population changed from 9,822,433 to 10,118,759, a change of 459,717 (3.6%) during the same period. As of 2017, the population of Los Angeles Unified School District represented 35.3% of the metro total population.

Race/Ethnicity. Based on the most recent ACS 2017 1-year estimates the district total resident population was 4,730,838. The population of one race include 51.0% White alone, 9.3% Black alone, 0.6% American Indian/Alaska Native alone, 10.9% Asian alone, and 0.1% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander alone. The Hispanic population (of any race) was 52.4% of the total population. These characteristics are based on more detailed data in section 05 below.

Housing, Households, Economic Situation. Of the district 1,735,012 total housing units, 1,612,204 were occupied housing units (households) or 92.9% of total units. Of the 599,374 owner-occupied units, the median housing value was $613,800. Of the 599,374 renter-occupied units paying rent, the median rent was $1,367. These characteristics are based on more detailed data in section 08 below.

Among the 977,302 family households, 13.7% had income below poverty level in the previous year. Among the total population, 17.6% had income below poverty level in the previous year. The district median household income was $58,772 with median family income of $65,310. These characteristics are based on more detailed data in section 07 below.

Education. Of the 1,239,810 district population 3 years and over enrolled in school, 508,081 were enrolled in grades K-8. Among the 3,274,735 population 25 years and over, 75.8% were high school graduates and 32.1% were college graduates. These characteristics are based on more detailed data in section 06 below.

Urban/Rural. The district is 99.9% urban with locale code 11.

Examine more detailed characteristics of the district using the tables presented below. This report is updated periodically throughout the year as new and refreshed data become available.

03. Interactive Table .. goto top

California School District Enrollment by Grade 2018-19 interactive table
Click column header to sort; again to sort other direction.
Click ShowAll button between queries to refresh. Usage notes below table.
See more information about this table below . See related Interactive Tables Main Page

Dbl-click Total Enrollment column header cell twice in above table to sort districts by total enrollment.
Click ShowAll button between queries (restores to default full table view).

04. Demographic Trends - goto top

Demographic Trends	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
Total population	4,546,598	4,573,718	4,607,820	4,632,930	4,679,012	4,703,864	4,688,889	4,701,006	...	...	...
Ages 5-17	773,749	761,829	752,855	740,867	730,567	721,634	715,436	707,609	...	...	...
% Ages 5-17	17.02	16.66	16.34	15.99	15.61	15.34	15.26	15.05	...	...	...
Grade Relevant 5-17 in Poverty	211,407	223,372	232,786	232,853	226,135	193,443	194,823	167,859	...	...	...
%Grade Relevant 5-17 in Poverty	27.32	29.32	30.92	31.43	30.95	26.81	27.23	23.72	...	...	...

Data in above table are model-based estimates developed for ESEA funding allocations.
See these dara in related U.S. national scope school district interactive table.

05. General Demographics - ACS 2015 & ACS 2017 1-year estimates - goto top

DP1 -- GENERAL DEMOGRAPHICS	ACS2015		ACS2017

GENDER & AGE
Total population	4,730,838	100.0	4,772,208	100.0
Male	2,335,040	49.4	2,365,516	49.6
Female	2,395,798	50.6	2,406,692	50.4

Under 5 years	303,756	6.4	281,865	5.9
5 to 9 years	278,952	5.9	280,256	5.9
10 to 14 years	278,982	5.9	284,675	6.0
15 to 19 years	305,167	6.5	292,545	6.1
20 to 24 years	381,286	8.1	358,132	7.5
25 to 34 years	821,720	17.4	837,222	17.5
35 to 44 years	676,850	14.3	677,621	14.2
45 to 54 years	629,302	13.3	628,015	13.2
55 to 59 years	273,839	5.8	291,397	6.1
60 to 64 years	237,585	5.0	253,422	5.3
65 to 74 years	303,764	6.4	336,270	7.0
75 to 84 years	166,019	3.5	165,225	3.5
85 years and over	73,616	1.6	85,563	1.8

Median age (years)	34.9	...	35.6	...

18 years and over	3,693,479	78.1	3,757,441	78.7
21 years and over	3,487,562	73.7	3,560,223	74.6
62 years and over	678,534	14.3	729,605	15.3
65 years and over	543,399	11.5	587,058	12.3

18 years and over	3,693,479	78.1	3,757,441	78.7
Male	1,813,879	38.3	1,851,878	38.8
Female	1,879,600	39.7	1,905,563	39.9

65 years and over	543,399	11.5	587,058	12.3
Male	230,744	4.9	248,256	5.2
Female	312,655	6.6	338,802	7.1

RACE
Total population	4,730,838	100.0	4,772,208	100.0
One race	4,576,967	96.7	4,612,996	96.7
Two or more races	153,871	3.3	159,212	3.3

One race	4,576,967	96.7	4,612,996	96.7
White	2,444,801	51.7	2,431,518	51.0
Black or African American	444,978	9.4	443,849	9.3
American Indian and Alaska Native	37,942	0.8	29,745	0.6
Cherokee tribal grouping	0	0.0	0	0.0
Chippewa tribal grouping	0	0.0	0	0.0
Navajo tribal grouping	0	0.0	0	0.0
Sioux tribal grouping	0	0.0	0	0.0
Asian	517,641	10.9	521,346	10.9
Asian Indian	40,325	0.9	37,426	0.8
Chinese	84,017	1.8	79,220	1.7
Filipino	165,066	3.5	163,757	3.4
Japanese	39,394	0.8	39,520	0.8
Korean	117,490	2.5	119,792	2.5
Vietnamese	25,025	0.5	26,352	0.6
Other Asian	46,324	1.0	55,279	1.2
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	11,464	0.2	7,077	0.1
Native Hawaiian	3,373	0.1	2,709	0.1
Guamanian or Chamorro	1,111	0.0	456	0.0
Samoan	4,820	0.1	1,718	0.0
Other Pacific Islander	2,160	0.0	2,194	0.0
Some other race	1,120,141	23.7	1,179,461	24.7
Two or more races	153,871	3.3	159,212	3.3
White and Black or African American	23,404	0.5	27,688	0.6
White and American Indian and Alaska Native	16,788	0.4	16,513	0.3
White and Asian	41,903	0.9	47,132	1.0
Black or African American & American Indian & Alaska Native	4,479	0.1	5,568	0.1

Race alone or in combination with one or more other races
Total population	4,730,838	100.0	4,772,208	100.0
White	2,567,317	54.3	2,555,071	53.5
Black or African American	490,681	10.4	495,426	10.4
American Indian and Alaska Native	71,827	1.5	64,415	1.3
Asian	580,797	12.3	593,966	12.4
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	19,749	0.4	17,890	0.4
Some other race	1,168,334	24.7	1,219,699	25.6

HISPANIC OR LATINO AND RACE
Total population	4,730,838	100.0	4,772,208	100.0
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	2,457,765	52.0	2,501,390	52.4
Mexican	1,741,186	36.8	1,758,460	36.8
Puerto Rican	19,876	0.4	23,262	0.5
Cuban	16,526	0.3	20,264	0.4
Other Hispanic or Latino	680,177	14.4	699,404	14.7
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,273,073	48.0	2,270,818	47.6
White alone	1,203,030	25.4	1,202,828	25.2
Black or African American alone	434,767	9.2	428,227	9.0
American Indian and Alaska Native alone	7,253	0.2	5,823	0.1
Asian alone	511,540	10.8	514,525	10.8
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone	10,261	0.2	6,012	0.1
Some other race alone	16,007	0.3	14,908	0.3
Two or more races	90,215	1.9	98,495	2.1
Two races including Some other race	5,885	0.1	5,256	0.1
Two races excluding Some other race & 3 or more races	84,330	1.8	93,239	2.0

Total housing units	1,683,311	...	1,735,012	...

CITIZEN, VOTING AGE POPULATION
Citizen, 18 and over population	-1	0.0	2,865,171	60.0
Male	-1	0.0	1,398,691	29.3
Female	-1	0.0	1,466,480	30.7

06. Social Characteristics - ACS 2015 & ACS 2017 1-year estimates - goto top

DP2 -- SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS	ACS2015		ACS2017

HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE
Total households	1,580,955	100.0	1,612,204	100.0
Family households (families)	971,656	61.5	977,302	60.6
With own children of the householder under 18 years	429,970	27.2	413,514	25.6
Married-couple family	617,993	39.1	631,415	39.2
With own children of the householder under 18 years	271,693	17.2	265,302	16.5
Male householder, no wife present, family	109,491	6.9	111,977	6.9
With own children of the householder under 18 years	45,146	2.9	44,666	2.8
Female householder, no husband present, family	244,172	15.4	233,910	14.5
With own children of the householder under 18 years	113,131	7.2	103,546	6.4
Nonfamily households	609,299	38.5	634,902	39.4
Householder living alone	455,411	28.8	483,955	30.0
65 years and over	131,223	8.3	143,546	8.9

Households with one or more people under 18 years	501,524	31.7	486,769	30.2
Households with one or more people 65 years and over	380,191	24.0	411,663	25.5

Average household size	2.94	...	2.90	...
Average family size	3.71	...	3.73	...

RELATIONSHIP
Population in households	4,640,621	100.0	4,682,130	100.0
Householder	1,580,955	34.1	1,612,204	34.4
Spouse	616,508	13.3	630,390	13.5
Child	1,422,944	30.7	1,439,651	30.7
Other relatives	597,423	12.9	602,122	12.9
Nonrelatives	422,791	9.1	397,763	8.5
Unmarried partner	127,228	2.7	118,961	2.5

MARITAL STATUS
Males 15 years and over	1,904,526	100.0	1,937,443	100.0
Never married	942,401	49.5	958,356	49.5
Now married, except separated	751,686	39.5	774,142	40.0
Separated	44,420	2.3	40,473	2.1
Widowed	31,071	1.6	34,938	1.8
Divorced	134,948	7.1	129,534	6.7

Females 15 years and over	1,964,622	100.0	1,987,969	100.0
Never married	845,206	43.0	837,117	42.1
Now married, except separated	724,098	36.9	750,773	37.8
Separated	67,708	3.4	65,694	3.3
Widowed	145,876	7.4	146,249	7.4
Divorced	181,734	9.3	188,136	9.5

FERTILITY
Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in past 12 months	58,012	100.0	51,154	100.0
Unmarried women (widowed, divorced, and never married)	24,758	42.7	19,835	38.8
Per 1,000 unmarried women	30	0.1	25	0.0
Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old	46	0.1	41	0.1
Per 1,000 women 15 to 19 years old	23	0.0	12	0.0
Per 1,000 women 20 to 34 years old	64	0.1	57	0.1
Per 1,000 women 35 to 50 years old	31	0.1	31	0.1

GRANDPARENTS
Grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years	147,282	100.0	144,826	100.0
Grandparents responsible for grandchildren	31,998	21.7	29,904	20.6
Years responsible for grandchildren	...	...		...
Less than 1 year	7,012	4.8	4,874	3.4
1 or 2 years	6,535	4.4	6,178	4.3
3 or 4 years	4,143	2.8	4,548	3.1
5 or more years	14,308	9.7	14,304	9.9

Grandparents responsible for own grandchildren under 18 years	31,998	100.0	29,904	100.0
Who are female	19,302	60.3	18,734	62.6
Who are married	22,947	71.7	21,409	71.6

SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Population 3 years and over enrolled in school	1,239,810	100.0	1,239,810	100.0
Nursery school, preschool	76,689	6.2	75,634	6.1
Kindergarten	62,861	5.1	62,344	5.0
Elementary school (grades 1-8)	437,798	35.3	445,737	36.0
High school (grades 9-12)	250,685	20.2	236,664	19.1
College or graduate school	411,777	33.2	419,431	33.8

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Population 25 years and over	3,182,695	100.0	3,274,735	100.0
Less than 9th grade	481,348	15.1	472,820	14.4
9th to 12th grade, no diploma	327,544	10.3	318,688	9.7
High school graduate (includes equivalency)	650,145	20.4	646,794	19.8
Some college, no degree	562,502	17.7	584,721	17.9
Associate's degree	182,821	5.7	201,295	6.1
Bachelor's degree	654,685	20.6	701,768	21.4
Graduate or professional degree	323,650	10.2	348,649	10.6

Percent high school graduate or higher	74.60	...	75.80	...
Percent bachelor's degree or higher	30.70	...	32.10	...

VETERAN STATUS
Civilian population 18 years and over	3,692,494	100.0	3,755,424	100.0
Civilian veterans	100,854	2.7	102,898	2.7

DISABILITY STATUS OF CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATION
Total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population	4,701,770	100.0	4,743,668	100.0
With a disability	461,687	9.8	467,533	9.9

Under 18 years	1,035,438	22.0	1,013,054	21.4
With a disability	29,514	0.6	28,669	0.6

18 to 64 years	3,134,881	66.7	3,154,861	66.5
With a disability	234,925	5.0	220,484	4.6

65 years and over	531,451	11.3	575,753	12.1
With a disability	197,248	4.2	218,380	4.6

RESIDENCE 1 YEAR AGO
Population 1 year and over	4,672,068	100.0	4,719,329	100.0
Same house	4,109,818	88.0	4,220,491	89.4
Different house in the U.S.	525,430	11.2	465,334	9.9
Same county	421,138	9.0	369,159	7.8
Different county	104,292	2.2	96,175	2.0
Same state	47,382	1.0	46,117	1.0
Different state	56,910	1.2	50,058	1.1
Abroad	36,820	0.8	33,504	0.7

PLACE OF BIRTH
Total population	4,730,838	100.0	4,772,208	100.0
Native	2,967,005	62.7	3,010,799	63.1
Born in United States	2,908,714	61.5	2,950,794	61.8
State of residence	2,228,584	47.1	2,283,832	47.9
Different state	680,130	14.4	666,962	14.0
Born in P.R., U.S. Island areas, or born abroad to American parent(s)	58,291	1.2	60,005	1.3
Foreign born	1,763,833	37.3	1,761,409	36.9

U.S. CITIZENSHIP STATUS
Foreign-born population	1,763,833	100.0	1,761,409	100.0
Naturalized U.S. citizen	796,971	45.2	824,859	46.8
Not a U.S. citizen	966,862	54.8	936,550	53.2

YEAR OF ENTRY
Population born outside the United States	1,822,124	100.0	1,821,414	100.0

Native	58,291	3.2	60,005	3.3
Entered 2010 or later	10,702	0.6	17,431	1.0
Entered before 2010	47,589	2.6	42,574	2.3

Foreign born	1,763,833	96.8	1,761,409	96.7
Entered 2010 or later	173,399	9.5	232,874	12.8
Entered before 2010	1,590,434	87.3	1,528,535	83.9

WORLD REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN
Foreign-born population, excluding population born at sea	1,763,833	100.0	1,761,409	100.0
Europe	103,422	5.9	100,793	5.7
Asia	480,499	27.2	482,617	27.4
Africa	26,636	1.5	31,890	1.8
Oceania	5,658	0.3	7,460	0.4
Latin America	1,132,221	64.2	1,121,867	63.7
Northern America	15,397	0.9	16,782	1.0

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Population 5 years and over	4,427,082	100.0	4,490,343	100.0
English only	1,694,150	38.3	1,760,335	39.2
Language other than English	2,732,932	61.7	2,730,008	60.8
Speak English less than "very well"	1,193,934	27.0	1,185,339	26.4
Spanish	2,037,453	46.0	2,049,807	45.6
Speak English less than "very well"	910,933	20.6	905,003	20.2
Other Indo-European languages	273,553	6.2	262,519	5.8
Speak English less than "very well"	89,744	2.0	97,697	2.2
Asian and Pacific Islander languages	366,002	8.3	359,359	8.0
Speak English less than "very well"	177,530	4.0	167,390	3.7
Other languages	55,924	1.3	58,323	1.3
Speak English less than "very well"	15,727	0.4	15,249	0.3

ANCESTRY
Total population	4,730,838	100.0	4,772,208	100.0
American	125,598	2.7	170,668	3.6
Arab	40,157	0.8	36,609	0.8
Czech	8,014	0.2	6,664	0.1
Danish	9,026	0.2	8,960	0.2
Dutch	16,064	0.3	15,111	0.3
English	121,658	2.6	122,363	2.6
French (except Basque)	48,692	1.0	49,529	1.0
French Canadian	7,394	0.2	6,690	0.1
German	176,843	3.7	168,031	3.5
Greek	14,316	0.3	10,548	0.2
Hungarian	17,297	0.4	15,121	0.3
Irish	156,330	3.3	149,072	3.1
Italian	109,152	2.3	107,585	2.3
Lithuanian	6,581	0.1	7,574	0.2
Norwegian	21,300	0.5	17,401	0.4
Polish	64,149	1.4	58,255	1.2
Portuguese	9,943	0.2	8,554	0.2
Russian	93,267	2.0	84,598	1.8
Scotch-Irish	11,154	0.2	14,791	0.3
Scottish	27,772	0.6	34,363	0.7
Slovak	2,434	0.1	2,383	0.0
Subsaharan African	58,732	1.2	61,043	1.3
Swedish	25,498	0.5	24,109	0.5
Swiss	4,912	0.1	7,097	0.1
Ukrainian	14,739	0.3	14,365	0.3
Welsh	8,702	0.2	10,410	0.2
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)	24,134	0.5	29,818	0.6

COMPUTERS AND INTERNET USE
Total households	1,580,955	100.0	1,612,204	100.0
With a computer	1,378,294	87.2	1,486,016	92.2
With a broadband Internet subscription	1,197,566	75.7	1,356,145	84.1

07. Economic Characteristics - ACS 2015 & ACS 2017 1-year estimates - goto top

DP3 -- ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS	ACS2015		ACS2017

EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Population 16 years and over	3,812,660	100.0	3,872,722	100.0
In labor force	2,498,795	65.5	2,572,169	66.4
Civilian labor force	2,497,810	65.5	2,570,152	66.4
Employed	2,311,882	60.6	2,405,522	62.1
Unemployed	185,928	4.9	164,630	4.3
Armed Forces	985	0.0	2,017	0.1
Not in labor force	1,313,865	34.5	1,300,553	33.6

Civilian labor force	2,497,810	65.5	2,570,152	66.4
Unemployment Rate	7.4	...	6.4	...

Females 16 years and over	1,935,561	50.8	1,963,392	50.7
In labor force	1,142,684	30.0	1,176,308	30.4
Civilian labor force	1,142,599	30.0	1,175,979	30.4
Employed	1,049,102	27.5	1,096,393	28.3

Own children of the householder under 6 years	347,228	9.1	320,229	8.3
All parents in family in labor force	213,341	5.6	208,824	5.4

Own children of the householder 6 to 17 years	641,436	16.8	645,569	16.7
All parents in family in labor force	414,573	10.9	435,485	11.2

COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over	2,248,521	100.0	2,338,877	100.0
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone	1,581,323	70.3	1,644,983	70.3
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled	193,556	8.6	218,661	9.3
Public transportation (excluding taxicab)	203,927	9.1	198,598	8.5
Walked	79,445	3.5	74,737	3.2
Other means	67,190	3.0	60,926	2.6
Worked at home	123,080	5.5	140,972	6.0

Mean travel time to work (minutes)	31	...	32	...

OCCUPATION
Civilian employed population 16 years and over	2,311,882	100.0	2,405,522	100.0
Management, business, science, and arts occupations	822,184	35.6	863,568	35.9
Service occupations	471,075	20.4	495,049	20.6
Sales and office occupations	523,377	22.6	539,754	22.4
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations	184,997	8.0	189,534	7.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations	310,249	13.4	317,617	13.2

INDUSTRY
Civilian employed population 16 years and over	2,311,882	100.0	2,405,522	100.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining	13,367	0.6	8,217	0.3
Construction	144,868	6.3	148,872	6.2
Manufacturing	209,257	9.1	209,766	8.7
Wholesale trade	69,204	3.0	70,053	2.9
Retail trade	239,297	10.4	242,532	10.1
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities	117,179	5.1	137,191	5.7
Information	124,523	5.4	134,517	5.6
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing	132,327	5.7	134,134	5.6
Professional, scientific, mgmt, & admin & waste mgmt services	319,436	13.8	340,982	14.2
Educational services, and health care and social assistance	440,826	19.1	464,023	19.3
Arts, entertainment,& recreation, & accommodation & food services	289,273	12.5	293,810	12.2
Other services, except public administration	158,377	6.9	161,668	6.7
Public administration	53,948	2.3	59,757	2.5

CLASS OF WORKER
Civilian employed population 16 years and over	2,311,882	100.0	2,405,522	100.0
Private wage and salary workers	1,844,709	79.8	1,914,475	79.6
Government workers	209,464	9.1	222,750	9.3
Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers	253,709	11.0	264,578	11.0
Unpaid family workers	4,000	0.2	3,719	0.2

INCOME & BENEFITS (2015 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households	1,580,955	100.0	1,612,204	100.0
Less than $10,000	115,445	7.3	107,569	6.7
$10,000 to $14,999	97,822	6.2	96,489	6.0
$15,000 to $24,999	178,133	11.3	160,265	9.9
$25,000 to $34,999	161,080	10.2	138,876	8.6
$35,000 to $49,999	207,270	13.1	199,161	12.4
$50,000 to $74,999	252,974	16.0	266,127	16.5
$75,000 to $99,999	167,075	10.6	183,749	11.4
$100,000 to $149,999	200,867	12.7	221,970	13.8
$150,000 to $199,999	87,655	5.5	103,362	6.4
$200,000 or more	112,634	7.1	134,636	8.4
Median household income (dollars)	51,861	...	58,772	...
Mean household income (dollars)	81,538	...	88,577	...

With earnings	1,310,549	82.9	1,340,927	83.2
Mean earnings (dollars)	82,305	...	89,885	...
With Social Security	352,673	22.3	362,042	22.5
Mean Social Security income (dollars)	16,022	...	16,565	...
With retirement income	168,457	10.7	155,688	9.7
Mean retirement income (dollars)	27,227	...	28,761	...

With Supplemental Security Income	104,579	6.6	108,673	6.7
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)	9,305	...	9,605	...
With cash public assistance income	62,379	3.9	61,195	3.8
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)	4,367	...	4,106	...
With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months	167,833	10.6	157,084	9.7

Families	971,656	100.0	977,302	100.0
Less than $10,000	49,825	5.1	40,368	4.1
$10,000 to $14,999	40,512	4.2	35,365	3.6
$15,000 to $24,999	107,752	11.1	97,371	10.0
$25,000 to $34,999	105,375	10.8	86,566	8.9
$35,000 to $49,999	128,959	13.3	122,451	12.5
$50,000 to $74,999	157,151	16.2	163,083	16.7
$75,000 to $99,999	104,505	10.8	114,134	11.7
$100,000 to $149,999	133,457	13.7	144,679	14.8
$150,000 to $199,999	60,888	6.3	74,897	7.7
$200,000 or more	83,232	8.6	98,388	10.1
Median family income (dollars)	57,179	...	65,310	...
Mean family income (dollars)	90,259	...	99,723	...

Per capita income (dollars)	28,847	...	31,697	...

Nonfamily households	609,299	...	634,902	...
Median nonfamily income (dollars)	40,771	...	44,485	...
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)	62,914	...	67,177	...

Median earnings for workers (dollars)	27,349	...	30,739	...
Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars)	39,086	...	41,217	...
Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars)	38,570	...	41,127	...

HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
Civilian noninstitutionalized population	4,701,770	100.0	4,743,668	100.0
With health insurance coverage	4,069,052	86.5	4,235,646	89.3
With private health insurance	2,455,931	52.2	2,542,978	53.6
With public coverage	1,903,415	40.5	1,984,545	41.8
No health insurance coverage	632,718	13.5	508,022	10.7

Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 years	1,035,438	100.0	1,076,905	100.0
No health insurance coverage	50,599	...	35,606	...

Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 years	3,134,881	100.0	3,091,010	100.0
In labor force:	2,382,138	76.0	2,418,295	78.2
Employed:	2,206,573	70.4	2,268,846	73.4
With health insurance coverage	1,816,134	57.9	1,937,672	62.7
With private health insurance	1,471,413	46.9	1,541,302	49.9
With public coverage	380,574	12.1	438,109	14.2
No health insurance coverage	390,439	12.5	331,174	10.7
Unemployed:	175,565	5.6	149,449	4.8
With health insurance coverage	130,882	4.2	118,697	3.8
With private health insurance	59,406	1.9	56,302	1.8
With public coverage	74,134	2.4	66,090	2.1
No health insurance coverage	44,683	1.4	30,752	1.0
Not in labor force:	752,743	24.0	672,715	21.8
With health insurance coverage	617,027	19.7	572,102	18.5
With private health insurance	295,320	9.4	261,280	8.5
With public coverage	351,629	11.2	333,247	10.8
No health insurance coverage	135,716	4.3	100,613	3.3

Percent Families & People W/Income Past 12 Mo Below Poverty Level
All families	15.8	...	13.7	...
With related children of the householder under 18 years	23.8	...	21.2	...
With related children of the householder under 5 years only	17.8	...	15.7	...
Married couple families	10.2	...	8.9	...
With related children of the householder under 18 years	14.9	...	13.4	...
With related children of the householder under 5 years only	9.0	...	6.9	...
Families with female householder, no husband present	29.0	...	25.8	...
With related children of the householder under 18 years	41.6	...	38.3	...
With related children of the householder under 5 years only	39.1	...	39.5	...

All people	20.2	...	17.6	...
Under 18 years	29.3	...	25.6	...
Related children of the householder under 18 years	29.0	...	25.4	...
Related children of the householder under 5 years	30.3	...	25.7	...
Related children of the householder 5 to 17 years	28.5	...	25.2	...
18 years and over	17.7	...	15.4	...
18 to 64 years	18.1	...	15.6	...
65 years and over	15.4	...	14.9	...
People in families	17.6	...	14.9	...
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over	29.5	...	27.2	...

08. Housing Characteristics - ACS 2015 & ACS 2017 1-year estimates - goto top

DP4 -- SELECTED HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS	ACS2015		ACS2017

HOUSING OCCUPANCY
Total housing units	1,683,311	100.0	1,735,012	100.0
Occupied housing units	1,580,955	93.9	1,612,204	92.9
Vacant housing units	102,356	6.1	122,808	7.1

Homeowner vacancy rate	1.20	...	0.90	...
Rental vacancy rate	3.10	...	3.60	...

UNITS IN STRUCTURE
Total housing units	1,683,311	100.0	1,735,012	100.0
1-unit, detached	674,164	40.0	681,149	39.3
1-unit, attached	106,622	6.3	114,605	6.6
2 units	53,548	3.2	50,827	2.9
3 or 4 units	102,814	6.1	102,012	5.9
5 to 9 units	141,356	8.4	149,379	8.6
10 to 19 units	159,114	9.5	157,078	9.1
20 or more units	426,396	25.3	460,393	26.5
Mobile home	17,820	1.1	18,413	1.1
Boat, RV, van, etc.	1,477	0.1	1,156	0.1

YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
Total housing units	1,683,311	100.0	1,735,012	100.0
Built 2014 or later	4,183	0.2	27,547	1.6
Built 2010 to 2013	19,888	1.2	26,878	1.5
Built 2000 to 2009	92,309	5.5	93,583	5.4
Built 1990 to 1999	89,364	5.3	104,259	6.0
Built 1980 to 1989	162,922	9.7	175,903	10.1
Built 1970 to 1979	233,861	13.9	231,342	13.3
Built 1960 to 1969	234,122	13.9	234,417	13.5
Built 1950 to 1959	308,527	18.3	306,385	17.7
Built 1940 to 1949	197,413	11.7	182,816	10.5
Built 1939 or earlier	340,722	20.2	351,882	20.3

ROOMS
Total housing units	1,683,311	100.0	1,735,012	100.0
1 room	148,902	8.8	160,127	9.2
2 rooms	121,836	7.2	128,051	7.4
3 rooms	315,459	18.7	343,238	19.8
4 rooms	376,940	22.4	376,835	21.7
5 rooms	274,818	16.3	274,573	15.8
6 rooms	208,409	12.4	211,165	12.2
7 rooms	112,665	6.7	108,727	6.3
8 rooms	63,026	3.7	68,450	3.9
9 rooms or more	61,256	3.6	63,846	3.7
Median rooms	4	...	4	...

BEDROOMS
Total housing units	1,683,311	100.0	1,735,012	100.0
No bedroom	164,119	9.7	176,206	10.2
1 bedroom	400,351	23.8	421,030	24.3
2 bedrooms	537,778	31.9	539,815	31.1
3 bedrooms	389,638	23.1	402,516	23.2
4 bedrooms	150,876	9.0	150,448	8.7
5 or more bedrooms	40,549	2.4	44,997	2.6

HOUSING TENURE
Occupied housing units	1,580,955	100.0	1,612,204	100.0
Owner-occupied	579,505	36.7	599,374	37.2
Renter-occupied	1,001,450	63.3	1,012,830	62.8

Average household size of owner-occupied unit	3	...	3	...
Average household size of renter-occupied unit	3	...	3	...

YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT
Occupied housing units	1,580,955	100.0	1,612,204	100.0
Moved in 2015 or later	109,001	6.9	424,781	26.3
Moved in 2010 to 2014	633,698	40.1	431,615	26.8
Moved in 2000 to 2009	417,642	26.4	353,998	22.0
Moved in 1990 to 1999	219,780	13.9	208,645	12.9
Moved in 1980 to 1989	98,128	6.2	94,627	5.9
Moved in 1979 and earlier	102,706	6.5	98,538	6.1

VEHICLES AVAILABLE
Occupied housing units	1,580,955	100.0	1,612,204	100.0
No vehicles available	184,655	11.7	181,322	11.2
1 vehicle available	616,177	39.0	620,450	38.5
2 vehicles available	515,904	32.6	526,643	32.7
3 or more vehicles available	264,219	16.7	283,789	17.6

HOUSE HEATING FUEL
Occupied housing units	1,580,955	100.0	1,612,204	100.0
Utility gas	966,349	61.1	971,421	60.3
Bottled, tank, or LP gas	15,768	1.0	17,913	1.1
Electricity	469,298	29.7	493,459	30.6
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	866	0.1	986	0.1
Coal or coke	178	0.0	209	0.0
Wood	1,928	0.1	2,267	0.1
Solar energy	2,824	0.2	4,521	0.3
Other fuel	1,661	0.1	2,102	0.1
No fuel used	122,083	7.7	119,326	7.4

SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS
Occupied housing units	1,580,955	100.0	1,612,204	100.0
Lacking complete plumbing facilities	9,699	0.6	9,800	0.6
Lacking complete kitchen facilities	28,317	1.8	27,828	1.7
No telephone service available	40,285	2.5	20,914	1.3

OCCUPANTS PER ROOM
Occupied housing units	1,580,955	100.0	1,612,204	100.0
1.00 or less	1,362,817	86.2	1,393,734	86.4
1.01 to 1.50	117,128	7.4	114,959	7.1
1.51 or more	101,010	6.4	103,511	6.4

VALUE
Owner-occupied units	579,505	36.7	599,374	37.2
Less than $50,000	9,436	0.6	7,492	0.5
$50,000 to $99,999	5,151	0.3	6,694	0.4
$100,000 to $149,999	5,499	0.3	4,261	0.3
$150,000 to $199,999	9,748	0.6	4,599	0.3
$200,000 to $299,999	52,222	3.3	28,197	1.7
$300,000 to $499,999	208,339	13.2	162,910	10.1
$500,000 to $999,999	201,632	12.8	267,420	16.6
$1,000,000 or more	87,478	5.5	117,801	7.3
Median (dollars)	499,400	...	613,800	...

MORTGAGE STATUS
Owner-occupied units	579,505	100.0	599,374	100.0
Housing units with a mortgage	427,253	73.7	431,650	72.0
Housing units without a mortgage	152,252	26.3	167,724	28.0

SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS (SMOC)
Housing units with a mortgage	427,253	100.0	431,650	100.0
Less than $500	1,241	0.3	1,121	0.3
$500 to $999	18,614	4.4	13,104	3.0
$1,000 to $1,499	49,382	11.6	45,937	10.6
$1,500 to $1,999	87,165	20.4	76,889	17.8
$2,000 to $2,499	80,932	18.9	78,030	18.1
$2,500 to $2,999	63,554	14.9	65,025	15.1
$3,000 or more	126,365	29.6	151,544	35.1
Median (dollars)	2,354	...	2,506	...

Housing units without a mortgage	152,252	100.0	167,724	100.0
Less than $250	12,908	8.5	12,319	7.3
$250 to $399	26,632	17.5	26,491	15.8
$400 to $599	38,343	25.2	39,152	23.3
$600 to $799	28,870	19.0	31,096	18.5
$800 to $999	17,091	11.2	19,945	11.9
$1,000 or more	28,408	18.7	38,721	23.1
Median (dollars)	591	...	636	...

Monthly Owner Costs as Percent of Household Income (SMOCAPI)
Housing units with a mortgage (excl units where SMOCAPI cannot be computed)	424,704	100.0	428,641	100.0
Less than 20.0 percent	114,134	26.9	118,683	27.7
20.0 to 24.9 percent	56,549	13.3	59,331	13.8
25.0 to 29.9 percent	50,397	11.9	50,297	11.7
30.0 to 34.9 percent	35,387	8.3	38,791	9.0
35.0 percent or more	168,237	39.6	161,539	37.7

Not computed	2,549	0.6	3,009	0.7

Housing unit without a mortgage (excl units where SMOCAPI cannot be computed)	149,828	100.0	164,845	100.0
Less than 10.0 percent	61,771	41.2	67,935	41.2
10.0 to 14.9 percent	27,885	18.6	27,167	16.5
15.0 to 19.9 percent	15,384	10.3	18,909	11.5
20.0 to 24.9 percent	9,905	6.6	10,990	6.7
25.0 to 29.9 percent	6,233	4.2	7,900	4.8
30.0 to 34.9 percent	5,960	4.0	5,529	3.4
35.0 percent or more	22,690	15.1	26,415	16.0

Not computed	2,424	1.6	2,879	1.7

GROSS RENT
Occupied units paying rent	979,480	100.0	993,666	100.0
Less than $500	57,368	5.9	52,815	5.3
$500 to $999	243,714	24.9	191,498	19.3
$1,000 to $1,499	349,306	35.7	332,590	33.5
$1,500 to $1,999	179,341	18.3	208,982	21.0
$2,000 to $2,499	82,412	8.4	113,523	11.4
$2,500 to $2,999	37,079	3.8	50,175	5.0
$3,000 or more	30,260	3.1	44,083	4.4
Median (dollars)	1,246	...	1,367	...

No rent paid	21,970	2.2	19,164	1.9

Gross Rent as Percent of Household Income (GRAPI)
Occupied units paying rent (excl units where GRAPI cannot be computed)	957,174	100.0	966,780	100.0
Less than 15.0 percent	83,474	8.7	84,860	8.8
15.0 to 19.9 percent	94,443	9.9	96,825	10.0
20.0 to 24.9 percent	103,224	10.8	108,199	11.2
25.0 to 29.9 percent	99,057	10.3	107,609	11.1
30.0 to 34.9 percent	94,919	9.9	95,884	9.9
35.0 percent or more	482,057	50.4	473,403	49.0

Housing Units	44,276	4.6	46,050	4.8

09. Schools, Enrollment & Administratively Reported Characteristics - goto top

Administrative Records Data	SY 14-15		SY 16-17
Address	333 S. Beaudry Ave.
City	Los Angeles
State	CA
ZIP Code	90017
Locale Code	21
Low Grade	KG
High Grade	12
Schools	1,021
Enrollment by Grade	646,683	100.0	633,621
Grade PK	-2		-1
Grade KG	57,072	8.8	63,552
Grade 01	51,400	7.9	48,021
Grade 02	51,367	7.9	47,438
Grade 03	51,838	8.0	49,601
Grade 04	50,146	7.8	49,592
Grade 05	49,633	7.7	50,247
Grade 06	47,348	7.3	47,066
Grade 07	46,311	7.2	46,220
Grade 08	46,802	7.2	45,903
Grade 09	56,689	8.8	51,635
Grade 10	49,225	7.6	48,849
Grade 11	45,528	7.0	43,396
Grade 12	43,324	6.7	42,101
Grade UG	-2		0
Grade AE	0	0.0	0
Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity & Gender
Total	646,683	100.0
Male	332,238	51.4
Female	314,445	48.6
White	63,385	9.8
Male	33,300	5.1
Female	30,085	4.7
Black	56,863	8.8
Male	28,888	4.5
Female	27,975	4.3
American Indian/Alaska Native	1,507	0.2
Male	753	0.1
Female	754	0.1
Asian	36,879	5.7
Male	19,144	3.0
Female	17,735	2.7
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander	2,061	0.3
Male	1,063	0.2
Female	998	0.2
Two or more races	9,481	1.5
Male	4,788	0.7
Female	4,693	0.7
Hispanic	476,507	73.7
Male	244,302	37.8
Female	232,205	35.9

10. School District Finances - goto top

School District Finances	FY 2014		FY 2017
Total Enrollment	653,826		633,621

Total Elementary-Secondary Revenue [total revenues in K$]	$8,569,075	100.0	$10,578,715
Federal Sources	$1,041,701	12.2	$1,146,298
Compensatory (Title I)	$284,172	3.3	$376,182
Children with disabilities	$144,670	1.7	$155,343
Child Nutrition Act	$333,467	3.9	$390,711
All other federal aid	$279,392	3.3	$224,062
State Sources	$5,339,832	62.3	$6,646,350
General formula assistance	$4,050,986	47.3	$5,082,293
Special education programs	$362,660	4.2	$365,991
Transportation programs	$0	0.0	$0
Other	$926,186	10.8	$1,198,066
Local Sources	$2,187,542	25.5	$2,786,067
All taxes	$1,719,958	20.1	$2,137,493
Property taxes	$1,719,958	20.1	$2,137,493
Parent government contributions	$0	0.0	$0
Revenue from cities and counties	$73,129	0.9	$119,183
Revenue from other school systems	$70,390	0.8	$90,103
Charges	$111,944	1.3	$85,529
Other	$212,121	2.5	$353,759

Per Student Current Expenditures
Total Current Expenditures	$10,851		$13,549
Salaries & Wages	$6,137		$7,261
Employee Benefits Payments	$2,735		$3,740
Total Current Spending for Instruction	$6,456		$7,884
Salaries & Wages	$4,014		$4,466
Employee Benefits	$1,714		$2,297
Total Current Spending for Support Services	$3,794		$5,005
Student Support	$474		$730
Instructional Staff Support	$681		$987
General Administration	$63		$93
School Administration	$707		$979

11. Children's Demographics by Type of Enrollment - goto top

Childrens Demographics by Type of Enrollment	SDST1014		SDST1317
Total Population	4,616,744		4,708,406
Children (ages 0-19) %:TC/TPOP	1,091,140	23.6	1,057,875	22.5
Grade Relevant Children (RC) %:RC/TPOP	773,990	16.8	748,660	15.9
Enrolled (RCE) %:RCE/RC	747,730	96.6	725,800	96.9
Enrolled Public Schools (RCEPb) %:RCEPb/RC	672,000	86.8	652,330	87.1
Enrolled Private Schools (RCEPv) %:RCEPv/RC	75,730	9.8	73,470	9.8
Not Enrolled (RCNE) %:RCNE/RC	26,260	3.4	22,860	3.1

About this Document .. goto top

This document provides a summary of demographic-economic characteristics and trends for the school district community developed by ProximityOne. It provides access to multi-sourced data about the district organized in a consumable form. An indispensible document for use by administrators, planners, analysts, stakeholders, businesses, researchers and others, it is updated throughout the year as new/updated data become available. ProximityOne uses these and related data to develop more current and geographically detailed estimates and projections.

The full and most up-to-date version is available to subscribers.

Data in this report are also available as a part of the School District Geographic Information System (SDGIS) that enables mapping and geospatial analysis with drill-down to the intersection/neighborhood level. Integrate student, school, school attendance zone, city, county, census tract, block group, transportation and related data.

Map graphics are available in most reports but not all. Interested users can develop these maps using SDGIS.

The interactive table is developed/provided on a state by state basis. Districts in these states include the interactive table: GA, KS, NY, TX. These are being progressively added.

The more detailed data in sections 5 through 8 were updated in August 2019 to include ACS 2017 demographic-economic characteristics.

Upcoming Updates
Planned updates include:
.. ACS 2018 1-year data .. September 2019
.. Demographic Trends Section 04 .. September 2019 and December 2019
.. ACS 2018 5-year data .. December 2019
.. Sources & Uses of Funds 2018 data .. June 2020
.. Children's Demographics & Living Environment by Type of Enrollment ACS 2018 SDST .. June 2020

Using this Document & About the Data .. goto top

This document is organized into these general sections:
• Lay of the Land; Map graphics.
• Narrative overview .. may be updated at any time .. district by district.
• Interactive table .. may not appear in all versions.
• Data tables .. structured the same for all districts .. updated at different times druing year.
• Usage information; this text and below.

The following notes summarize features of data included in this report.
• 04. Demographic Trends
The Demographic Trends section presents model-based demographic estimates developed by the Census Bureau. While these data are intended to be consistent with the ACS data described below, they will typically differ some; even when comparing the ACS 2017 1-year estimate to the model-based 2017 estimate.
.. See related all districts interactive table
.. Updates December 2019.

• 05. ACS Demographic-Economic Estimates
Reference to "with ACS 1-year data" means that 05-08 sections of the report use ACS 1-year estimates (available district 65,000 population and over). Where there is no ACS reference, ACS 5-year data are used (available for all districts). In general, the 1-year estimates should be used when available (more recent, more accurate) but there are reasons to prefer the 5-year estimates even when 1-year estimates are available. See more about using 1-year and 5-year estimates.

ACS 2015 1 Year Estimates Demographic-Economic Profiles
.. 02.1. General Demographics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.2. Social Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.3. Economic Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.4. Housing Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. available for districts having 65,000 population or more (1,016 districts)
.. Estimates are for 2015.
ACS 2015 5 Year Estimates Demographic-Economic Profiles
.. 02.1. General Demographics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.2. Social Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.3. Economic Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.4. Housing Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. Available for each/all districts
.. Estimates are centric to mid 2013.

ACS 2017 1 Year Estimates Demographic-Economic Profiles
.. 02.1. General Demographics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.2. Social Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.3. Economic Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.4. Housing Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. available for districts having 65,000 population or more (1,016 districts)
.. Estimates are for 2017
ACS 2017 5 Year Estimates Demographic-Economic Profiles
.. 02.1. General Demographics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.2. Social Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.3. Economic Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. 02.4. Housing Characteristics - related all districts interactive table
.. Available for each/all districts
.. Estimates are centric to mid 2015.

ACS 2018; 1-year estimates available 9/19; 5-year estimates available 12/19

• 09. Schools, Enrollment by Grade & Adminstratively Reported Data
.. See related all districts interactive table
.. Updates January 2020 (SY 2017-18 data).

• 10. Finances: Sources & Uses of Funds
.. See more about these data .. 2014 all districts interactive table .. 2017 all districts interactive table
.. Updates May 2020 (FY 2018 data).

• 11. Children's Demographics by Type of Enrollment
.. Based on ACS 5-year estimates School District Special Tabulation .. ACS 2014 and ACS 2017.
.. See related all districts interactive table
.. Updates May 2020 (ACS 2018 5-year estimates special tab).

Interactive Table. The interactive table is not available in all reports. Where available, this table presents a row for each school district in the state. Columns present enrollment data by grade for the most recent year available. Data are sourced from the corresponding state department of education. Notes about specific states follow.

California. Enrollment data are reported for KG through 12. PK and ungraded enrollment are not reported. Data are sourced from the California Department of Education. https://www.cde.ca.gov/

Kansas. Enrollment data for individual grades are suppressed for counts less than 10. In these cases we have substituted the value 5 as the count. The total enrollment is the sum of all graded columns plus additional columns/categories for Special Ed 3 & 4 yr, Ungraded, and 4-Year Old At-Risk.

Texas. Enrollment data for individual grades are suppressed for counts less than 10 and for complimentary suppression. In these cases we have substituted the value 10 as the count. The total enrollment is the sum of all graded columns PK through 12. There are no data for ungraded, special ed or at-risk columns.

Glossary -- goto top

See glossary section.

Urban/Rural & Locale Code
The percent urban value in the Oveview is computed as the ratio of the population in urban census blocks to the total population in the district based on Census 2010 SF1. No adjustment is made for districts which may have changed boundaries since 2010. If the Census 2010 district geocode does not match to a ACS 2015 geocode, the percent urban is shown as NA.

Local code (defined by the Department of Education):
where UA: Urbanized Area; UC: Urban Cluster; PC: Principal City
11 = City, Large: area inside UA & inside PC & population >= 250,000.
12 = City, Midsize: area inside UA & inside PC & population 100,000-250,000.
13 = City, Small: area inside UA & inside PC & population < 100,000.
21 = Suburb, Large: area outside PC & inside UA & population >= 250,000.
22 = Suburb, Midsize: area outside PC & inside UA & population 100,000-250,000.
23 = Suburb, Small: area outside PC & inside UA & population < 100,000.
31 = Town, Fringe: area inside UC that is <= 10 miles from UA.
32 = Town, Distant: area inside UC that is 10-35 miles from UA.
33 = Town, Remote: area inside UC that is > 35 miles from UA.
41 = Rural, Fringe: non-urban area <= 5 miles from UA & <= 2.5 miles from UC
42 = Rural, Distant: non-urban area 5-25 miles from UA & 2.5-10 miles from UC
43 = Rural, Remote: non-urban area >= 25 miles from UA & >= 10 miles from UC.

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